
You Can Fix Your Brain
Just 1 Hour a Week to the Best Memory, Productivity, and Sleep You've Ever Had
Categories
Nonfiction, Self Help, Psychology, Health, Science, Audiobook, Neuroscience, Brain, Nutrition
Content Type
Book
Binding
Hardcover
Year
2018
Publisher
Rodale Books
Language
English
ASIN
1623367026
ISBN
1623367026
ISBN13
9781623367022
File Download
PDF | EPUB
You Can Fix Your Brain Plot Summary
Introduction
Our brains are remarkable organs with extraordinary capacity for healing and regeneration, yet modern life subjects them to unprecedented challenges. From inflammatory foods and environmental toxins to chronic stress and electromagnetic pollution, these factors collectively contribute to the epidemic of cognitive issues many people face today - brain fog, memory problems, mood disorders, and even neurodegenerative diseases. What if the key to reclaiming your cognitive power lies not in accepting decline as inevitable but in understanding the specific mechanisms that affect brain health? By addressing the root causes of brain inflammation and dysfunction, you can create an environment where your brain can heal and thrive. This journey begins with recognizing that your brain's health is intimately connected to your gut, your environment, your physical structure, and even your thoughts - a holistic approach that empowers you to take control of your cognitive destiny.
Chapter 1: Understand Your Brain's Autoimmune Connection
The relationship between autoimmunity and brain health represents one of the most significant yet underappreciated factors in cognitive function. Autoimmunity occurs when your immune system mistakenly attacks your own tissues, including your brain. This process begins silently, often decades before symptoms appear, when your immune system identifies an environmental toxin or food particle as a threat and mounts a response. Initially, you don't feel or experience this reaction at all. When this inflammatory response continues long-term, it damages tissues throughout your body, including your brain. The connection between autoimmunity and neurological health is profound - conditions ranging from brain fog and depression to Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and multiple sclerosis can be linked to the same underlying mechanism: elevated antibodies and inflammation targeting brain tissue. Dr. Tom shares the story of Sabina, a 28-year-old woman diagnosed with necrotizing autoimmune myofasciitis, a rare autoimmune disease causing severe muscle deterioration. Despite treatment at the prestigious Karolinska Institute with powerful medications like steroids and chemotherapy, her condition worsened daily. When Dr. Tom reviewed her case, he immediately noticed something striking - Sabina's body was covered with tattoos from her forearms to her fingertips, lower legs, ankles, and neck. The tattoo ink, containing heavy metals and toxic chemicals, had likely formed neo-epitopes (new compounds) that her immune system was attacking, creating an inflammatory cascade throughout her body and brain. Unfortunately, Sabina's doctors never investigated why her immune system was attacking her muscles. They gave her medications to suppress her immune system - a life jacket to keep her afloat - but never addressed the underlying cause. Tragically, her family later informed Dr. Tom that she had become too sick to even visit a doctor's office, suggesting she may have passed away from this toxicity. The concept of predictive autoimmunity offers a powerful approach to brain protection. By testing for elevated levels of autoantibodies to brain tissue, you can identify when a disease is "brewing" years before symptoms appear. These biomarkers act as messengers from the future, allowing you to take preventive action. For example, studies show that individuals with elevated antibodies to Purkinje cells in the brain had a 52% positive predictive value for developing brain atrophy years before clinical diagnosis. To protect your brain from autoimmune damage, start by identifying and removing inflammatory triggers. Eliminate gluten, dairy, and sugar, which are common culprits in triggering intestinal permeability and immune reactivity. Reduce exposure to environmental toxins by filtering your water, choosing organic foods when possible, and using natural personal care products. Support your gut health through probiotic-rich fermented foods and prebiotic fiber to nurture beneficial bacteria. Remember that no one wakes up suddenly with Alzheimer's or other brain diseases. These conditions develop over decades through this inflammatory process. By understanding and addressing autoimmunity early, you gain the opportunity to protect your brain health before significant damage occurs. This proactive approach represents a paradigm shift from simply managing symptoms to truly addressing the root causes of cognitive decline.
