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From the relentless heat of the tennis court to the searing introspection of a life under the spotlight, "Open" peels back the curtain on Andre Agassi's extraordinary journey. This memoir doesn't just serve aces in storytelling; it volleys between the dizzying heights of athletic triumph and the poignant depths of personal turmoil. Born with a racket in hand, Agassi's destiny seemed scripted for greatness, yet behind the trophies and fame lay a man wrestling with identity and purpose. With unflinching honesty, he navigates the turbulence of fame, a high-profile marriage, and a sport he both loved and loathed. "Open" is not merely a sports memoir; it's a powerful testament to the human spirit's quest for meaning and self-discovery amidst life's relentless volleys.

Categories

Nonfiction, Sports, Biography, Memoir, Audiobook, Adult, Autobiography, Biography Memoir, Book Club, The United States Of America

Content Type

Book

Binding

Paperback

Year

2010

Publisher

Vintage

Language

English

ASIN

0307388409

ISBN

0307388409

ISBN13

9780307388407

File Download

PDF | EPUB

Open Plot Summary

Introduction

In the scorching heat of Las Vegas, a small boy stands facing a modified ball machine nicknamed "the dragon," hitting thousands of tennis balls daily under his father's relentless gaze. This was not a choice but a destiny imposed upon Andre Agassi, who would grow up to become one of tennis's most iconic and contradictory figures. Few sports stars have embodied such profound paradoxes: a man who achieved extraordinary success in a sport he secretly hated, who cultivated a rebellious image while craving authenticity, who reached the pinnacle of fame yet found it hollow until he discovered purpose beyond victory. Agassi's journey from reluctant prodigy to reflective champion offers a rare window into the complex relationship between talent and choice, between external success and internal fulfillment. Through Agassi's remarkable transformation, we witness the powerful evolution of a man who ultimately transcended the boundaries of his sport. His story illuminates the price of greatness when it comes at the cost of personal agency, the courage required to reinvent oneself in the public eye, and the profound peace that comes from aligning one's public achievements with private purpose. Beyond the eight Grand Slam titles and Olympic gold medal lies a more compelling narrative about finding meaning in a life that began as someone else's dream, about converting personal suffering into a platform for helping others, and about the liberation that comes from embracing authenticity after years of hiding behind carefully constructed facades.

Chapter 1: The Reluctant Prodigy: A Childhood Without Choice

Andre Agassi's relationship with tennis began not with love but with coercion. Born in Las Vegas in 1970, his fate was sealed before he could walk. His father, Mike Agassi, a former Olympic boxer from Iran with unfulfilled athletic ambitions, had decided that one of his children would become a tennis champion. When Andre showed early coordination and timing, hitting balls from a makeshift playpen at age two, Mike recognized his potential vessel for vicarious glory. The backyard court his father built became Andre's prison, where the modified ball machine—"the dragon"—would fire tennis balls at speeds reaching 110 miles per hour at the young boy. The regimen was brutal and non-negotiable. Every day, Andre was forced to hit 2,500 balls—nearly one million per year according to his father's mathematical certainty that such volume would make him unbeatable. "Hit earlier," his father would yell repeatedly. "Harder! Never in the net!" While other children played freely, Andre's childhood disappeared into the singular pursuit of tennis excellence. His father's methods included building custom training equipment, drilling Andre mercilessly, and even giving him caffeine pills before junior tournaments. The pressure created a psychological paradox that would define Andre's complex relationship with tennis: extraordinary talent paired with deep resentment. By age nine, Andre was already hustling grown men on the tennis courts of Las Vegas. His father would arrange matches against adults, often with money at stake. In one memorable encounter, Mike bet legendary football player Jim Brown $10,000 that young Andre could beat him—and Andre delivered, though his father had actually only wagered $500. These early victories reinforced his father's conviction but did little to nurture Andre's own love for the game. Tennis became not just a sport but a complex emotional battlefield where Andre struggled to find his own identity separate from his father's ambitions. When Andre was thirteen, his father made the fateful decision to send him to the Nick Bollettieri Tennis Academy in Florida. This separation from his family, particularly his protective older brother Philly, was painful but formative. At the academy, described by Andre as "a glorified prison camp," he developed not just as a player but as a rebel. His academic education was minimal, creating insecurities about his intelligence that would haunt him throughout adulthood. The academy's singular focus on tennis further narrowed his world, reinforcing the notion that his value came only from his athletic performance. The teenage Andre responded to this environment by cultivating an outlandish persona—adopting a mohawk, wearing earrings, and developing the flamboyant style that would later define his public image. These weren't merely fashion choices but declarations of independence in the only realm where he had any authority—his physical appearance. His rebellion extended to his playing style, which featured aggressive baseline returns rather than the serve-and-volley game dominant in that era. Even his technique became a form of self-expression and resistance against a life path he hadn't chosen but couldn't escape. This childhood without choice created the central contradiction of Andre Agassi's early life and career: he was becoming one of the most talented tennis players of his generation while harboring a secret hatred for the sport. "I play tennis for a living even though I hate tennis, hate it with a dark and secret passion, and always have," he would later confess. This tension between external success and internal resistance would fuel both his struggles and his eventual transformation into one of the sport's most beloved champions.

