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How to Do the Work

Recognize Your Patterns, Heal from Your Past, and Create Your Self

4.5 (604 ratings)
22 minutes read | Text | 8 key ideas
"How to Do the Work (2021) is a hands-on guide to healing our bodies and minds by recognizing the interconnectedness of physical, psychological, and spiritual health. It offers tools to tackle past trauma, change how we eat and exercise, and engage in mindfulness to transform our relationships and overall well-being."

Categories

Nonfiction, Self Help, Psychology, Health, Relationships, Spirituality, Mental Health, Unfinished, Audiobook, Personal Development

Content Type

Book

Binding

ebook

Year

2021

Publisher

Harper Wave

Language

English

ASIN

0063012103

ISBN

0063012103

ISBN13

9780063012103

File Download

PDF | EPUB

How to Do the Work Plot Summary

Introduction

The room was silent except for the soft ticking of a clock on the wall. Sarah sat across from me, her hands trembling slightly as she recounted her story. "I've always felt like I was living someone else's life," she whispered. "Like there was this invisible wall between me and my true self." Her words hung in the air, heavy with the weight of unspoken pain. Sarah's experience mirrors what so many of us feel—trapped in patterns we didn't choose, responding to life's challenges with behaviors that no longer serve us, disconnected from our authentic selves. Trauma shapes us in ways we often don't recognize. Whether from childhood experiences, difficult relationships, or societal pressures, these wounds create protective mechanisms that once helped us survive but now keep us from thriving. This journey explores how we can identify these patterns, understand their origins, and begin the transformative work of healing. Through stories of courage and resilience, we'll discover practical tools for reconnecting with our bodies, honoring our emotions, setting healthy boundaries, and cultivating meaningful relationships. The path isn't always easy, but with compassion and awareness, we can break free from the invisible chains of our past and step into a life of authenticity, connection, and wholeness.

Chapter 1: The Awakening: First Steps into Consciousness

Nicole's journey began in a quiet cabin in upstate New York, where what should have been a peaceful retreat turned into a breaking point. As she sat with a bowl of oatmeal, reading a psychology book about emotionally unavailable mothers, unexpected tears began to flow. Despite her partner Lolly's concern that she was simply burnt out and needed rest, Nicole knew something deeper was happening. At thirty, she had achieved many of her life goals—a city apartment, a private therapy practice, a loving relationship—yet felt profoundly disconnected, as if something essential was missing from her being. Physical symptoms had been mounting: persistent brain fog that sometimes left her blank-minded even during therapy sessions with clients, chronic gut issues, and most alarmingly, episodes of fainting. Once, she completely passed out at a friend's house, frightening everyone present. Her body was sending urgent signals that her mind could no longer ignore. In that cabin, surrounded by nature's quiet, she could no longer escape herself or maintain the distractions that had kept her disconnected from her pain. The tears over her oatmeal marked what Nicole later called her "dark night of the soul"—her rock bottom. This painful moment became a doorway, revealing buried aspects of herself and illuminating a path forward. She realized that many of her issues mirrored her mother's struggles with physical pain, anxiety, and emotional unavailability. Despite trying to be different from her mother—exercising regularly and eating healthily—Nicole had inherited patterns of emotional disconnection that were manifesting as physical symptoms. This awakening led Nicole to question everything she thought she knew about mental wellness. She began exploring how disconnection between mind, body, and soul can manifest as sickness and dysregulation. She discovered that our genes aren't destiny, that trauma leaves profound imprints on our nervous systems, and that healing requires becoming consciously aware of our thought patterns and habits. Her personal crisis became the catalyst for a transformative journey that would eventually inspire millions of others. The first step in any healing journey is this moment of awakening—when we can no longer ignore our pain or continue living disconnected from ourselves. It often arrives not as gentle insight but as a breaking point, when our carefully constructed defenses can no longer contain our suffering. These moments, though painful, contain precious wisdom. They invite us to turn toward ourselves with compassion and begin the courageous work of becoming conscious of patterns that have shaped us without our awareness.