Chapter 2: Heal Your Gut for Optimal Brain Function
The gut-brain connection represents one of the most revolutionary discoveries in modern neuroscience. While we've long known the brain influences gut function, we now understand that the gut actually has profound control over brain health. This bidirectional relationship explains why digestive issues can cause anxiety and why stress can upset your stomach - it's a continuous conversation happening through multiple pathways including the vagus nerve, immune signaling, and neurotransmitter production. Kelly's story powerfully illustrates this connection. At just 14 years old, she began experiencing irritability, headaches, and concentration difficulties. Within months, her symptoms worsened to include severe headaches, sleep problems, behavior changes, and lethargy. Her academic performance deteriorated dramatically. Most alarmingly, she began experiencing complex hallucinations, believing people were coming out of the television to frighten her. Despite numerous hospitalizations and extensive testing, doctors found no clear cause and prescribed antipsychotic medications. After a year of suffering and multiple hospitalizations, Kelly was still deteriorating. She exhibited paranoid thinking and suicidal ideation. It wasn't until a nutritionist was consulted that someone finally considered her digestive symptoms - weight loss, abdominal bloating, and severe constipation. The nutritionist immediately put Kelly on a gluten-free diet. Remarkably, within just one week, all her psychotic symptoms dramatically improved. When she accidentally consumed gluten, her psychotic symptoms would return within hours, resolving again after 2-3 days of strict avoidance. The mechanism behind this transformation involves the gut's microbiome - the trillions of bacteria living in your intestines. These microorganisms produce neurotransmitters and send chemical messages to the brain, influencing everything from mood to cognitive function. In fact, 90% of serotonin, a critical hormone for mood regulation, is produced in the gut, not the brain. When the microbiome becomes imbalanced (dysbiosis), it can trigger intestinal permeability or "leaky gut," allowing partially digested food particles and bacterial toxins to enter the bloodstream and eventually cross the blood-brain barrier. To heal your gut and support brain health, begin by eliminating inflammatory foods, particularly gluten, dairy, and sugar. These substances can damage the intestinal lining and trigger immune reactions that affect the brain. Replace them with whole, nutrient-dense foods that support gut healing, including bone broth, fermented vegetables, and omega-3 rich foods. Bone broth contains collagen and amino acids that help repair the gut lining, while fermented foods introduce beneficial bacteria that restore microbial balance. Incorporate prebiotic foods like garlic, onions, leeks, asparagus, and Jerusalem artichokes, which feed beneficial bacteria and help them thrive. Consider supplementing with a high-quality probiotic to reintroduce beneficial bacterial strains. Pay special attention to sleep, stress management, and regular exercise, as these factors significantly impact gut health through the gut-brain axis. Remember that healing takes time - the gut lining regenerates every 3-7 days, but rebalancing the microbiome and reducing inflammation can take months. Be patient with the process and consistent with your approach. As your gut heals, you'll likely notice improvements not just in digestion but in mood, energy, focus, and overall brain function. The transformation may be gradual, but the cumulative effect of daily choices creates profound changes in how your brain functions.
Chapter 3: Eliminate Environmental Toxins
We live in an increasingly toxic world where environmental pollutants have decimated wildlife populations and are similarly affecting human health. The World Wildlife Fund reported a staggering 52% reduction in wildlife between 1970 and 2010, largely due to environmental toxins. These same pollutants are accumulating in our bodies, contributing to the dramatic rise in autoimmune diseases and brain disorders over the past few decades. Dr. O'Bryan introduces the concept of "body burden" - the total accumulation of toxins in your system. Think of your body as a glass being continuously filled with water. When toxic exposures are limited and your body can process them before the glass overflows, they likely won't trigger health problems. But when the glass is full and spilling over, your detoxification mechanisms are overwhelmed. At this point, external environmental toxins become internal "endotoxins" circulating in your bloodstream and affecting your brain. Steve, a senior oil company executive, experienced this firsthand. Despite visiting the Mayo Clinic twice and consulting numerous specialists, no one could explain his severe brain fog, word recall difficulties, and inability to manage multiple projects simultaneously. When he finally consulted Dr. O'Bryan, the doctor immediately noticed Steve's pasty complexion - a telltale sign of chronic mold infection. Within minutes of their meeting, Dr. O'Bryan asked, "So, when did your basement flood?" Steve was startled by the question. His basement had indeed flooded two years earlier, and within six months, his cognitive symptoms began. Although professionals had cleaned up the water damage, toxic mold had likely taken hold in the walls, air filtration system, or heating and cooling ducts. A urine test confirmed sky-high levels of mold toxins. The mold endotoxins had accumulated in Steve's body, causing a recurring infection that was constantly being retriggered because he continued breathing contaminated air in his home. To address environmental toxins affecting your brain, start by identifying and eliminating exposure sources. For Steve, this meant professional mold remediation in his home. For others, it might mean filtering drinking water, choosing organic foods, avoiding plastic containers, or using non-toxic personal care products. The Environmental Working Group's website provides valuable resources for identifying toxic products and finding safer alternatives. Next, support your body's natural detoxification pathways. The liver is your primary detoxification organ, and certain nutrients can enhance its function, including glutathione (the master antioxidant), B vitamins, vitamin C, selenium, and herbs like milk thistle. Foods that support detoxification include cruciferous vegetables, garlic, onions, beets, artichokes, and berries. Consider intermittent fasting, which activates cellular cleanup mechanisms and helps burn fat cells where many toxins are stored. Remember that detoxification is not a one-time event but an ongoing process. In today's toxic world, you must consistently work to reduce your toxic load through mindful choices about what you eat, drink, breathe, and put on your skin. By doing so, you'll lower inflammation, support brain function, and create an environment where healing can occur. Each small step you take to reduce toxic exposure represents another "base hit" in your journey toward optimal brain health.
