
Relational Intelligence
The People Skills You Need for the Life of Purpose You Want
Categories
Nonfiction, Self Help, Psychology, Christian, Leadership, Relationships, Personal Development, Christianity, Faith, Friendship
Content Type
Book
Binding
Hardcover
Year
2020
Publisher
Zondervan
Language
English
ASIN
0310357829
ISBN
0310357829
ISBN13
9780310357827
File Download
PDF | EPUB
Relational Intelligence Plot Summary
Introduction
Sarah sat across from me, eyes brimming with tears. "I just don't understand," she whispered. "I give everything to my relationships. I'm always there for everyone. Why do I keep ending up drained, taken advantage of, or heartbroken?" Her story echoed what I've heard countless times - people who invest deeply in relationships yet find themselves frustrated, confused, and unfulfilled. They follow their hearts, prioritize loyalty, and practice generosity, but somehow their relational lives remain sources of pain rather than purpose. What Sarah was missing - what many of us miss - is relational intelligence. The ability to discern who belongs in our lives and in what capacity is not merely a social skill but a life skill that determines our emotional wellbeing, professional success, and personal fulfillment. Our lives are profoundly shaped by the people we allow into our inner circles. The right relationships at the right time can propel us toward our purpose, while misaligned connections can drain our energy and derail our destiny. Understanding how to categorize relationships, evaluate their health, establish boundaries, and sometimes make the difficult decision to end them altogether isn't about being calculating or cold - it's about creating the relational environment in which both we and others can thrive with purpose.
Chapter 1: The Power of Relationship Categories: Friends vs Associates
James had known Tom for nearly a decade. They attended the same church, their families vacationed together, and they shared weekly lunches to discuss their similar businesses. When Tom began experiencing financial difficulties, James didn't hesitate to help. The first loan was modest, and Tom expressed profound gratitude. But soon, the requests became more frequent while Tom's lifestyle showed no signs of restraint - new cars, expensive vacations, and luxury purchases continued despite his claimed hardship. When James called me for advice, his voice carried the weight of confusion and betrayal. "I thought he was my friend," James said. "But I'm starting to feel used." As we talked through the situation, it became clear that James had categorized Tom as a friend when Tom's actions demonstrated he was actually an associate - someone in James' life due to proximity and shared activities, but not someone who valued the relationship above personal gain. This distinction between friends and associates is crucial yet frequently overlooked. True friends demonstrate unshakable character, unconditional love, unbridled honesty, unmovable reliability, and unceasing encouragement. They are the rare few with whom we can share both our greatest victories and deepest vulnerabilities. Associates, on the other hand, are the people with whom we share space, activities, or interests, but not necessarily our deepest selves. The confusion between these categories leads to misplaced expectations, which inevitably breeds disappointment. We expect associate-level people to demonstrate friend-level commitment and then feel betrayed when they don't. As one wise mentor once said, "Not everyone deserves access to all of you." Understanding that associates aren't necessarily bad people - they're just playing a different role in our lives - helps us adjust our expectations and protect ourselves emotionally. Jesus modeled this categorization perfectly with his concentric circles of relationships: the three (Peter, James, and John) who witnessed his most intimate moments, the twelve disciples who traveled with him regularly, and the larger group of followers who supported his ministry. This wasn't about valuing some people more than others - it was about strategic alignment for purpose.
Chapter 2: The Assignment Connection: Purpose-Driven Relationships
"I just don't understand what's happening," Marcus confided as we sat in my office. "Daniel used to be one of my closest friends. We did everything together. But now when we meet, all he wants to talk about is ministry strategy and leadership principles. He barely asks about my family anymore." What Marcus was experiencing wasn't a failed friendship but a relationship transitioning into a different category - the assignment. Assignment relationships exist primarily for the purpose of mentorship, guidance, training, or coaching. They're purpose-driven connections where one person consistently adds value to another's growth journey. In Marcus's case, his friend Daniel had evolved into his spiritual mentor - someone called to pour wisdom and experience into Marcus's development as a ministry leader. The challenge with assignment relationships is recognizing their inherently lopsided nature. As the mentor in an assignment relationship, you will make deposits without receiving equal withdrawals. You'll invest time, energy, and wisdom that may never be directly reciprocated. This imbalance isn't a flaw - it's by design. As Jesus demonstrated when sending out his disciples, assignment relationships exist primarily for the benefit of the mentee's growth. I recall my own experience with a young man I'll call Terrance. For years, our relationship had the natural give-and-take of friendship. We shared interests in music, sports, and theology. But gradually, our conversations shifted. Instead of mutual sharing, our interactions became primarily about my advising him on ministry challenges. The emotional investment changed too - I found myself thinking strategically about his development rather than simply enjoying his company. Initially, this transition troubled me. Had I lost a friend? In time, I realized that our relationship hadn't diminished - it had evolved. The assignment relationship allowed me to make a different but equally meaningful contribution to his life. Understanding this shift freed me from disappointment and clarified my role. Not everyone who needs help wants it from you, however. Jesus prepared his disciples for rejection when he sent them out, instructing them to "shake the dust from their feet" when people wouldn't receive them. Similarly, we must discern when someone is ready for our guidance. We cannot help people who don't think they need help, don't want help, aren't ready for help, don't want help from us specifically, or aren't willing to do what it takes to change.
