
Women Who Love Too Much
When you keep hoping and wishing he'll change
Categories
Nonfiction, Self Help, Psychology, Education, Relationships, Mental Health, Audiobook, Feminism, Personal Development, Womens
Content Type
Book
Binding
Paperback
Year
1989
Publisher
Pocket Books
Language
English
ASIN
B00ZVO4PMO
ISBN
0671733419
ISBN13
9780671733414
File Download
PDF | EPUB
Women Who Love Too Much Plot Summary
Introduction
The dynamics of toxic relationships often follow predictable patterns, yet many individuals remain trapped in cycles of emotional suffering with partners who are unable or unwilling to meet their needs. This phenomenon particularly affects women who develop a pattern of being attracted to emotionally unavailable men, investing tremendous energy into relationships that offer minimal emotional return. These women frequently come from backgrounds marked by dysfunction, where they learned early to prioritize others' needs while neglecting their own emotional well-being. At its core, this pattern represents not merely poor partner selection but a complex psychological mechanism rooted in childhood experiences. When examining why intelligent, capable women repeatedly choose partners who cannot love them adequately, we discover profound connections between early family dynamics and adult relationship choices. The tendency to be drawn to chaos, emotional unavailability, and even abuse stems from an unconscious drive to recreate familiar childhood emotional landscapes in an attempt to finally resolve them. Understanding these patterns offers a pathway toward healthier relationships - not through finding the "right person," but through addressing the internal mechanisms that drive attraction to the wrong ones. This journey requires confronting painful truths about oneself and developing new ways of relating that prioritize genuine intimacy over the familiar comfort of dysfunction.
Chapter 1: The Pattern of Attraction to Emotionally Unavailable Partners
Women who consistently find themselves attracted to emotionally unavailable men often follow a predictable pattern in their relationship choices. This attraction operates on a largely unconscious level, drawing them repeatedly toward men who cannot or will not fully commit emotionally. These partners may be alcoholics, workaholics, married to someone else, or simply emotionally distant - but the common thread is their inability to be fully present in the relationship. What makes this pattern particularly insidious is that these women often believe each new relationship will be different, yet find themselves recreating the same dynamic with different partners. The attraction to unavailable men typically stems from early childhood experiences where emotional needs went unmet. In families affected by addiction, mental illness, or emotional dysfunction, children learn to associate love with struggle. They develop a heightened sensitivity to others' needs while suppressing their own. This creates a template for relationships where love is equated with yearning rather than fulfillment. The familiar feeling of longing becomes mistaken for love itself, making healthy relationships feel strangely unfulfilling or even boring by comparison. This pattern manifests in specific behaviors that perpetuate the cycle. Women who love too much tend to become the caregivers in relationships, focusing intensely on their partner's problems while neglecting their own needs. They often mistake pity for love, believing they can "save" their partners through dedication and sacrifice. The emotional intensity generated by these relationships - the highs of momentary connection followed by the lows of abandonment - creates a biochemical response similar to addiction, making these relationships extremely difficult to leave despite their obvious dysfunction. Communication in these relationships follows predictable patterns as well. There is typically excessive focus on the partner's feelings and needs, with the woman adapting herself to accommodate him rather than expressing her own needs directly. When conflicts arise, she often takes responsibility for problems in the relationship, believing that if she could just love him better or try harder, the relationship would improve. This one-sided emotional labor creates a profound imbalance that further entrenches the unhealthy dynamic. What makes this pattern particularly resistant to change is that it operates largely outside conscious awareness. These women genuinely believe they want healthy relationships, yet find themselves inexplicably drawn to partners who cannot provide them. Breaking this cycle requires not just finding different partners but developing a fundamentally different relationship with oneself - learning to recognize one's own worth and needs as equally important to those of others. This represents a profound shift in identity for women who have defined themselves primarily through their relationships with others.