Chapter 4: Strengthen Your Physical Structure
The physical structure of your body, particularly your spine and posture, plays a crucial yet often overlooked role in brain health. Your brain communicates with every part of your body through the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which connects the spinal cord to the rest of the body. When your structure is misaligned, it can interfere with this vital communication, leading to inflammation and diminished brain function. Larry, a CEO struggling with word retrieval issues, had consulted 17 different doctors without finding answers. When he finally met with Dr. O'Bryan, the doctor immediately noticed Larry's posture - his head was positioned three inches in front of his shoulders, creating significant strain on his neck. Further questioning revealed Larry had been in two motorcycle accidents, one requiring spinal fusion surgery. Additionally, he was smoking cigars daily, a habit none of his previous doctors had addressed. X-rays confirmed several locked joints in Larry's neck, creating inflammation in the neural pathways and likely contributing to hypoperfusion (reduced blood flow to the brain). Dr. O'Bryan connected Larry with a chiropractor specializing in treating fused necks. Within a few visits, Larry reported reduced pain and improved word retrieval. Dr. O'Bryan also insisted Larry quit smoking cigars to further reduce inflammation. This comprehensive approach addressed both the structural and biochemical aspects of Larry's condition. The relationship between structure and brain health is similar to an electrical system. Think of your spine as the main cable trunk leading into a neighborhood, with individual nerves branching out like wires to different houses. If there's damage to the main trunk or interference at any point, it can disrupt service to specific areas. Similarly, when your spine is misaligned, it can create pressure on nerves, interfering with the messages traveling between your brain and body. To improve your structural alignment, start with your sleeping position. The best position for spinal health is on your back. Instead of using a regular pillow that pushes your head forward, try a rolled-up hand towel under your neck and a pillow under your knees to maintain proper spinal curves. Dr. O'Bryan calls this "pillow yoga" - gradually training your spine to maintain healthier alignment during sleep. Begin with 10 minutes in this position before sleep, gradually increasing the time as your body adapts. Next, address your sitting posture, particularly while driving. Most people recline their car seats, forcing their neck forward to see the road. Adjust your seat one click more upright each month until you achieve a 90-degree angle, similar to chairs in your home. Add a lumbar support pillow to maintain the natural curve in your lower back. For desk work, ensure your computer screen is at eye level, your feet are flat on the floor, and your arms rest comfortably at your sides with elbows at 90 degrees. Incorporate regular movement throughout your day, as prolonged sitting is detrimental to structural health. Set a timer to stand and stretch every 30-45 minutes. Strengthen your core muscles, which support your spine, through exercises like planks, bird dogs, and gentle yoga. Consider working with a chiropractor, physical therapist, or other structural specialist who can provide personalized guidance for your specific needs. Remember that improving your physical structure isn't just about posture - it's about enhancing the communication between your brain and body, reducing inflammation, and creating the physical foundation for optimal brain function.