Chapter 2: Body Speaks: Understanding Trauma's Physical Language

When Nicole's body began sending alarming signals through fainting episodes, she could no longer ignore the physical manifestations of her unprocessed trauma. During one Christmas holiday, she walked into a hardware store, felt suddenly dizzy under the harsh lighting, and collapsed. Looking up at concerned faces, she finally had to acknowledge that something was seriously wrong with her nervous system. Her body was literally screaming for attention. This physical rebellion is common among trauma survivors. Every client who arrived at Nicole's therapy office with psychological symptoms also suffered from underlying physical health issues. Research confirms that people with unresolved trauma are more likely to develop a host of conditions—from depression and anxiety to heart disease, cancer, and autoimmune disorders. The connection between trauma and illness isn't mysterious; it's rooted in how stress affects our physiology. When we experience trauma, our body shifts into a stress response state. The amygdala, our brain's fear center, activates, sending messages throughout our body that we're under attack. Our adrenal glands release cortisol and adrenaline, and our immune system becomes hypervigilant. In cases of chronic stress, this response never fully turns off. Our body remains in a state of high alert, with stress hormones continuously circulating and inflammatory chemicals being released throughout our systems. Dr. Stephen Porges's polyvagal theory offers revolutionary insights into this process. The vagus nerve, which connects the brain and gut, plays a central role in regulating our stress responses. When we feel safe, this nerve helps us stay in "social engagement mode"—a state where we feel calm, connected, and able to engage with others. But trauma disrupts this system, keeping us stuck in fight-or-flight mode or, worse, in a state of immobilization or "freeze." Many trauma survivors, like Nicole, experience dissociation—mentally leaving their bodies during stress—which explains why they often have few memories of past experiences. This dysregulation affects every system in the body. The gut, connected to the brain via the vagus nerve, becomes inflamed and imbalanced, leading to digestive issues. The immune system, constantly activated, creates systemic inflammation. Even our perception changes—we literally see threats everywhere, even in neutral faces. This explains why many trauma survivors struggle with relationships; their nervous systems are constantly signaling danger, making connection difficult. Understanding the body's role in trauma offers a profound shift in perspective. Our symptoms aren't just random malfunctions or genetic destiny—they're messages, telling us where healing is needed. By learning to listen to our bodies and address the underlying dysregulation, we can begin to restore balance and create the physiological foundation for deeper healing work.

Chapter 3: Meeting the Inner Child: Healing Past Wounds

Anthony's story reveals how childhood trauma can shape an adult life in profound and often invisible ways. Growing up in a large Catholic Italian family, he was sexually abused by a neighbor as a young boy and later by an older neighborhood teen. When he tried to tell a family member, he was dismissed as a troublemaker. Meanwhile, his father's physical and emotional abuse escalated, particularly targeting Anthony's more sensitive nature that set him apart from his brothers. Eventually, Anthony was removed from his home and sent to live with a relative. These early experiences left Anthony with a deep belief that he was inherently bad—a belief reinforced by religious messages that sex and sexuality were sinful. To cope with his shame, he began secretly drinking and acting out sexually, collecting pornography and isolating himself. As an adult, Anthony created a perfect external life—becoming a successful Wall Street stockbroker surrounded by luxury. But beneath this facade, he lived a shadow existence, using alcohol to cope with stress and engaging in increasingly risky sexual behaviors that left him filled with self-loathing. After years of living this divided life, Anthony suffered a breakdown and shut himself away for months. With the help of a trauma therapist, he began to speak about his sexual compulsions and concerns about addiction for the first time. He realized that he had been groomed and victimized by his abusers and that he didn't bring the abuse on himself. But despite this insight, he still lived with tremendous pain. It was only when he decided to meet his inner child that deeper healing became possible. The concept of the inner child represents the wounded part of ourselves that carries unmet childhood needs and suppressed emotions. When our emotional, physical, or spiritual needs aren't consistently met in childhood, we develop adaptive strategies to cope—becoming caretakers, overachievers, underachievers, rescuers, people-pleasers, or hero-worshippers. These strategies help us survive childhood but often keep us stuck in patterns that don't serve our adult selves. For Anthony, meeting his inner child meant acknowledging the wounded boy who had been shamed for his emotions and sexuality. He realized that his father's disapproval of his sensitivity had created a deep wound, which was only deepened by the sexual abuse he later suffered. To cope with his shame, he had numbed himself with substances and sexual acting out, creating a cycle that only added more shame. By accessing and engaging with these core wounds, Anthony began to break the cycle of shame and problematic coping. Meeting our inner child is a profound act of self-compassion. It allows us to see how our past experiences shaped our present behaviors and beliefs. Rather than judging ourselves for our struggles, we can extend understanding to the wounded parts of ourselves that are still seeking safety, validation, and love. This recognition creates space for new choices and patterns to emerge, ones that honor our authentic needs and desires.

