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Two Awesome Hours

Science-Based Strategies to Harness Your Best Time and Get Your Most Important Work Done

3.6 (752 ratings)
18 minutes read | Text | 7 key ideas
Ever wonder why your productivity peaks and crashes like a rollercoaster? Josh Davis, an authority on neuroscience, unveils the art of mastering your mind's potential in "Two Awesome Hours." Here, the secret isn't about cramming more into your day or relying on the latest tech fads. It's about harnessing the natural rhythms of your brain and body to reach a state of peak performance for two pivotal hours daily. Navigate the chaos of modern workspaces, dodge distractions, and let your mind dance with creativity and focus. With this book, discover how a mere 120 minutes can transform not just your workload, but your entire approach to productivity.

Categories

Business, Nonfiction, Self Help, Psychology, Health, Productivity, Sociology, Personal Development, Adult, How To

Content Type

Book

Binding

Hardcover

Year

2015

Publisher

HarperOne

Language

English

ASIN

0062326112

ISBN

0062326112

ISBN13

9780062326119

File Download

PDF | EPUB

Two Awesome Hours Plot Summary

Introduction

In today's fast-paced world, we constantly battle an overwhelming workload. Our days start with anxiety about tasks we might not complete, deadlines we might miss, and people we might disappoint. We check emails on our devices before even finishing that first cup of coffee, watching as new requests flood in. The stress mounts as we realize these tasks can't be dealt with quickly, yet everything seems to need immediate attention. The conventional approach to this challenge has been pursuit of efficiency – trying to pack more into every minute, eliminating downtime, and working longer hours. Yet this approach often fails us. What if the secret isn't about maximizing every moment but instead creating the conditions for peak effectiveness during shorter periods? This book reveals science-backed strategies that help you harness your biology rather than fight against it, showing how to create at least two awesome hours of productivity each day rather than forcing yourself to perform at maximum capacity constantly. By understanding the science behind how our brains actually work, you'll discover practical ways to accomplish what truly matters most, restore balance to your days, and feel genuinely satisfied with your accomplishments.

Chapter 1: Recognize Key Decision Points

Decision points are those precious moments in your day when one task ends and you have the opportunity to choose what to do next. Though these moments may seem inconsequential, they represent critical junctures that can dramatically impact your productivity. Most of us rush through these transitions, unconsciously latching onto whatever task seems most urgent or convenient, without pausing to consider what would be the best use of our time and mental energy. Doug, a scenario-planning consultant, experiences this challenge regularly. While working on his monthly clean tech analysis report – work he genuinely enjoys – he suddenly notices the clock and realizes he should stop to answer an important budget-related email from a colleague. Upon opening his inbox, however, he's confronted with dozens of new messages. He answers a simple scheduling request first, then attempts to tackle the complex budget email. Just as he begins, his calendar alerts him to an upcoming meeting with the CEO in fifteen minutes. Despite knowing he should prepare for this meeting, Doug tries to finish the budget email first, believing he can complete it quickly. Ten minutes later, he's barely gathered the necessary information when he realizes he's about to be late. He rushes off unprepared, leaving his work in disarray. This scenario illustrates how we often operate on autopilot, moving between tasks without making strategic decisions. Our brains naturally follow neural routines – well-learned sequences of thought and behavior that require little conscious monitoring. Like computer programs, once these routines start running, they continue until completion or interruption. When Doug opened his email, his brain switched to "email mode," making it difficult to break away despite his upcoming meeting. The key to maximizing productivity lies in recognizing these decision points and consciously seizing them. When you finish a task or are interrupted, pause briefly before moving on. Label this moment as a decision point – even saying to yourself, "This is a decision point." This simple acknowledgment creates space to step back and consider what truly deserves your attention next. Some people find it helpful to physically stand up, walk away from their computer, or take a few sips of water to break the autopilot cycle. You can also plan for decision points in advance. Knowing that interruptions are inevitable, prepare implementation intentions – specific if-then plans for how you'll respond when disruptions occur. For example: "If a colleague interrupts me while I'm writing, then I'll use that interruption as an opportunity to reassess whether I should continue writing or switch to another priority." This mental preparation significantly increases your chances of making conscious choices rather than reactive decisions. By honoring these transition moments throughout your day, you create multiple opportunities to realign your actions with your true priorities. These brief pauses might seem inefficient, but the clarity they provide prevents hours of misdirected effort. Remember, hurrying through a decision point might save five minutes, but starting the wrong task could cost you an hour or more of productivity.