Chapter 5: Adopt Brain-Boosting Nutrition
Nutrition forms the foundation of brain health, providing the raw materials your brain needs to function optimally and repair itself. Your brain is extraordinarily energy-hungry, consuming about 20% of your body's calories despite making up only 2% of your body weight. Every bite you take either supports brain function or potentially compromises it, making your dietary choices critically important for cognitive health. The most damaging foods for brain health are those that trigger inflammation - primarily gluten, dairy, and refined sugar. These foods can compromise the integrity of both the gut lining and the blood-brain barrier, allowing inflammatory molecules to access the brain and disrupt normal function. Gluten, in particular, has been linked to various neurological conditions, from "brain fog" and anxiety to more serious issues like ataxia and seizures. Kelly, the 14-year-old girl we met earlier, experienced dramatic improvement in her psychotic symptoms within just one week of eliminating gluten. When she accidentally consumed gluten, her symptoms would return within hours, demonstrating the direct connection between this food and her brain function. Although she tested negative for celiac disease, she clearly had non-celiac gluten sensitivity affecting her brain. Her case illustrates how powerfully food can impact neurological function, even in severe conditions that conventional medicine typically treats only with medications. To adopt a brain-boosting nutrition plan, start by eliminating the "Big Three" inflammatory foods - gluten, dairy, and sugar - for at least three weeks. Replace these with whole, nutrient-dense foods including a variety of colorful vegetables, low-glycemic fruits, clean proteins, and healthy fats. Pay special attention to including foods that specifically support brain health, such as omega-3 rich fatty fish, walnuts, and flaxseeds, which provide essential fatty acids that reduce inflammation and support brain cell structure. Incorporate abundant antioxidant-rich foods to combat oxidative stress in the brain. Berries, especially blueberries, blackberries, and strawberries, contain polyphenols that improve memory and learning. Dark leafy greens provide folate and other B vitamins essential for neurotransmitter production. Cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and brussels sprouts contain sulforaphane, which activates detoxification pathways and reduces brain inflammation. For those experiencing cognitive decline, a ketogenic approach may be beneficial for 1-3 months. This diet shifts the body from using glucose as fuel to using ketones, which can provide an alternative energy source for brain cells that have lost some ability to utilize glucose. Dr. O'Bryan notes that Alzheimer's patients may have lost up to 24% of their brain's ability to use glucose as fuel, essentially starving their brain cells. Ketones can bypass this problem, providing immediate energy while reducing inflammation. Be aware that some people experience withdrawal symptoms when eliminating inflammatory foods, particularly wheat and dairy, due to their opiate-like effects. Stay well-hydrated, season food with a little extra sea salt, and keep moving through exercise to ease this transition. Remember that these symptoms are temporary and indicate your body is adjusting to a healthier way of eating. The goal isn't perfection but progress - each meal presents an opportunity to nourish your brain, and the cumulative effect of these choices creates significant improvements in cognitive function over time.
Chapter 6: Cultivate a Healing Mindset
Your mindset - the way you think about health, healing, and the possibilities for transformation - is a powerful determinant of your brain's function and recovery potential. Research in psychoneuroimmunology has demonstrated that our thoughts and beliefs directly influence our physiology through hormonal and immune responses. When we cultivate a healing mindset, we activate parasympathetic nervous system dominance, which creates an internal environment conducive to repair and regeneration. Dr. Tom shares a deeply personal story about the power of mindset from his own life. After a devastating breakup where his partner suddenly left without explanation, he fell into a prolonged state of negative thinking. For eight months, he constantly questioned his worth, replaying painful thoughts that kept him stuck in a downward spiral. His energy was depleted, and he withdrew socially, finding no joy in life. Eventually, seeking help, he consulted a psychic recommended by trusted friends. During this session, something unexpected happened that instantly shifted his perspective. The psychic revealed information she couldn't possibly have known, telling him that his angels were laughing at his previous life plan to be a "house dad" because he had important work to share with millions. In that moment, all the negative thoughts that had been weighing him down for months vanished. His energy returned, his mind cleared, and within 18 months, he had met his future wife and written his first book. While Dr. Tom can't explain exactly how this shift occurred, he knows the result - his negative thinking had created a mental and physical state that lifted when his perspective changed, without any other lifestyle modifications. This experience demonstrated to him firsthand the profound influence our thoughts have over our health and brain function. To cultivate your own healing mindset, start with conscious breathing practices. When we're stressed, our breathing becomes rapid and shallow. By intentionally slowing and deepening our breath, we signal the parasympathetic nervous system to activate. Try setting an alarm once per hour to pause, think of something you're grateful for, and take five deep breaths. This simple practice can significantly shift your mental state throughout the day. Meditation is another powerful tool for developing a healing mindset. It allows you to observe your thoughts without being consumed by them, creating space between stimulus and response. Even brief daily meditation sessions increase brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a hormone necessary for regenerating healthy brain cells. Studies show that long-term meditators have significantly larger gray matter volumes in areas of the brain connected to emotional regulation and response control. Practicing gratitude intentionally rewires your brain toward positivity. The simple act of identifying three things you're grateful for each day has been shown to increase optimism and reduce stress hormones like cortisol. Similarly, visualization techniques activate many of the same neural pathways as actually performing an action, making them valuable tools for rehearsing positive outcomes and strengthening neural connections associated with healing. Remember that transformation is different from change - change is what we do differently, while transformation is a fundamental shift in how we think about our lives. For lasting brain health, both are necessary.
