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U Thrive

How to Succeed in College (and Life)

3.9 (221 ratings)
21 minutes read | Text | 8 key ideas
Amidst the whirlwind of college life, where the promise of freedom often collides with the reality of sleepless nights and stress-filled days, "U Thrive" emerges as a beacon for the overwhelmed student. Crafted by the insightful duo Daniel Lerner and Dr. Alan Schlechter, this guide doesn’t just offer survival tips—it transforms the collegiate experience into a flourishing journey. Dive into a treasure trove of compelling science, engaging narratives, and transformative habits that promise to turn chaos into a canvas for success. Whether you're wrestling with daunting exams or the enigma of dorm life, "U Thrive" is your passport to happiness and success, turning daunting college years into the best years of your life.

Categories

Nonfiction, Self Help, Psychology, Science, Education, Productivity

Content Type

Book

Binding

Paperback

Year

2017

Publisher

Little, Brown Spark

Language

English

ASIN

0316311618

ISBN

0316311618

ISBN13

9780316311618

File Download

PDF | EPUB

U Thrive Plot Summary

Introduction

The first day of college feels like standing at the edge of a vast, uncharted ocean. Your heart races with excitement, yet whispers of uncertainty ripple through your mind. You've prepared for this moment – packed your bags, said tearful goodbyes, memorized your class schedule – but nothing quite prepares you for the moment you step onto campus and realize: this is the beginning of everything. College represents a profound turning point, offering unprecedented freedom alongside daunting responsibility. It's where lifelong friendships form, passions ignite, and futures take shape. Yet for many students, this transformative period becomes more about surviving than thriving. Stress, anxiety, and self-doubt can transform what should be an adventure into an endurance test. The statistics are sobering – more than half of college students report overwhelming anxiety, and a growing number struggle with depression. But what if college could be different? What if instead of merely making it through, you could flourish? This is precisely the journey we'll explore – not just how to survive the challenges of college life, but how to embrace them as opportunities for growth, connection, and profound self-discovery.

Chapter 1: The Science of Happiness: Positive Emotions in Action

Maria walked into her biology exam feeling a familiar wave of anxiety. Her heart raced as she stared at the test booklet, her mind suddenly blank despite hours of preparation. Rather than succumbing to panic, she closed her eyes for thirty seconds, deliberately recalling the exhilaration she'd felt after completing her first half-marathon the previous weekend. She visualized crossing the finish line, remembered the pride surging through her body, and allowed herself to smile. When she opened her eyes and turned to the first question, her racing thoughts had settled. The material hadn't changed, but her relationship to it had. What Maria instinctively practiced was a scientifically proven technique that transforms performance. At Stanford University, researchers instructed students to think about their happiest memories for forty-five seconds before a foreign language test. The results? Students primed with positive emotions retained significantly more vocabulary words than their non-primed peers. A similar study with high school students showed that positive emotional priming before standardized math tests led to more correct answers. The impact of positive emotions extends far beyond academic performance. University students with higher levels of positive emotions form larger friendship networks within weeks of beginning school and develop higher-quality friendships by semester's end. These same students demonstrate greater resilience when facing obstacles, adapting more effectively to challenges while experiencing less stress and depression. Positive emotions aren't just pleasant feelings – they're performance enhancers for your brain. When you experience joy, contentment, or serenity, your perspective literally broadens. Researchers at Brandeis University demonstrated this by tracking eye movements of students viewing images. Those experiencing positive emotions registered details both at the center and periphery, while negatively primed students noticed only central elements. This expanded awareness translates to greater creativity, improved problem-solving, and enhanced learning capacity. The power of positive emotions becomes especially apparent during high-pressure situations. In competitions, presentations, or exams, your physiological response – increased heart rate, rapid breathing – remains largely the same whether you're excited or anxious. The crucial difference lies in how you interpret these sensations. By consciously reframing nervous energy as excitement rather than anxiety, you maintain access to your cognitive resources instead of being hijacked by stress. Cultivating positive emotions isn't about denying life's challenges or maintaining a forced smile. It's about intentionally creating moments of joy, gratitude, and connection that build resilience and expand your capacity to thrive. Like a strategic athlete storing energy for the critical moments of competition, you can develop practices that generate positive emotions when you need them most – transforming not just how you feel, but how you perform, connect, and grow during your college journey.