Chapter 2: Manage Your Mental Energy

Mental energy, rather than time alone, is the true currency of productivity. While traditional time management focuses on scheduling tasks into available slots, this approach overlooks a fundamental reality: not all hours of your day are created equal. Your brain's capacity for complex thinking, decision-making, and self-control fluctuates throughout the day based on what you've previously done and how you're feeling emotionally. Tom, a marketing director for a sporting goods company, has developed an exciting idea to revive the classic tennis line that had launched his company years ago. The night before his pitch to the executive team, he stays up late mentally rehearsing his presentation, bubbling with enthusiasm. The next morning, he arrives at work knowing he needs thirty minutes to organize his thoughts before his 11 AM meeting. However, concerned about emails that might have accumulated since he left early the previous day, he decides to quickly check his inbox first. Ninety minutes later, after answering countless messages, he opens a document to prepare his pitch—only to find himself mentally drained. He can barely recall his brilliant ideas from the night before, struggles to organize his thoughts, and suddenly doubts the entire project. What Tom experienced was a depletion of his executive functions—the brain's capabilities for decision-making, planning, and self-control. Every email he answered required multiple small decisions: how to respond, whom to copy, what tone to use, what information to include. These seemingly minor choices collectively drained the mental resources he needed for his creative pitch preparation. Research shows that decision-making and self-control draw from the same mental reserves, and these reserves are limited. After depleting them on relatively unimportant emails, Tom had little left for his most important task of the day. Our emotions also significantly impact our mental performance. Different emotional states prime us for different types of thinking and tasks. For instance, anxiety—which many performers experience before going on stage—actually heightens alertness and readiness. Anger can fuel approach-oriented behavior and risk-taking. Positive emotions enhance creativity and insight, while sadness can improve critical thinking and fairness in decision-making. Understanding how different tasks elicit emotions that affect subsequent performance allows you to strategically order your activities. To implement this strategy effectively, first identify which activities drain your mental energy most severely. These typically involve extensive decision-making, self-control, or intense focus—activities like switching frequently between tasks, editing detailed documents, planning complex projects, or participating in challenging interpersonal interactions. Schedule these mentally demanding activities when your executive functions are strongest, typically earlier in the day before you've made hundreds of small decisions. Consider adopting "strategic incompetence" for less important tasks when necessary. This means consciously choosing to let certain things go—not permanently, but postponed until after you've completed your highest-priority work. While this might initially feel uncomfortable or even guilt-inducing, remember that trying to do everything moderately well often means doing nothing excellently. By sacrificing performance on less critical tasks, you preserve mental energy for what truly matters. When you do experience mental fatigue, several research-backed techniques can help restore your executive functions: taking slow, deep breaths; enjoying something that makes you laugh; or taking a brief 10-minute nap. Each of these interventions can provide a mental reset, allowing you to approach your next task with renewed focus and clarity.

Chapter 3: Embrace Focus Through Mindfulness

Finding focus in today's distracting world presents a paradoxical challenge. While sustained attention seems essential for productivity, our attempts to force ourselves to concentrate often backfire spectacularly. The reason lies in our brain's fundamental design: we're actually wired for distraction rather than prolonged focus on a single task. Amanda, a freelance web architect, experiences this struggle daily. After spending her morning handling invoices and feeling frustrated about a late-paying client, she turns to her real priorities—three deliverables promised to different companies. Already annoyed at herself for "wasting" the morning on administrative tasks, she randomly starts working on one project. However, she can't seem to let go of her irritation about the invoicing process and finds herself rereading her notes repeatedly because her mind keeps wandering. Eventually, she establishes a rhythm and makes progress—until an ambulance siren outside breaks her concentration. Her thoughts drift to her hospital stay last year, which reminds her of her mother's mobility issues, which makes her think about her own need for exercise. Amanda scolds herself harshly: "Focus! What's wrong with you?" Later, her partner interrupts with a "quick question" that turns into a twenty-minute conversation. Throughout the day, she continues battling distractions—email notifications, phone calls, tempting gossip websites—and ends up completing only one of three promised deliverables. Amanda believes her problem is insufficient willpower, but science reveals a different story. Our brains evolved to rapidly switch attention between different stimuli—a crucial survival advantage for detecting potential threats or opportunities in our environment. This attention-switching system gets habituated to unchanging inputs (like that report you've been staring at) and starts actively searching for new information. Fighting this natural tendency is like fighting ocean tides—exhausting and ultimately futile. Paradoxically, the solution isn't tighter control but strategic release. Research from the University of California at Santa Barbara reveals that mind wandering—often considered the enemy of productivity—actually enhances creative problem-solving and long-term planning. In their studies, participants who engaged in an undemanding task that allowed their minds to wander returned to previously encountered problems with more creative solutions than those who either focused intensely or rested completely. To leverage these findings, first remove obvious distractions from your environment. Close your email application, turn off notifications, put your phone away, and if possible, close your office door or wear noise-cancelling headphones. These environmental changes reduce the burden on your attentional control systems, making focus easier to maintain. When inevitable distractions do arise—whether external interruptions or internal thoughts—respond with mindful attention rather than frustration. Acknowledge when your mind wanders, observe your thoughts without judgment, and gently guide your attention back to your task. This approach accepts the brain's natural cycling between focus and wandering while preventing minor distractions from derailing your entire workflow. Think of this process like surfing: when thoughts come like waves, you don't have to chase every one. Observe them, let most pass by, and choose which ones deserve your engagement. After a brief period of mind wandering—typically just a few minutes—your attention will naturally return to your original task with renewed clarity, having given your brain the mental processing time it needed.