Chapter 7: Measure Progress with Key Biomarkers
Understanding your brain health status requires more than just noting symptoms - it demands objective measurement through biomarkers that can identify problems before symptoms appear. This approach represents a fundamental shift from traditional medicine's "hot light" approach (waiting for the engine to overheat) to a "temperature gauge" approach that allows early intervention. Penny's story illustrates the power of comprehensive testing. At 42, this otherwise healthy woman was experiencing concerning memory lapses - occasionally forgetting where she was driving or why she'd entered a room. Her family doctor dismissed these symptoms as mere anxiety, but Penny worried they might signal early Alzheimer's, which her aunt had recently developed. When Penny consulted Dr. O'Bryan, he had her complete a detailed health timeline, revealing critical information: her mother had grown up in an old Victorian house covered in lead paint (the same house her aunt still lived in), and Penny had suffered multiple ear infections as a baby. This comprehensive history revealed a pattern of chronic infections and inflammation that, combined with potential lead exposure, painted a clear picture of what might be affecting Penny's brain. Targeted testing could now confirm these suspicions and guide treatment. Dr. O'Bryan ordered tests for heavy metals, which confirmed elevated lead levels, along with markers for blood-brain barrier integrity, which showed evidence of compromise. With this objective data, Penny could implement specific protocols to address these issues rather than simply treating symptoms. The science of predictive autoimmunity offers powerful tools for early detection. Blood tests can identify elevated antibodies to brain tissue - like antibodies to myelin basic protein (associated with multiple sclerosis), cerebellar antibodies (linked to balance problems), or antibodies to the blood-brain barrier itself. These elevated antibodies indicate that you're killing off more brain cells than you're making, even before symptoms appear. Genetic testing provides another layer of insight. The ApoE gene family strongly influences Alzheimer's risk, with the ApoE4 variant increasing risk significantly. However, Dr. O'Bryan emphasizes that genes are not destiny - they simply show your weak link. Environmental factors and lifestyle choices determine whether those genes get activated. Knowing your genetic predispositions allows you to be particularly vigilant about addressing those specific risk factors. When interpreting test results, remember that no single elevated marker gives a certain diagnosis. Instead, patterns of biomarkers provide a more complete picture. The goal is to identify which mechanisms are out of balance so you can address them specifically. Most importantly, testing should be repeated after implementing lifestyle changes to confirm improvement. Many people assume that when symptoms improve, the underlying problem is resolved, but this isn't always true. By establishing baseline measurements and tracking changes over time, you gain objective evidence of improvement and can adjust your approach as needed. This data-driven strategy transforms brain health from a mysterious, uncontrollable process into one you can monitor and influence. While not everyone has access to comprehensive testing, even tracking subjective measures like energy levels, sleep quality, and cognitive function can provide valuable feedback about your progress. The key is to establish a baseline, implement targeted changes, and then reassess regularly to ensure you're moving in the right direction.
Summary
Throughout this exploration of brain resilience, we've discovered that cognitive decline is not inevitable but rather the result of specific mechanisms that can be identified and addressed. From healing the gut-brain connection to eliminating environmental toxins, strengthening physical structure, adopting brain-boosting nutrition, cultivating a healing mindset, and measuring progress with key biomarkers, each approach represents a piece of the puzzle in reclaiming your cognitive power. As Dr. O'Bryan emphasizes, "It's the base hits that win the ball game." You don't need to implement every suggestion at once or make dramatic lifestyle overhauls. Instead, focus on progress - small, consistent changes that accumulate over time to create significant improvement. Begin today by selecting just one area to address - perhaps eliminating gluten, dairy, and sugar for three weeks, or creating a sleep sanctuary free from electromagnetic pollution. This single step, consistently applied, becomes the foundation for your brain's healing journey and the reclamation of your cognitive potential.
Best Quote
“If you’re feeling burned out, it’s because you are. And so is your brain’s ability to be resilient, making it harder to adapt to what life throws at you.” ― Tom O'Bryan, You Can Fix Your Brain: Just 1 Hour a Week to the Best Memory, Productivity, and Sleep You've Ever Had
Review Summary
Strengths: The reviewer acknowledges that the book contains some good ideas for implementing routines and habits. Weaknesses: The reviewer criticizes the book for making overblown claims about improving memory, productivity, and sleep through gut health, diet changes, and other lifestyle adjustments. They question the scientific backing for the concepts presented in the book. Overall: The reviewer gives the book a low rating of 1.5 stars due to the exaggerated claims and skepticism about the effectiveness of the advice provided. They express doubt that following the lifestyle recommendations in the book will lead to significant improvements in memory, productivity, and sleep.
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You Can Fix Your Brain
By Tom O'Bryan