Chapter 2: Rebellion and Identity: The Image Is Everything Era

Andre's professional debut at age sixteen thrust him into the spotlight as tennis's newest sensation. His appearance—long frosted hair, denim shorts, and colorful attire—immediately set him apart in the conservative tennis world. The media labeled him a rebel and showman, but these expressions were less about seeking attention and more about hiding his true self. "I'm trying to hide," he would later reflect. "They say I'm trying to stand out." This contradiction between public perception and private reality became the defining tension of his early career, creating an identity crisis that would take years to resolve. The rebellion reached its peak with the infamous Canon camera commercial where Andre uttered the phrase "Image is everything"—a tagline that would haunt him for years. Critics used it to question his authenticity and commitment to tennis, missing the painful irony: a young man struggling with his identity was now defined by a marketing slogan he didn't even believe in. The gap between his carefully constructed public image and his private reality widened. What fans saw as confidence masked profound insecurity; what appeared as irreverence toward tennis tradition was actually alienation from a sport he never chose. Adding to this complex dynamic was Andre's secret struggle with premature baldness. His iconic long hair—perhaps his most recognizable physical feature—was actually a hairpiece. The fear of this being discovered became so overwhelming that during the 1990 French Open final, his first Grand Slam final, Andre was more concerned about his hairpiece falling off than about his tennis strategy. This literal mask became a powerful metaphor for his broader struggle with authenticity. The energy required to maintain these various facades—the hair, the rebel persona, the appearance of loving tennis—left him emotionally exhausted and increasingly isolated. Andre's early professional career was marked by stunning victories followed by inexplicable defeats. Critics called him inconsistent and questioned his mental toughness, not understanding that his relationship with tennis itself was fundamentally ambivalent. His first Grand Slam victory at Wimbledon in 1992 surprised everyone, including himself. Standing on Centre Court with the trophy, he felt not triumph but relief, and the nagging sense that the victory hadn't fundamentally changed anything inside him. Fame and success were proving hollow without a sense of personal agency and authentic identity. Friendship became Andre's lifeline amid the pressures of tennis and his growing public profile. His childhood friend Perry Rogers provided intellectual stimulation and emotional support, while his brother Philly remained his protector and confidant. Later, he would form a profound bond with Gil Reyes, the strength coach who became a surrogate father figure. These relationships gave Andre the human connection he craved in a sport he described as "the loneliest in the world." In these friendships, he found spaces where he could be himself rather than the persona expected by fans, sponsors, and the media. By the mid-1990s, the contradictions of Andre's life had become unsustainable. The "Image is everything" era had brought him fame and fortune but left him feeling increasingly inauthentic and unfulfilled. His tennis results fluctuated wildly as his motivation wavered. The rebellion that had once seemed liberating had become another prison. A profound transformation would be necessary if Andre was to find meaning in his career and reconcile his public image with his private self—a journey that would take him from the heights of success to the depths of despair before leading to genuine rebirth.