Chapter 2: Childhood Origins of Unhealthy Relationship Dynamics
The roots of excessive caretaking behavior in adult relationships can be traced directly to childhood experiences in dysfunctional families. Children growing up in homes with addiction, mental illness, or emotional instability develop heightened sensitivity to others' emotional states as a survival mechanism. They learn to read subtle cues indicating a parent's mood and adjust their behavior accordingly. This hypervigilance, while adaptive in childhood, becomes problematic when carried into adult relationships where it manifests as an overwhelming focus on a partner's needs and emotions. In dysfunctional families, children often assume inappropriate roles to compensate for parental inadequacies. A child might become the family "hero," taking on adult responsibilities to maintain household stability, or the "peacemaker," mediating conflicts between parents. These roles provide a sense of purpose and control in otherwise chaotic environments. The emotional validation received for fulfilling these roles becomes a primary source of self-worth, creating a template where caretaking becomes fundamental to identity and relationships. The emotional dynamics in these families typically involve significant boundary violations. Children learn that their own needs are secondary to those of their parents or the family system as a whole. Expressions of personal needs or negative emotions may be met with rejection, criticism, or even punishment. Consequently, these children develop a profound disconnect from their own emotional experiences, becoming experts at anticipating others' needs while remaining strangers to their own. This emotional alienation creates the foundation for relationships where self-sacrifice is mistaken for love. Family secrets play a crucial role in this developmental pattern. In homes affected by addiction or dysfunction, children are often explicitly or implicitly instructed not to discuss family problems with outsiders. This enforced silence creates shame around the family's dysfunction and prevents children from receiving validation that their experiences are abnormal or harmful. Without this external perspective, children internalize the belief that the dysfunction is somehow their responsibility to manage or fix, a belief that persists into adulthood. The transition from childhood caretaking to adult relationship patterns happens seamlessly, as these individuals unconsciously seek situations that allow them to reenact familiar roles. The emotional intensity of dysfunctional relationships feels like home, while healthier dynamics may feel unfamiliar or even anxiety-provoking. This explains why women with these backgrounds often report feeling no "chemistry" with emotionally available partners - they have been conditioned to equate love with struggle, making balanced relationships feel uncomfortably foreign. Breaking this pattern requires recognizing how these childhood adaptations have shaped adult relationship choices and developing new internal models of what healthy love feels like.
Chapter 3: Control and Denial as Relationship Survival Strategies
Control becomes a central feature in the relationships of women who love too much, functioning as a survival strategy rather than a conscious choice. Having grown up in environments where unpredictability and chaos were the norm, these women develop an intense need to manage their surroundings and relationships. This control manifests in various forms: excessive caregiving, attempting to "fix" partners' problems, and hypervigilance about potential relationship threats. What appears outwardly as selfless dedication masks a desperate attempt to create stability in a relationship that feels perpetually precarious. The paradox of control in these relationships lies in its ineffectiveness. Despite exhaustive efforts to manage their partners' behavior through caretaking, advice-giving, or emotional manipulation, these women find themselves increasingly powerless as the relationship progresses. Their partners often respond to control attempts with resistance, creating a destructive cycle where increased control efforts lead to increased resistance, which in turn triggers more desperate control attempts. This dynamic creates the characteristic roller-coaster quality of these relationships, with periods of apparent improvement followed by devastating setbacks. Denial operates alongside control as a psychological defense mechanism. Women in these relationships typically minimize or rationalize their partners' problematic behaviors, focusing instead on potential or intermittent positive qualities. This denial serves a crucial psychological function - acknowledging the full reality of their situation would force them to confront painful truths about their relationship choices and possibly necessitate difficult changes. The combination of control and denial creates a psychological framework that allows the relationship to continue despite mounting evidence of its dysfunction. The control dynamic extends beyond the immediate relationship to affect how these women present themselves to the outside world. They often work diligently to maintain an appearance of normalcy, hiding relationship problems from friends and family. This facade requires significant emotional energy and further isolates them from potential support systems. The gap between public presentation and private reality creates additional psychological strain, as maintaining inconsistent narratives requires constant vigilance and adjustment. Control in these relationships ultimately serves as a substitute for trust and vulnerability. Unable to trust their partners to meet their emotional needs consistently, these women attempt to create artificial security through management and manipulation. This strategy prevents the development of genuine intimacy, which would require mutual vulnerability and acceptance of aspects that cannot be controlled. Breaking this pattern requires learning to distinguish between what can legitimately be influenced in a relationship and what must be accepted or used as information about compatibility. True intimacy becomes possible only when control is relinquished in favor of honest communication and appropriate boundaries.