Chapter 3: The Art of Discernment: Evaluating Your Relationships
Elena sat across from me, her expression a mixture of guilt and resolve. "I've known Sophia since college," she explained. "We've been through everything together. But lately, whenever we talk, she finds ways to undermine my decisions or make subtle comments that leave me feeling inadequate." Elena paused, her voice dropping to a whisper. "Does wanting distance make me a terrible friend?" Elena's struggle illustrates the essential skill of relationship evaluation - what I call "fruit inspection." Jesus taught, "By their fruit you will recognize them" (Matthew 7:20). This isn't about judging someone's character or worth but about honestly assessing whether a relationship in its current form is life-giving or life-draining. Fruit inspection begins with reflection, asking ourselves hard questions: Am I consistently frustrated in this relationship? Do I feel drained after spending time with this person? What expectations am I holding that aren't being met? These questions create space for honest internal dialogue that allows us to listen to what our emotions are trying to tell us. I once mentored a young pastor who seemed more interested in my company than my counsel. While other mentees scheduled calls with specific questions, he just wanted to "hang out." Initially, I considered ending the mentorship, feeling he wasn't taking it seriously. But before making that decision, I took time to reflect and ask more questions. During one conversation, he shared his background - parents addicted to drugs, constant relocation as a child, abandonment issues. This new information transformed my perspective. His desire for face-to-face connection wasn't neediness; it was a natural response to his history of broken attachments. Evaluating relationships requires looking beyond behavior to understand its roots. However, understanding someone's behavior doesn't mean we must continue accepting it if it's harmful to us. As Maya Angelou wisely said, "When people show you who they are, believe them." Sometimes the fruit we see is enough to warrant a relationship change, even when we understand and empathize with its causes. The most challenging aspect of relationship evaluation is acceptance - embracing what we've discovered even when it's painful. Our emotional attachments can blind us to reality, especially with family members or long-term friends. We rationalize unhealthy behaviors, making excuses rather than facing the truth that a relationship may need adjustment or even elimination. This difficult discernment process isn't about judging others as "good" or "bad" people. Rather, it's about honestly assessing whether someone is good for you in this season of your life, given your purpose and their current patterns of behavior.
Chapter 4: Alignment Strategies: Boundaries and Conversations
Michael nervously paced in my office, rehearsing what he would say to his longtime business partner. "We've been friends for twenty years, but this partnership is killing our friendship," he explained. "He constantly misses deadlines, expects me to cover for him, and gets defensive when I bring it up." Michael's situation highlighted a common challenge - the need to realign a relationship that had drifted into unhealthy territory. Alignment begins with advocation - taking responsibility for your own needs and boundaries. When I suggested that Michael needed to advocate for himself, he looked concerned. "Isn't that selfish?" he asked. This misconception - that self-advocacy equals selfishness - keeps many people trapped in draining relationships. In reality, advocation isn't selfishness; it's stewardship. God has entrusted us with our lives, gifts, time, and emotional health, and we are responsible for managing these resources wisely. After advocation comes conversation - the courageous act of communicating relationship changes. These conversations look different depending on whether you're creating more distance or inviting someone closer. When creating distance, the focus should be on your needs rather than their flaws: "I'm in a season of refocusing and need to make some adjustments in how I manage my relationships." When inviting someone closer, the emphasis shifts to honoring their qualities: "I've observed your integrity and wisdom, and I'd value having you in my life as a mentor." Following our conversation, Michael scheduled a meeting with his partner. Rather than attacking his partner's shortcomings, he focused on what he needed: "Our business requires reliability and shared responsibility. I need to know I can count on deliverables being completed on time." By framing the conversation around his needs rather than his partner's failures, Michael created space for productive dialogue rather than defensive reactions. After conversations come limitations - the practical boundaries that protect our wellbeing. Jesus modeled this beautifully when he "dismissed the crowds" and "went up on a mountainside by himself to pray" (Matthew 14:22-23). He knew when to create space for replenishment. Boundaries aren't about controlling others but about managing ourselves - deciding what we will and won't allow in our relationships. For Michael, this meant implementing concrete changes: written agreements about deadlines, clear consequences for missed responsibilities, and scheduled times when business discussions were off-limits to protect their friendship. When his partner occasionally pushed back against these boundaries, Michael had to remind himself that maintaining boundaries often feels uncomfortable before it feels empowering. The most challenging aspect of alignment is managing the emotional aftermath. When we change relational patterns, people often react with confusion, hurt, or resistance. Preparation for these reactions is essential. Before difficult conversations, consider potential responses and plan your reactions. Will you be tempted to backtrack if the person becomes emotional? What phrases will help you stay focused on your needs while showing empathy for theirs? This preparation helps maintain courage when emotions run high.