Chapter 3: The Fall: Struggles with Fame and Purpose

By 1997, Andre Agassi's career appeared to be in free fall. His ranking plummeted outside the top 100, an unthinkable position for a former world number one. Behind this professional collapse lay personal chaos. His marriage to actress Brooke Shields, which had begun with such public fanfare, was unraveling in private. They lived separate lives—she pursuing her acting career, he increasingly disconnected from tennis and from himself. Their rare moments together were characterized by miscommunication and growing distance, a relationship that looked perfect in celebrity magazines but felt empty in reality. The nadir came when Andre, feeling lost and seeking escape, accepted crystal methamphetamine from his assistant. "As if they're coming out of someone else's mouth," he would later write, "I hear these words: You know what? Fuck it. Yeah. Let's get high." What began as a momentary lapse became a pattern of substance abuse. The drugs temporarily lifted his depression but accelerated his professional decline. When he tested positive in a routine drug test, he wrote a letter to the ATP claiming he had accidentally consumed his assistant's spiked soda. The tennis authorities accepted this elaborate lie, allowing him to avoid a suspension that might have ended his career. On court, Andre's performances reflected his internal turmoil. He lost to players he would have easily dispatched in his prime. His physical appearance changed dramatically when he finally shaved his head completely, abandoning the hairpiece that had been his security blanket for years. While presented publicly as liberation, the decision was also surrender—to aging, to authenticity, to the impossibility of maintaining appearances any longer. The media and fans were shocked by this transformation, not realizing it represented a man literally exposing himself, removing his mask. Rock bottom arrived when Andre found himself playing in "challenger" tournaments—tennis's minor leagues—competing against unknowns in small venues for minimal prize money. For a former Grand Slam champion, this was the ultimate humiliation. Yet paradoxically, it was here, stripped of pretense and expectations, that Andre began to find clarity. With nothing left to lose, he could finally ask himself the essential question: Did he want to continue playing tennis? And if so, why? The answer surprised him. Without the pressure of maintaining his ranking or living up to others' expectations, he discovered he actually enjoyed the pure challenge of improving his game. This realization led to a crucial conversation with his new coach, Brad Gilbert, whose pragmatic philosophy—"winning ugly is still winning"—contradicted everything Andre had been taught but resonated with his mature understanding of himself. Gilbert told him: "Stop trying to be perfect. You don't have to hit a winner on every shot." This permission to be imperfect liberated Andre. He began to see that his perfectionism, inherited from his father, had been his greatest obstacle. By embracing a more strategic, patient approach, Andre found he could win without the constant pressure of spectacular shotmaking. The physical rebuilding of Andre Agassi began in earnest with Gil Reyes, who became much more than a conditioning coach. Their bond transcended professional relationship, becoming a father-son connection that Andre had never experienced. Gil's unwavering belief in Andre provided emotional stability during the most uncertain period of his career. "Stand on my shoulders and reach," Gil told him, offering both literal and metaphorical support. Under Gil's guidance, Andre transformed his body, developing the strength and stamina that would define his later career and enable one of sports' most remarkable comebacks.

Chapter 4: Transformation: Finding Meaning Beyond Victory

The 1999 French Open marked the turning point in Andre's resurrection. Entering the tournament unseeded and unfancied, he fought through seven matches to claim the title, completing a career Grand Slam—winning all four major tournaments. This achievement, which only a handful of men had accomplished, validated his comeback. More importantly, it represented personal redemption. The clay courts of Roland Garros, where he had twice lost heartbreaking finals, became the site of his greatest triumph. Standing on the podium, the emotion that overwhelmed him wasn't just about winning but about the journey of self-discovery that had brought him there. Andre's transformation extended beyond his approach to tennis. He began to embrace his platform as a means for positive change, establishing the Andre Agassi Foundation for Education. What began as charitable giving evolved into a passionate commitment to educational reform. The foundation's initial focus on providing recreational opportunities for at-risk youth expanded into a more ambitious vision: creating educational opportunities that Andre himself had been denied. This shift reflected his growing understanding that his own struggles—with education, with identity, with purpose—could become the source of his most meaningful contribution. His personal life also underwent profound change through his relationship with fellow tennis champion Steffi Graf. Their connection, which began as mutual respect between competitors, developed into a profound partnership. Unlike his previous marriage, which had been characterized by separate lives and mismatched priorities, Andre and Steffi shared common experiences and values. They understood each other's sacrifices and struggles in ways no one else could. Together they built a family that provided Andre the stability and unconditional love he had always sought. Steffi's quiet strength and authenticity helped Andre further embrace his true self. The most visible symbol of Andre's transformation was his physical appearance. The man who had once been defined by his flamboyant attire and carefully maintained image now appeared on court with a shaved head, simple clothing, and a dignified presence. This external change reflected a deeper internal shift—from a young man desperate to hide behind an image to a mature adult comfortable in his own skin. Fans and media noticed the difference, responding to his newfound authenticity with increased respect and affection. The rebel had become an elder statesman of tennis, valued not just for his athletic achievements but for his wisdom and integrity. Andre's playing style evolved alongside his personal growth. The aggressive baseline game remained, but it was now complemented by strategic patience and tactical intelligence. Under Brad Gilbert's guidance, he learned to win with his mind as much as with his physical gifts. This evolution allowed him to remain competitive well into his thirties, an age when most players had long retired. His matches against a new generation of players, particularly his rivalry with Pete Sampras, showcased not just his longevity but his ability to adapt and grow. Each victory now carried deeper satisfaction because it came from a place of choice rather than obligation. Perhaps the most profound aspect of Andre's transformation was his reconciliation with tennis itself. The sport he had hated for so long gradually became a vehicle for self-expression and personal growth. "I didn't choose tennis, tennis chose me," he often reflected, "but I've chosen what tennis means to me." This shift in perspective allowed him to play with newfound freedom and joy. The burden of his father's expectations and his own resentment lifted, replaced by appreciation for how the sport had shaped him and provided a platform for his true calling. Tennis was no longer his prison but had become, ironically, his path to liberation.