Chapter 4: Leverage Your Mind-Body Connection

The connection between physical state and mental performance represents one of the most powerful yet underutilized productivity tools available. While we intuitively understand this relationship—recognizing how sharp our minds feel when physically well and how foggy they become when ill—we rarely make strategic decisions about exercise, food, and drink based on how we want our brains to function in the hours that follow. Jennifer, head of human resources for a large organization, experiences this disconnection firsthand. Twenty minutes before an important meeting with Japanese executives from her parent company, she finds herself overwhelmed with anxiety. After consuming too much coffee and nervous snacking on desk candies, her stomach is knotted with tension. Hours of hunching over her computer reviewing meeting materials have left her neck muscles sore and tight. Standing in the bathroom mirror, she notices bags under her eyes that weren't there that morning, wishing desperately for the hour to be over. What Jennifer doesn't realize is that a different physical approach—perhaps a brisk thirty-minute walk earlier—could have dramatically altered both her mental clarity and emotional state. Research consistently shows that moderate physical activity produces immediate cognitive benefits. Studies reveal that just 10-40 minutes of exercise enhances executive functions—particularly those involving self-control—for up to three hours afterward. Brain imaging confirms increased activity in regions responsible for attention and impulse control following even brief exercise sessions. These effects don't require intense workouts; a brisk walk or light jog that raises your heart rate moderately provides optimal benefits for mental performance. Exercise also provides powerful emotional regulation benefits. Meta-analyses examining hundreds of studies confirm that 20-30 minutes of aerobic activity reliably reduces anxiety, amplifies positive emotions, and increases subjective energy levels in the hours following exertion. For professionals facing stressful presentations, difficult meetings, or mentally demanding projects, strategic exercise provides a reliable reset button for both cognitive and emotional states. What you eat and drink similarly influences your mental capabilities. Research suggests smaller, more frequent meals help maintain stable blood sugar levels and support better cognitive performance than larger, less frequent ones. The glycemic index of carbohydrates matters too—lower glycemic foods (like whole fruits and vegetables) support more stable mood and thinking than higher glycemic options (like white bread, sweets, or fruit juices). Hydration plays an equally crucial role, with even mild dehydration impairing attention and increasing fatigue. Caffeine presents both opportunities and pitfalls. While it can enhance alertness and focus, its effects vary widely based on dosage, timing, and individual tolerance. Research indicates that moderate amounts (around 100-200mg, equivalent to a small-to-medium coffee) provide optimal benefits, while larger doses can increase anxiety without additional cognitive enhancement. Taking caffeine with food rather than on an empty stomach may extend its positive effects while minimizing negative ones. To implement this strategy, schedule physical activity strategically around your most important cognitive challenges. Consider exercising before high-stakes meetings to reduce anxiety, after mentally draining tasks to restore energy, or within a couple hours of when you need peak cognitive performance. Similarly, plan your meals and hydration to support your thinking: eat smaller portions more frequently, choose lower-glycemic foods when sustained mental energy is needed, and maintain consistent hydration throughout your day. Remember that these physical strategies don't require permanent lifestyle changes. You can eat whatever you want during downtime and exercise according to your personal preferences. The key is making strategic physical choices during those periods when optimal mental performance matters most.