Chapter 4: Boundaries: Creating Safety in Relationships

Susan grew up in what appeared to be a perfect middle-class family where "Family is everything" was the mantra. Initially in therapy, she idealized her family, especially her mother, and dismissed the concept of inner child work as "woo-woo nonsense." But as she continued her healing journey, a more complex picture emerged. Her mother was often overbearing and controlling, calling multiple times daily and using guilt when Susan didn't respond quickly enough. Most disturbingly, her mother frequently arrived at Susan's home unannounced, expecting Susan to drop everything for her—a pattern that echoed childhood experiences of her mother reading Susan's private diaries. This lack of boundaries extended to Susan's friendships. She described herself as a "doormat," always available when friends needed to vent, even taking midnight calls from a friend in a chaotic relationship. Though these interactions left her feeling drained and invisible, Susan couldn't bring herself to set limits. The mere thought of not answering a friend's call filled her with guilt and shame. She had built her identity around being "the good friend" who was "always there," yet privately wondered if anyone truly knew or cared about her. Susan's story illustrates a common pattern called enmeshment—a relationship dynamic where there's a complete lack of separateness between people. In enmeshed families, emotional lines blur because no one has the space to develop autonomy or express their authentic self. Parent-figures are overly invested in their children's lives, emotional activation spreads across the whole family, and spending time away from family members is actively discouraged or punished. Though there may be frequent contact, there isn't true connection, because no one is fully themselves. Boundaries—the clear limits that separate us from others—are essential for healthy relationships. They protect our physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being and allow us to express our authentic needs and desires. When we grow up without clear boundaries, we often struggle to identify and communicate our limits as adults. We may become people-pleasers who sacrifice our well-being for others, or we might swing to the opposite extreme, creating rigid walls that prevent genuine connection. Setting boundaries begins with defining what feels comfortable and uncomfortable for us. This requires tuning into our bodily sensations and emotional responses—that tightness in your chest when a friend asks for a favor, that resentment you feel before and after certain social gatherings. Once we identify where boundaries are needed, we can communicate them clearly and respectfully: "I care about our relationship, and I need to make some changes. When you call after 10 PM, I often feel exhausted the next day. In the future, I'll be turning my phone off at night." The discomfort we face while setting boundaries saves us years of anger and resentment. Though others may initially resist our new limits, healthy relationships will adapt and even strengthen with clearer boundaries. By honoring our needs and allowing others to do the same, we create the foundation for authentic connection—relationships where we can be fully seen and accepted for who we are, not just for what we can do for others.