Chapter 5: The Champion's Return: A New Perspective on Tennis

Andre's comeback reached its apex between 1999 and 2003, a period when he reclaimed the world number one ranking and won five more Grand Slam titles. What made this late-career renaissance remarkable wasn't just the statistical achievements but the transformed man behind them. At an age when most players declined, Andre was playing the best tennis of his career. The difference was psychological as much as physical—he now played with purpose rather than obligation, with clarity rather than confusion. Commentators noted the change, describing a player who seemed at peace with himself and his sport. The contrast between young Andre and mature Andre was most evident in his approach to defeat. Early in his career, losses would trigger existential crises, leading to periods of self-destructive behavior and withdrawal from tennis. Now, he processed disappointments with perspective and resilience. After a heartbreaking five-set loss to Pete Sampras in the 2001 US Open quarterfinals, widely considered one of the greatest matches ever played, Andre didn't despair but expressed gratitude for being part of such a magnificent contest. This capacity to find meaning beyond winning and losing reflected his emotional growth and newfound security. Andre's relationship with fans underwent a similar transformation. The young rebel who had once been polarizing became universally beloved in his later career. Crowds that had previously booed his perceived arrogance now gave him standing ovations for his authenticity and vulnerability. This shift was particularly evident at the US Open, where New York crowds embraced him as one of their own. The connection was mutual—Andre began to draw energy from the very public attention that had once made him uncomfortable. He understood that his story of struggle and redemption resonated with people far beyond tennis, giving them permission to embrace their own contradictions and second chances. His rivalry with Pete Sampras defined this era of tennis and showcased Andre's evolution. The two Americans represented contrasting styles—Sampras with his serve-and-volley brilliance, Andre with his return-of-serve and baseline power. Their 34 matches (of which Sampras won 20) pushed each to greater heights. While the younger Andre had resented Sampras's success, the mature Andre appreciated how their rivalry elevated tennis and his own game. When Sampras retired after defeating Andre in the 2002 US Open final, Andre's gracious speech demonstrated his growth: "You've inspired me to be a better player, and I'll miss you." Physical challenges became increasingly significant as Andre entered his thirties. A congenital back condition called spondylolisthesis caused chronic pain that required constant management. Working with Gil Reyes, Andre developed a specialized training regimen that allowed him to continue competing at the highest level despite this condition. The discipline required was extraordinary—hours of daily exercises, careful diet, and precise recovery protocols. This physical struggle added another dimension to Andre's story, highlighting his determination to continue playing not because he had to but because he chose to, even when it meant enduring pain. Andre's final years on tour became a victory lap that transcended tennis. His last major triumph came at the 2003 Australian Open, where at age 32, he defeated younger rival Rainer Schüttler to claim his eighth Grand Slam title. The victory was sweet, but Andre's post-match reflections revealed how far he had come: "It's not about the destination, it's about the journey." As retirement approached, he savored moments on court with newfound appreciation, understanding that each match was a gift rather than an obligation. The boy who had once hated tennis had become a man who recognized how the sport had shaped him, challenged him, and ultimately provided the platform for his most meaningful contributions.