Chapter 5: Create an Environment for Success

Your physical environment profoundly influences your ability to focus, think creatively, and maintain energy throughout the day. Yet many professionals assume they have little control over their work settings, especially in corporate environments with standardized offices or open floor plans. The truth, however, is that even small environmental adjustments can dramatically impact your productivity. Samantha, recently appointed CFO of a growing startup, struggles to make progress on her extensive task list in her company's bustling open office layout. After a meeting with the CEO, she returns to her desk determined to focus, but colleagues stop her with questions before she even reaches her workspace. Finally at her desk, she finds piles of clutter that have accumulated over weeks. Sitting under dim lighting, staring at a beige cubicle divider, she attempts to concentrate amid the constant noise of conversations, ringing phones, and humming printers. Leaning closer to her computer to avoid noticing people approaching, she thinks despairingly, "I can't get any work done here." Research consistently shows that environmental factors like noise significantly impact cognitive performance. Intermittent speech—colleagues conversing nearby or people on phone calls—proves especially disruptive because our brains automatically process language even when we're trying to ignore it. Background music, despite its popularity, similarly impairs reading comprehension and complex thinking for most people. While moderate noise (around 70 decibels) can enhance creativity by making thinking slightly more difficult and thus more abstract, quiet environments almost always support better performance on analytical tasks requiring focus. Lighting also meaningfully affects productivity. Studies reveal that exposure to bright, bluish-white light—similar to clear daylight—increases alertness, improves concentration, enhances self-control, and may even support better sleep quality later. However, dimmer lighting appears to benefit creativity by creating a feeling of freedom from constraints. This research suggests strategic lighting choices based on the type of work you're performing. Your immediate workspace organization creates another layer of influence. Clutter represents a significant cognitive burden, as each visible item competes for attention and potentially triggers stress responses, especially when items remind you of unfinished tasks. Physical posture and movement patterns also impact thinking—expansive, open postures increase confidence and risk-taking tendencies, while sitting in constrained positions for extended periods reduces energy and positive emotions. Despite these challenges, Samantha finds practical solutions within her constraints. Several times weekly, she reserves a small conference room for focused work periods, giving herself a quiet space with a larger table where she can spread out materials. At her desk, she clears accumulated papers, brings in a plant and a serene ocean print to aid mental restoration, and uses noise-cancelling headphones during concentration-intensive tasks. These adjustments allow her to maintain productivity within her company's collaborative environment. You can similarly optimize your workspace through straightforward interventions. If noise disrupts your focus, close your office door, reserve quiet spaces when available, or use noise-cancelling headphones. Adjust lighting based on your task—brighter, bluer light for analytical work and slightly dimmer lighting for creative projects. Clear clutter from your immediate workspace, arrange materials to encourage expansive movements, and ensure your environment allows regular physical movement throughout the day. Even small environmental modifications—like adding plants, natural images, or personal touches—can significantly enhance mental energy and reduce the cognitive strain of less-than-ideal surroundings. Remember that your workspace doesn't need to support every type of work equally. Different environments facilitate different mental states—some better for focused analysis, others for collaboration or creativity. By understanding these environmental influences and making intentional adjustments, you create the conditions for those two awesome hours of peak productivity that matter most.

Summary

The science is clear: human productivity isn't about maximizing every minute through relentless efficiency but creating the right conditions for periods of peak effectiveness. By working with our biology rather than against it, we can achieve remarkable results in shorter timeframes while restoring balance to our lives. As the author emphasizes, "Efficiency is a metric for machines and computers. But science is revealing that humans are not just computers on life support. The right metric for human performance is effectiveness, not efficiency." Your first step toward transformation begins with recognizing a single decision point today—that moment between tasks when you can consciously choose what truly deserves your attention. Take thirty seconds to pause, breathe, and reconnect with your priorities before moving forward. This simple practice initiates a powerful shift from reactive busyness to intentional productivity. By implementing each strategy over time—managing mental energy, embracing focus through mindfulness, leveraging your physical state, and optimizing your environment—you'll discover not just greater productivity but also greater satisfaction and control over your professional life.

Best Quote

“the report lost its novelty: it was there in front of you twenty minutes ago and it was there again five seconds ago. Soon your brain became habituated to seeing the report sitting there, a few inches from your face.2 So it started ignoring it and focusing its attention on other things, primarily anything that was new or different—whether external (a loud noise outside your office) or internal (a memory or future plan that just popped into your head). In short, our attention systems seem to have been built for scanning and detection, for reacting to the unexpected, for keeping up with what’s changing around us, and for finding what’s new—in other words, for zeroing in on distractions.” ― Josh Davis, Two Awesome Hours: Science-Based Strategies to Harness Your Best Time and Get Your Most Important Work Done

Review Summary

Strengths: The book challenges typical self-help tropes by emphasizing that humans are not machines and that effectiveness differs from efficiency. It offers a unique perspective by focusing on understanding human biology and neuropsychology to achieve goals. Weaknesses: The book employs many clichéd elements common in the self-help genre, which initially predisposed the reviewer to dislike it. Overall Sentiment: Mixed. While the reviewer was initially skeptical due to the book's genre and clichés, they found value in its core insight, leading to a more balanced view. Key Takeaway: The book's central insight is that effectiveness is about creating optimal conditions for success by understanding and leveraging human biology and psychology, rather than striving for constant efficiency.

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Josh Davis

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Two Awesome Hours

By Josh Davis

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