Chapter 4: The Addiction Cycle in Toxic Relationships
The compelling parallels between substance addiction and relationship addiction provide crucial insight into why dysfunctional relationships are so difficult to leave. Both follow remarkably similar neurobiological pathways, activating the brain's reward system through intermittent reinforcement. In substance addiction, the chemical creates the high; in relationship addiction, the occasional moments of connection amid chronic emotional deprivation serve the same function. This pattern of unpredictable rewards creates a stronger attachment than consistent positive experiences would, explaining why women often remain more intensely bonded to unreliable partners than to consistently supportive ones. Relationship addiction progresses through stages that mirror substance addiction. Initially, there's a "honeymoon phase" where the relationship seems to promise fulfillment of deep emotional needs. As problems emerge, increasing amounts of emotional energy are required to maintain the same level of connection, similar to developing tolerance to a substance. When separation occurs, withdrawal symptoms manifest as intense anxiety, depression, and obsessive thoughts about the partner. The cycle completes when reconciliation provides temporary relief, reinforcing the addictive pattern despite mounting negative consequences. The relationship between substance addiction and relationship addiction extends beyond metaphorical similarities. Many women who love too much also struggle with other addictive behaviors, particularly eating disorders, alcohol abuse, or compulsive spending. These secondary addictions often serve to numb the pain of dysfunctional relationships or provide temporary escape from overwhelming emotions. The presence of multiple addictions creates a complex web of dependencies that further complicates recovery efforts, as addressing one addiction often intensifies the others temporarily. Denial plays a crucial role in both substance and relationship addiction. Just as alcoholics typically minimize their drinking problems, women in addictive relationships consistently downplay relationship dysfunction, focusing instead on potential or intermittent positive aspects. This denial is not merely dishonesty but a psychological defense mechanism that allows the relationship to continue despite mounting evidence of its harmful nature. Breaking through denial represents the first critical step toward recovery, requiring honest assessment of the relationship's actual patterns rather than its potential or exceptions. Recovery from relationship addiction follows principles similar to recovery from substance addiction. It requires acknowledging the addictive nature of the relationship, developing support systems outside the relationship, and learning to tolerate the discomfort of withdrawal without returning to the addictive pattern. Most importantly, recovery involves addressing the underlying emotional wounds that created vulnerability to addiction in the first place. This process is rarely linear, often involving periods of progress followed by relapses, but with appropriate support, women can break free from addictive relationship patterns and develop capacity for healthier connections.
Chapter 5: The Paradox of Intense Chemistry in Destructive Bonds
One of the most confusing aspects of unhealthy relationships is that sexual connection can feel extraordinarily powerful despite the relationship being otherwise unfulfilling. This paradox keeps many women trapped, believing that "good" sex means "real" love and that sex couldn't be so satisfying if the relationship weren't somehow right for them. The intensity of struggle with a partner may directly contribute to the intensity of sexual experience, as sexual climax serves as a discharge of both physical and emotional tension. The Greeks wisely distinguished between two types of love: eros (passionate love) and agape (stable, committed relationship). Passionate love requires continuing struggle, obstacles to overcome, and yearning for more than is available. The thrilling intensity of a passionate affair cannot be matched by the gentler comforts of a stable relationship. Were a woman to finally receive from her partner what she ardently desires, the suffering would stop and the passion would soon burn itself out. Society and media constantly confuse these two kinds of love, promising that passionate relationships will bring contentment and fulfillment. The implication is that with great enough passion, a lasting bond will be forged. However, countless failed relationships based initially on tremendous passion testify that this premise is false. Frustration, suffering, and yearning do not contribute to a stable, nurturing relationship, though they certainly fuel a passionate one. For women who love too much, the cultural myth that a woman can change a man through the power of her love is deeply embedded in their psyche. The fairy tale "Beauty and the Beast" exemplifies this belief: a beautiful young innocent meets a frightening monster, and through getting to know him, overcomes her natural loathing and grows to love him. When she does, he is transformed into his true, princely self. This belief system permeates individual and group consciousness, teaching women that it is their moral obligation to respond with compassion when someone has a problem. However, women who love too much choose partners who are cruel, indifferent, abusive, emotionally unavailable, addicted, or otherwise unable to be loving not out of compassion, but out of a driving need to control those closest to them. This need originates in childhood experiences of overwhelming emotions that required protection through denial and control. The profound spiritual lesson of "Beauty and the Beast" is not that we can change others through love, but that we must learn to see beyond appearances and love what is, rather than what we wish something to be. True transformation comes not from trying to change others, but from changing our own perception and healing our own wounds.