Chapter 5: The Path to Emotional Maturity

John was what many would describe as "larger than life"—the kind of person who dominated every room, blew up if his authority was questioned (especially by women), and derived his entire identity from his sales numbers at a job he hated. Though he thrived at the office, he struggled with intimacy, never feeling comfortable enough to truly be himself with romantic partners. When relationships inevitably dissolved, John would find himself alone and unseen, repeating the same patterns with each new partner. When John first encountered the concept of emotional maturity, he felt deeply embarrassed. As he began to explore his past, he discovered that his reactivity stemmed from childhood trauma. His father would "blow up" when drinking, sometimes hitting John with a belt. His mother, also experiencing this abuse, would walk out of the room and later make excuses for his father's behavior. Interestingly, John felt angrier at his mother for not protecting him than at his father for abusing him. Emotional maturity has nothing to do with age. It revolves around the ability to tolerate—to sit with uncomfortable emotions without lashing out or shutting down. Those who are emotionally immature struggle to regulate their feelings; they might slam doors when angry or give the silent treatment when disappointed. They often can't witness another person's discomfort, finding different perspectives threatening. John began working on his emotional maturity through meditation, gradually increasing his daily practice from five to twenty minutes. He made lists of his relationships and needs, working to change his expectations of how others should show up for him. When difficult feelings arose, he practiced sitting through the pain and irritation instead of externalizing it onto others. Though he still struggles with reactivity, especially in situations that activate childhood trauma, he now has tools to manage his responses. One powerful concept that helped John was the "ninety-second rule" of emotions: physiologically, emotions last for only about ninety seconds before they naturally subside. Our mind, however, often extends this natural cycle by spinning stories and ruminating, keeping us in a feedback loop of emotional addiction. By learning to witness his bodily sensations without judgment—the muscle tension, the hormonal shifts, the nervous system activation—John gained access to the wisdom of his body and learned to communicate his internal state more effectively. Emotional maturity also involves developing both soothing and enduring skills. Soothing occurs when we act with agency and proactivity, meeting problems head-on through activities like movement, creative expression, or connecting with loved ones. Equally important is building our capacity to tolerate distress—to trust that we can get through difficult feelings without needing external fixes. Each time we widen our window of tolerance, we teach ourselves that yes, I can get through this, building confidence in our inner resources. The journey toward emotional maturity isn't linear. We all have moments of reactivity and regression, especially during times of stress or when old wounds are triggered. The goal isn't perfection but progress—developing the flexibility to respond thoughtfully rather than react automatically, and the compassion to forgive ourselves when we fall short. This inner work creates ripples that extend far beyond our personal relationships, contributing to a more connected and compassionate world.

Chapter 6: Finding Connection: From Isolation to Community

After years of personal healing work, Nicole found herself in a paradoxical situation. She had made tremendous progress in understanding her patterns, reconnecting with her body, and developing emotional maturity—yet she felt profoundly alone. Having set boundaries with family members and ended relationships that weren't serving her growth, she experienced a period of isolation. Though she had Lolly by her side, they sometimes felt like "the sole people awake in a slumbering world." Her choices to prioritize sleep, avoid alcohol, and decline social events that drained her energy further separated her from conventional social circles. Despite this loneliness, Nicole's intuition urged her to connect with others who might understand her journey. In 2018, she started sharing her experiences on Instagram as The Holistic Psychologist, hoping to find kindred spirits interested in self-healing. The response was immediate and overwhelming—thousands of people resonated with her message and shared similar experiences of awakening and transformation. What began as a personal search for connection evolved into a movement of millions of "SelfHealers" committed to breaking free from unconscious patterns and reclaiming their authentic selves. This community became a powerful force in Nicole's healing journey. As she embraced the role of teacher, sharing information as she incorporated it into her own life, the community expanded and reciprocated. People from around the world offered their own healing tools and experiences, creating a co-regulatory effect on a grand scale. Through this exchange, Nicole discovered her voice, mission, and higher purpose—her interdependent self. Interdependence represents the ultimate goal of healing work—a state where we can be authentically ourselves while deeply connected with others. Unlike codependency, where boundaries blur and needs remain unmet, interdependence allows for separateness within togetherness. It emerges naturally as we heal our nervous systems, honor our boundaries, and develop emotional maturity. From this foundation of self-trust and security, we can form relationships based on mutual respect and authentic expression rather than trauma bonds or emotional addiction. The power of community cannot be overstated. Research shows that three out of five Americans feel lonely, and this isolation has serious health consequences, increasing rates of heart disease, dementia, depression, and premature death. Conversely, supportive relationships improve our well-being across all dimensions. We evolved as tribal creatures, designed for connection and cooperation. Our bodies and brains function optimally when we feel safely held within a community. As we heal, we naturally extend beyond our individual concerns to embrace a wider perspective—what Nicole calls the collective "we." We begin to see how our personal healing contributes to the healing of our relationships, communities, and ultimately the world. This shift isn't just philosophical; it's physiological. When our nervous systems are regulated and open, we co-create safety with those around us. Our inner state becomes contagious in the best possible way, inviting others into greater presence and authenticity. The journey from isolation to community represents the flowering of all our healing work. As we reconnect with our authentic selves, we naturally seek meaningful connection with others who can see and celebrate who we truly are. In these spaces of mutual recognition and respect, we experience the awe and wonder of being fully human—separate yet profoundly connected, unique yet part of something greater than ourselves.