Chapter 2: Building Connections: The Power of Relationships

Courtney needed to just let it all out. Her boyfriend was spending more time with his fraternity brothers than with her. She had met interesting people in class but hadn't bonded with any of them. Her roommate Hannah was sweet but so quiet that Courtney felt uncomfortable sharing her frustrations. Her high school bestie Megan was struggling with her own challenges at another university two thousand miles away. Despite being surrounded by potential friends and acquaintances, Courtney found herself wondering if she would ever truly connect or find her place in this new world. This feeling of disconnection isn't uncommon. Studies show that the percentage of freshmen spending fewer than five hours weekly socializing has more than doubled over the past three decades, from 18 percent to 39 percent. Ironically, this decline in social interaction coincides with a nearly doubled rate of depression among first-year students. Many justify their isolation as dedication to academic achievement, yet research consistently shows that students with poor-quality and low-quantity relationships actually have lower GPAs than their more socially active classmates. The quality of your relationships predicts virtually every measure of college success. Students with strong social connections are seven times more likely to be engaged in their studies. They produce higher-quality work, maintain better well-being, and experience less stress. Even studying becomes more productive in pairs or groups, with students reporting greater retention and understanding when working together. During particularly stressful periods, our instinct often pulls us toward isolation – holing up in the library, eating meals alone, avoiding friends precisely when we need them most. This reaction runs counter to one of our most beneficial stress responses: tend-and-befriend. This instinct to reach out during crises exists because close relationships reduce anxiety and depression, strengthen immune function, and even diminish physical pain. A remarkable study of hurricane survivors found they were four times less likely to develop post-traumatic stress disorder when they had strong friendships. Building meaningful connections requires vulnerability and intention. Research shows that students who actively respond to others' good news with enthusiasm and engagement – rather than passive acknowledgment or changing the subject – develop stronger relationships and experience greater personal well-being. This active-constructive responding creates a positive feedback loop where sharing successes becomes increasingly rewarding. College offers unprecedented opportunities to forge deep connections with people from diverse backgrounds, perspectives, and experiences. Whether through late-night conversations in residence halls, collaborative projects in class, or shared passions in student organizations, these relationships provide more than just emotional support – they become the foundation upon which you'll build not just your college experience, but the life that follows. The friends who help you navigate your freshman year might become the colleagues, confidants, and companions who shape your journey for decades to come.