Chapter 6: Recovery Steps for Breaking Unhealthy Patterns
Recovery from destructive relationship patterns begins with the crucial step of seeking help. This requires overcoming the shame and denial that typically surround dysfunctional relationships. Reaching out - whether to a therapist, support group, or trusted friend - represents a fundamental shift from isolation to connection. This step often proves most difficult for women who have spent their lives appearing self-sufficient while secretly struggling. The willingness to acknowledge needing help marks the beginning of authentic self-care rather than the caretaking of others that has characterized their relationships. Making recovery the first priority constitutes the next essential step. This means committing time, energy, and resources to one's healing process, often for the first time. For women accustomed to placing others' needs before their own, this reordering of priorities can feel uncomfortable or even selfish. Recovery requires recognizing that without addressing one's own patterns, no relationship can truly improve. This step involves practical commitments like attending therapy sessions, support group meetings, and dedicating time to self-reflection, even when these activities conflict with relationship demands. Finding a support group of peers who understand the specific dynamics of loving too much provides validation and perspective that individual therapy alone cannot offer. Groups like Al-Anon (for those affected by someone else's drinking), CoDA (Co-Dependents Anonymous), or specific groups for women who love too much create communities where shared experiences diminish isolation. Hearing others articulate familiar patterns helps women recognize their own behaviors more clearly and provides living examples of recovery at various stages. The group setting also offers opportunities to practice new relationship skills in a supportive environment. Developing spiritual practices forms another cornerstone of recovery. This doesn't necessarily involve traditional religion but rather cultivating connection to something larger than oneself and the immediate relationship struggles. Practices might include meditation, prayer, time in nature, or creative expression - anything that helps shift perspective from immediate emotional reactivity to a broader view. These practices help women tolerate the discomfort that inevitably arises when changing longstanding patterns and provide internal resources that reduce dependency on external validation. Learning to stop managing and controlling others represents perhaps the most challenging aspect of recovery. This requires recognizing how caretaking behaviors, though well-intentioned, often serve to maintain dysfunctional dynamics. Women must learn to distinguish between genuine support and controlling behaviors disguised as help. This step involves allowing others to experience the natural consequences of their actions rather than rushing to rescue them. The anxiety this generates initially can be overwhelming, but it gradually diminishes as women develop trust in their own resilience and others' capacity to manage their lives.