Chapter 6: Legacy Beyond the Court: Building Educational Foundations

The Andre Agassi College Preparatory Academy opened its doors in 2001 in West Las Vegas, one of the city's most disadvantaged neighborhoods. Andre chose this location deliberately, wanting his school to serve as a beacon in a community where educational opportunities were scarce. The campus, built on eight acres of urban wasteland, symbolized his belief in transformation and second chances. At the groundbreaking ceremony, Andre was overcome with emotion, envisioning the generations of children whose lives would be shaped by what would happen there. This project represented the culmination of his personal journey—converting the pain of his own limited education into opportunity for others. Education had become Andre's passion, a surprising evolution for someone who had dropped out of school in ninth grade. His own educational deficiencies had haunted him throughout his adult life, creating insecurities that persisted even at the height of his fame. Through the academy, he sought to provide children with the academic foundation he had lacked. The school was designed to be different from traditional public schools, featuring longer school days, a longer academic year, smaller class sizes, and rigorous academic standards. Parents were required to participate actively in their children's education, signing contracts committing to involvement. Most importantly, it instilled in students the belief that they could succeed despite challenging circumstances. Funding the academy became Andre's mission. He established the Grand Slam for Children, an annual fundraising event that leveraged his celebrity connections to support the school. Stars like Elton John, Robin Williams, and Stevie Wonder performed at these galas, helping raise millions. Andre also negotiated a long-term deal with Nike that directed significant resources to his foundation. The boy who once resented tennis for consuming his childhood now used his tennis fame to create educational opportunities for thousands of children. When asked about this apparent contradiction, Andre explained: "I hated tennis because it was forced upon me. I'm making sure these kids have choices I never had." The first graduating class of the Agassi Prep Academy achieved a 100% college acceptance rate, validating Andre's approach and providing the most meaningful victory of his life. This success attracted attention from education reformers nationwide, who studied the academy's methods. Andre became an unexpected voice in education policy discussions, testifying before Congress and consulting with education leaders. His approach to education reform mirrored his mature approach to tennis—pragmatic, results-oriented, and focused on continuous improvement rather than ideological purity. He applied the same intensity to understanding educational best practices that he had once applied to perfecting his backhand. Andre's educational vision expanded beyond his original academy. In 2011, he partnered with real estate investor Bobby Turner to create the Turner-Agassi Charter School Facilities Fund, which addressed one of charter education's biggest challenges: finding and financing appropriate facilities. This innovative approach combined Andre's educational passion with sound business principles, creating a sustainable model for school development. The fund has helped build dozens of schools serving more than 30,000 students nationwide. This evolution from a single school to systemic change reflected Andre's growing understanding of how to maximize his impact. The connection between Andre's tennis journey and educational mission became clearer with time. Both required discipline, vision, and the courage to challenge established systems. Both involved transforming personal struggle into public benefit. In his 2009 autobiography, Andre articulated this connection: "Tennis gave me everything in my life... but it also gave me the platform to give back." His educational work represented not a rejection of his tennis career but its ultimate fulfillment—the means by which the reluctant prodigy finally made peace with his extraordinary journey. By helping children find their own paths, Andre Agassi finally embraced the value of his.

Summary

Andre Agassi's journey from reluctant prodigy to tennis legend and educational pioneer represents one of sports' most remarkable transformations. His story transcends tennis, revealing universal truths about identity, purpose, and redemption. Forced into tennis by his domineering father, Agassi achieved extraordinary success while harboring a secret hatred for the sport that made him famous. His early career was defined by this contradiction—spectacular talent paired with emotional turmoil, flamboyant appearance masking profound insecurity. The "Image Is Everything" persona that made him a cultural icon became a prison from which he struggled to escape. The ultimate significance of Agassi's life lies not in his eight Grand Slam titles or Olympic gold medal, but in his journey toward authenticity and purpose. His greatest contribution came through transforming personal suffering into a platform for helping others, particularly through his educational foundation. By building schools in disadvantaged communities, he created the choices for children that he never had himself. For anyone struggling with imposed expectations or searching for meaning beyond success, Agassi's story offers powerful validation: it is never too late to reclaim your narrative, to align your public achievements with your private purpose, and to convert your deepest wounds into your most meaningful gifts to the world. His legacy endures not just in tennis record books but in the thousands of young lives transformed through the educational opportunities he created.

Best Quote

“It's no accident, I think, that tennis uses the language of life. Advantage, service, fault, break, love, the basic elements of tennis are those of everyday existence, because every match is a life in miniature. Even the structure of tennis, the way the pieces fit inside one another like Russian nesting dolls, mimics the structure of our days. Points become games become sets become tournaments, and it's all so tightly connected that any point can become the turning point. It reminds me of the way seconds become minutes become hours, and any hour can be our finest. Or darkest. It's our choice.” ― Andre Agassi, Open

Review Summary

Strengths: The review highlights Agassi's tenacity and his ability to adapt and refine his approach, which are portrayed as admirable qualities. The reader appreciates Agassi's originality, authenticity, and kind-hearted nature. The audiobook's narration by Erik Davies is also positively received.\nOverall Sentiment: Enthusiastic\nKey Takeaway: The review underscores a deep respect for Andre Agassi, not just as a tennis player but as a resilient and evolving individual. The reader is particularly impressed by Agassi's perseverance through repeated losses and his continuous self-improvement, making him a compelling figure both on and off the court.

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Andre Agassi

American tennis player Andre Agassi of the few male singles won the Wimbledon, United States open, French open, and Australian open tournaments and also won a gold medal at the Olympics of 1996.Critics generally consider this now retired professional and former world number-1 of the greatest of all time and call him the best service returner in the history of the game. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andre_A...

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Open

By Andre Agassi

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