Chapter 3: Mindsets Matter: Reframing Challenges for Growth

James stared at the red-marked paper in his hands, the C-minus like a flashing warning sign. His first college English assignment – a disaster. His high school teachers had always praised his writing, but clearly, things were different here. "I knew it," he thought. "I don't belong at this university. Everyone else is smarter than me." That evening, James skipped the study group he'd planned to attend, too embarrassed to face his classmates. When his roommate asked about the paper, James mumbled that he wasn't cut out for college writing and changed the subject. Across campus, Leila received the same grade on her first English paper. After the initial disappointment, she read through her professor's comments carefully, noting patterns in her weaknesses. She circled phrases where the feedback seemed most critical and made a list of specific improvements to work on. That evening, she emailed her professor to request a meeting and asked two classmates if they would review her next draft before submission. "This is harder than I expected," she told her roommate, "but I know I can figure it out with some help." The dramatic difference between James and Leila illustrates what Stanford psychologist Carol Dweck calls fixed versus growth mindsets. James exhibited a classic fixed mindset – believing his abilities were static traits that couldn't be developed. His C-minus wasn't just a grade; it was confirmation of a fundamental limitation. Leila approached the same setback with a growth mindset – viewing the challenge as an opportunity to improve through effort, strategy, and feedback. Research consistently shows these mindsets profoundly impact academic performance. In one revealing study, Dweck and colleague Ying-yi Hong gave Columbia University undergraduates what they believed was an intelligence test, followed by artificial feedback showing poor performance. Students were then offered the chance to work on an educational tutorial before retaking the test. Only 13 percent of students with fixed mindsets chose to use the tutorial, compared to 73 percent of growth-mindset students. The fixed-mindset students, believing effort couldn't change their abilities, saw little point in trying to improve. Mindsets influence not just how we approach academic challenges, but our relationships as well. When conflicts arise, those with fixed mindsets tend to withdraw, viewing disagreements as evidence of fundamental incompatibility rather than opportunities for understanding. Growth-minded individuals are more likely to address problems directly, believing relationships can evolve and strengthen through honest communication. The transformative power of mindsets lies in their malleability. Our beliefs about our capabilities aren't hardwired; they're learned responses that can be reshaped. Simply understanding the concept of growth mindset creates new possibilities. When we recognize that our brains physically change in response to challenge – forming new neural connections with each mistake and struggle – we begin to welcome difficulties as essential to growth. The most successful college students aren't those who sail through without struggle; they're those who view challenges as invitations to develop, who respond to setbacks with renewed effort and strategy, and who understand that the path to mastery necessarily includes confusion, frustration, and temporary failure.

Chapter 4: Taking Control: Choice, Willpower, and Decision-Making

Ryan sat in his dorm room, staring at the notification on his phone: three hours until his economics paper was due. He hadn't written a single word. His intentions had been good – he'd blocked out the entire weekend to work on it – but somehow Friday night turned into a marathon gaming session, Saturday disappeared into a campus festival and party, and Sunday... well, Sunday just slipped away. Now here he was, paralyzed by the enormity of the task ahead and the shrinking time available. "What's wrong with me?" he wondered. "Why can't I just make myself do things when I need to?" This scenario plays out in dorm rooms across every campus. Students enter college with ambitious goals and genuine intentions, only to find themselves repeatedly derailed by procrastination, impulsivity, and choices that undermine their larger aims. What's happening isn't a character flaw – it's a fundamental misunderstanding of how willpower works. Stanford psychologist Kelly McGonigal defines willpower as "the ability to do what matters most, even when it's difficult or when some part of you doesn't want to." This capacity is crucial for college success, but contrary to popular belief, willpower isn't an unlimited resource we can simply summon on demand. Research by psychologist Roy Baumeister revealed that willpower functions much like a muscle – it strengthens with exercise but becomes fatigued with overuse. In a landmark experiment, Baumeister's team invited college students to a lab filled with the aroma of freshly baked chocolate chip cookies. One group was allowed to indulge in the treats, while another had to resist the cookies and eat radishes instead. Afterward, both groups worked on an impossible puzzle. The cookie-eaters persisted for nearly 19 minutes before giving up, while the radish-eaters – their willpower already depleted from resisting temptation – quit after just 8 minutes. This willpower depletion explains why even the most disciplined students might find themselves making poor decisions after a day of challenging classes, social demands, and constant self-regulation. Each choice you make throughout the day – getting up when the alarm rings, focusing on lectures instead of your phone, choosing healthy meals over fast food – draws from the same limited reservoir of self-control. College environments compound this challenge by removing external structures while multiplying temptations. No parents establish curfews or monitor study habits, yet distractions abound – from streaming services to social gatherings, dating opportunities to delivery apps. Decision fatigue further complicates matters; making countless choices depletes the very mental energy needed to make good ones. Understanding these psychological mechanisms provides practical strategies for taking control. Building habits that automate positive behaviors reduces the willpower required for daily decisions. Creating environments that minimize temptation preserves self-control for truly important choices. Most critically, recognizing that willpower fluctuates throughout the day allows you to align your most demanding tasks with periods of peak mental energy. The students who thrive in college aren't necessarily those with superhuman discipline – they're the ones who strategically manage their willpower, understanding both its power and its limitations. By working with your psychological nature rather than against it, you transform self-control from an exhausting battle into a sustainable practice that supports your most important goals.