Chapter 7: Developing Self-Love and Authentic Intimacy
Establishing healthy boundaries represents a fundamental shift for women who have historically defined themselves through relationships with others. Boundaries involve recognizing where one person ends and another begins - psychologically, emotionally, and practically. For women who love too much, this distinction has typically been blurred, with their emotional states mirroring their partners' and their sense of self-worth contingent on others' approval. Developing boundaries begins with identifying personal values, preferences, and limits, then communicating these clearly without apology or justification. This process often feels uncomfortable initially, as it contradicts deeply ingrained patterns of accommodation and self-sacrifice. Learning to recognize and honor one's own needs constitutes another crucial aspect of boundary development. Women who have prioritized others' needs throughout their lives often have limited awareness of their own desires and requirements for wellbeing. Recovery involves deliberate attention to physical sensations, emotional responses, and personal preferences that have previously been ignored. Simple practices like noticing hunger, fatigue, or emotional discomfort without immediately dismissing these signals help rebuild connection with authentic needs. This self-awareness creates the foundation for relationships based on mutuality rather than one-sided caretaking. The development of authentic intimacy requires vulnerability of a fundamentally different nature than that experienced in dysfunctional relationships. In unhealthy dynamics, vulnerability typically manifests as emotional reactivity and dependency. Healthy vulnerability, by contrast, involves sharing one's authentic self - including strengths, weaknesses, desires, and fears - while maintaining appropriate boundaries. This form of openness becomes possible only when self-worth is no longer contingent on others' responses. The capacity to remain connected to oneself while connecting with another represents the essence of mature intimacy. Communication patterns shift dramatically as recovery progresses. The indirect communication strategies common in dysfunctional relationships - hints, manipulation, caretaking designed to elicit reciprocation - give way to more direct expression of thoughts, feelings, and needs. Women learn to make simple statements about their experiences without blaming others or expecting others to fix their emotions. This directness initially feels risky, as it contradicts the belief that expressing needs directly will lead to abandonment. With practice, however, it creates relationships characterized by greater clarity and mutual respect. Sexual intimacy often transforms as recovery progresses. Many women who love too much have used sexuality as a tool for securing connection or validation rather than as an authentic expression of desire and affection. As they develop healthier relationships with themselves, their approach to physical intimacy changes accordingly. They become more attuned to their own desires rather than focusing exclusively on pleasing their partners. This shift can temporarily create discomfort, as familiar patterns of sexual interaction no longer feel natural. However, it ultimately leads to more satisfying physical relationships based on mutual pleasure rather than performance or obligation.
Summary
The journey from toxic relationship patterns to healthy love ultimately requires a fundamental reorientation of one's relationship with oneself. The core insight emerging from this exploration is that women who consistently find themselves attracted to emotionally unavailable partners are not suffering from poor judgment or low standards, but from deeply ingrained psychological patterns that originated as survival mechanisms in childhood. These patterns, while once protective, eventually become self-perpetuating cycles that create tremendous suffering. Recovery involves not merely finding better partners but developing an entirely new relationship with oneself based on self-awareness, appropriate boundaries, and genuine self-care. This transformation represents one of the most challenging psychological journeys a person can undertake, as it requires dismantling identity structures formed in early childhood. Yet it also offers profound rewards beyond the realm of romantic relationships. Women who successfully navigate this path discover capacities for authenticity, creativity, and connection that were previously inaccessible. They develop the ability to distinguish between the familiar comfort of dysfunction and the unfamiliar territory of genuine intimacy. Most importantly, they learn that true love - whether for oneself or another - never requires the sacrifice of one's essential wellbeing, but rather emerges naturally from a foundation of self-respect and personal wholeness.
Best Quote
“Praising and encouraging are very close to pushing, and when you do that you are trying again to take control of his life. Think about why you are lauding something he’s done. Is it to help raise his self-esteem? That’s manipulation. Is it so he will continue whatever behavior you’re praising? That’s manipulation. Is it so that he’ll know how proud you are of him? That can be a burden for him to carry. Let him develop his own pride from his own accomplishments.” ― Robin Norwood, Women Who Love Too Much: When You Keep Wishing and Hoping He'll Change
Review Summary
Strengths: The review acknowledges that the book effectively describes the feelings of women in toxic relationships, capturing emotions such as excitement, fear, dependency, and suffering, as well as issues with communication, decision-making, and self-esteem. Weaknesses: The reviewer criticizes the author for attributing women's relationship choices to overly simplistic factors, such as parental influences, without considering broader social pressures or other circumstances. The review also suggests that the author's approach lacks depth and sophistication, likening it to the reasoning of an inexperienced psychology student. Overall Sentiment: Critical Key Takeaway: While the book successfully portrays the emotional experiences of women in toxic relationships, it falls short by offering a superficial analysis of the underlying causes, failing to account for complex social dynamics and individual circumstances.
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Women Who Love Too Much
By Robin Norwood