Summary

Throughout this exploration of trauma and healing, we've witnessed how our earliest experiences shape our nervous systems, beliefs, and relationships in ways that often remain invisible until we begin the work of conscious awareness. From Nicole's awakening in a cabin with tears over oatmeal to Anthony's journey of reclaiming his sexuality from shame, to Susan's struggle with boundaries and John's path toward emotional maturity—each story illuminates different aspects of the healing journey. These narratives reveal a profound truth: the patterns that once protected us can later become the very chains that bind us, keeping us disconnected from our authentic selves and meaningful relationships. The path to freedom begins with listening to the wisdom of our bodies, which speak the language of sensation rather than thought. By recognizing how trauma lives in our nervous systems, meeting our wounded inner children with compassion, establishing healthy boundaries, and developing emotional maturity, we create the conditions for genuine connection—first with ourselves, then with others. This work isn't about achieving perfection or following a linear path; it's about developing the awareness, flexibility, and courage to make new choices even when old patterns feel safer. As we heal individually, we contribute to collective healing, creating ripples that extend far beyond our personal lives. In the words of Chief Black Elk, we realize "that at the center of the universe dwells the Great Spirit, and that this center is really everywhere, it is within each of us." This recognition—that as we heal ourselves, we heal the world around us—may be the most transformative insight of all.

Best Quote

“Not everyone wants to get better. And that’s okay. Some people have an identity tied to sickness. Others fear true wellness because it is the unknown and the unknown is unpredictable. There is comfort in knowing exactly what your life will look like, even if that reality is making you sick.” ― Nicole LePera, How To Do The Work

Review Summary

Strengths: The reviewer appreciates the author's introspective nature, depth of personal insight, clinical psychology background, field experience, and writing skills. They acknowledge the potential power in combining these elements. Weaknesses: The reviewer expresses concerns about the content of the book, hinting at potential issues with the ease and cleanliness of the self-discovery journey presented by the author. Overall: The reviewer seems conflicted, acknowledging the positive aspects of the author's background and intentions but also expressing reservations about the content and presentation. They give the book 3 out of 5 stars, indicating a mixed sentiment and suggesting caution in recommending it.

About Author

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Nicole LePera Avatar

Nicole LePera

Dr. Nicole LePera is a Holistic Psychologist who believes that mental wellness is for everyone. She evolved her more traditional training from Cornell University and The New School to one that acknowledges the connection between the mind and body.Dr. LePera views mental and physical struggles from a whole person perspective and works to identify the underlying physical and emotional causes. She understands that balance is an integral part of wellness and empowers individuals to heal themselves, supporting them on their wellness journeys.Dr. LePera founded the Mindful Healing Center in Center City Philadelphia. She recently expanded her work online creating a platform for teaching these often overlooked components of mental wellness to individuals and practitioners around the world.

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How to Do the Work

By Nicole LePera

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