Chapter 5: Body and Mind: Sleep, Nutrition, and Exercise

Alex dragged himself to his 9 AM psychology lecture, slumping into a seat in the back row. His roommate had hosted an impromptu gaming tournament until 3 AM, and Alex had grabbed only a coffee and energy bar before rushing to class. As the professor explained a complex study on memory formation, Alex's eyes grew heavy. He jerked awake several times, his notes becoming increasingly illegible. Later that afternoon, despite his exhaustion, Alex skipped the campus recreation center, reasoning he needed to catch up on studying. By evening, fueled by vending machine snacks and another coffee, he stared blankly at his textbook, retaining almost nothing despite hours at his desk. Alex's experience reflects a common disconnect in college life – treating the body as irrelevant to intellectual performance. This separation couldn't be further from scientific reality. Your brain doesn't operate independently from your body; it's profoundly influenced by how you sleep, what you eat, and how you move. Sleep deprivation has become so normalized in college that many students wear their exhaustion as a badge of honor. Yet research consistently shows that insufficient sleep devastates academic performance. A study of over 500 students at UC Berkeley found that those who maintained consistent sleep schedules had average GPAs above 3.5, while irregular sleepers averaged below 2.7. More troubling, sleep-deprived brains preferentially remember negative information while failing to consolidate positive memories, creating a neurological bias toward pessimism and anxiety. Nutrition plays an equally crucial role in cognitive function. While the "Freshman Fifteen" is largely mythical (the average weight gain is closer to 3.8 pounds), the impact of food choices on brain performance is very real. Studies show that simply eating breakfast before class significantly improves test scores. In one study of students taking Bio 101, 78 percent of those who earned As had eaten breakfast, while only 50 percent of breakfast-skippers passed the exam at all. Beyond the morning meal, research demonstrates that regular consumption of fruits and vegetables correlates with higher levels of curiosity, creativity, and well-being. Physical activity completes this biological trinity of cognitive enhancement. When we exercise, our bodies produce a protein called brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) – what Harvard psychiatrist John Ratey calls "Miracle-Gro for the brain" – which strengthens neural connections and supports memory formation. At Naperville Central High School outside Chicago, administrators implemented a program prioritizing cardiovascular fitness before academically challenging classes. The result? Students who previously ranked average nationally soared to first in science and sixth in math worldwide. The integration of these physical practices doesn't require extreme measures – small, consistent choices yield profound benefits. A twenty-minute power nap between classes can restore cognitive function. A daily walk outdoors can improve mood and concentration. Swapping processed snacks for whole foods can stabilize energy throughout the day. Together, these practices don't just improve physical health; they create the biological conditions for intellectual excellence. The mind-body connection represents one of the most underutilized advantages available to college students. By honoring your biological needs rather than trying to transcend them, you access a level of mental clarity, emotional stability, and intellectual capacity that no amount of caffeine or willpower alone can provide.

Chapter 6: Finding Purpose: Passion and Meaning in College Life

Elena entered college with absolute certainty – she would become a doctor. Her parents, both physicians, had emphasized the stability and prestige of medicine since she was young. During her first semester, she dutifully enrolled in the required pre-med courses and joined the Future Physicians Club. Yet as weeks passed, Elena found herself struggling to connect with the material. She completed assignments mechanically and counted minutes during lectures. Meanwhile, her elective course in environmental science sparked something unexpected – genuine curiosity and excitement. She found herself researching topics beyond assignments and engaging passionately in class discussions about sustainability. As sophomore year approached, Elena faced a pivotal choice. Should she continue on her predetermined path or explore this unexpected interest? After several sleepless nights and lengthy conversations with her academic advisor, Elena made a decision that terrified and exhilarated her – she would change her major to environmental science. When she finally told her parents, their disappointment was palpable but temporary. As they witnessed their daughter's growing engagement and purpose, their concerns gradually transformed into support. Elena's journey illustrates a fundamental truth about college life – it's not merely about acquiring knowledge or credentials, but about discovering what gives your life meaning. Research consistently shows that students who identify a sense of purpose during college not only perform better academically but also report greater life satisfaction and resilience. In a survey of over 100,000 first-year students from more than 200 colleges, 75 percent reported actively searching for meaning and purpose in their lives. Purpose isn't about finding a perfect career path or having your entire future mapped out. Colorado State University researcher Michael Steger suggests that meaning provides three foundational principles: our lives matter, our lives make sense, and we have a basis for our aspirations and pursuits. Purpose simply connects what you do with what you value – whether that's creative expression, scientific discovery, social justice, or countless other possibilities. The search for purpose often involves healthy disillusionment – questioning inherited assumptions about success and reconsidering what truly matters to you. This process isn't always comfortable. It may mean disappointing others, abandoning long-held plans, or stepping into uncertainty. Yet these challenges are precisely what make the journey worthwhile. Purpose rarely arrives as a lightning bolt of clarity; more often, it emerges gradually through exploration, reflection, and authentic engagement with different subjects and communities. College provides an unparalleled laboratory for this exploration. Through diverse courses, relationships with mentors, extracurricular activities, and encounters with new perspectives, you have the opportunity to discover what resonates deeply with your values and interests. The professors who most profoundly impact students are often those who help them connect academic material to larger questions of meaning and purpose. When you align your studies and activities with genuine purpose, college transforms from a series of requirements to be completed into a meaningful journey of self-discovery. Challenges become opportunities for growth rather than obstacles to overcome. The inevitable setbacks feel less devastating because they're part of a larger, meaningful pursuit. Most importantly, purpose creates continuity between your college experience and the life that follows – ensuring that what you learn and who you become serves not just your career, but your deeper fulfillment and contribution to the world.

Summary

Throughout our exploration of thriving in college, one truth emerges consistently: the most successful students aren't necessarily those with the highest IQs or the most rigorous study schedules, but those who approach their education holistically. They understand that excellence emerges from the integration of mind, body, relationships, and purpose. They recognize that positive emotions aren't just pleasant experiences but powerful cognitive enhancers. They build meaningful connections that support them through challenges rather than isolating themselves during stress. They approach setbacks with growth mindsets that transform obstacles into opportunities for development. The college years represent a unique convergence of freedom and responsibility, challenge and opportunity. How you navigate this period will shape not just your GPA or your first job, but your capacity for resilience, connection, and fulfillment throughout life. The strategies we've explored – from deliberately cultivating positive emotions before difficult tasks, to establishing sleep routines that support learning, to seeking purpose beyond grades and credentials – aren't just techniques for surviving college. They're foundations for thriving in every dimension of your life, during these formative years and for decades beyond graduation. As you move forward, remember that thriving isn't about perfection or constant happiness; it's about engaging fully with both the joys and challenges of your experience, growing through difficulties rather than despite them, and gradually discovering how your unique strengths and passions might contribute to a life of meaning and purpose.

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Review Summary

Strengths: The authors, Daniel Lerner and Dr. Alan Schlecter, are noted as accomplished professionals with credible backgrounds in academia and psychiatry.\nWeaknesses: The book is criticized for being a derivative work, described as a pastiche of existing self-help literature and pop psychology studies. The reviewer finds the book awkward and embarrassing, particularly as advice for college students. The description of their teaching methods, involving unconventional activities like marshmallow throwing and dance performances, is portrayed negatively.\nOverall Sentiment: Critical\nKey Takeaway: Despite the authors' professional credentials, the book is viewed as an ineffective and embarrassing attempt at providing advice to college students, lacking originality and substance.

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Dan Lerner

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U Thrive

By Dan Lerner

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