Chapter 5: Self-Assessment: Being the Friend You Want to Have
"I don't understand why I can't find loyal friends," Nathan lamented during our coaching session. "Everyone I meet eventually disappoints me or betrays my trust." As we explored his relationship patterns, an illuminating question emerged: Was Nathan the kind of friend he was seeking? While he desired loyalty, he frequently canceled plans last minute. Though he wanted confidentiality, he often shared others' secrets in the name of "processing." The disconnect between what he sought and what he offered created a perpetual cycle of disappointment. This reveals a fundamental truth about relational intelligence: before seeking better friends, we must become better friends. The Bible puts it succinctly: "A man who has friends must himself be friendly" (Proverbs 18:24 NKJV). In every relationship sphere - whether friendship, business, or family - we attract what we embody. Andy Stanley frames this powerfully: "Are you who the person you're looking for is looking for?" There are three types of friends we can be: the friend we'd like to be, the friend others want us to be, or the friend God needs us to be. These three don't always align. Most of us naturally give in friendship what we most desire to receive. If we value affirmation, we freely give compliments. If we crave loyalty, we stand by others through difficulty. While this natural reciprocity seems logical, it may not meet our friends' actual needs. Consider the biblical story of David and Joab. When David orchestrated Uriah's death to cover his affair with Bathsheba, Joab carried out the plan without question. Joab was being the friend David wanted - compliant and unquestioning - but not the friend David needed - someone who would speak truth and prevent self-destruction. Similarly, Adam remained silent as Eve was deceived in the Garden of Eden. His silence may have felt like respect for her autonomy, but what she needed was his protective insight. The friend God needs us to be is often the hardest role to fulfill because it requires courage over comfort. It means loving someone enough to risk the relationship for their wellbeing. It means speaking truth when silence would be easier. It means setting boundaries that may disappoint but ultimately protect both parties. I witnessed this principle in action with Ruth, a business leader who approached me for coaching after her company's toxic culture led to high turnover. When I asked about her leadership style, she described herself as "supportive and understanding." Further conversation revealed she avoided difficult conversations about performance issues, fearing they would hurt feelings. Her desire to be kind was actually harming her team by denying them the growth that comes through honest feedback. Through our work together, Ruth learned that being the leader her team needed meant embracing uncomfortable conversations with compassion rather than avoiding them altogether. As she integrated this approach, her team's performance improved dramatically - not despite her difficult conversations but because of them. Self-assessment requires brutal honesty about our patterns, tendencies, and blind spots. It means asking whether we demonstrate the same qualities we seek in others - reliability, honesty, generosity, emotional stability. It means recognizing when our own unhealed wounds prevent us from showing up authentically in relationships. Most importantly, it means committing to growth rather than expecting others to accommodate our limitations.
Chapter 6: The Elimination Process: When Relationships Must End
Carlos stared at his phone, thumb hovering over the contact information of his childhood friend Victor. "We've been friends since we were ten," he said quietly. "But ever since I got promoted, he's become increasingly bitter and competitive. Yesterday he deliberately undermined me in front of our entire team." Carlos looked up, his expression torn between loyalty and self-preservation. "Is it really possible that after twenty years, this friendship needs to end?" Some relationships cannot be repaired or realigned. When a relationship becomes emotionally toxic, spiritually regressive, or physically dangerous - and when boundaries and conversations have failed to create change - elimination becomes necessary. This decision isn't made lightly or impulsively, but with prayerful discernment and clear criteria. The story of Paul in Acts 18 illustrates this principle. While preaching in the synagogue, Paul encountered opposition that turned abusive. His response was decisive: he "shook out his clothes in protest" and moved his ministry elsewhere. Paul understood that his mission was too important to be derailed by toxic relationships, even with people he deeply wanted to reach. The process of elimination follows three essential steps, which I call the three Ps: Pray, Plan, and Perform. Prayer provides emotional sobriety, keeping our decisions principle-driven rather than emotion-driven. It helps us see beyond immediate feelings to discern God's guidance. Planning addresses practical questions: When and where will this conversation happen? What words will communicate clearly while still showing respect? How will I respond to various reactions? Performance is the courageous execution of the decision, acting with conviction even when emotions feel conflicted. I once counseled a woman named Sophia who needed to end a decades-long friendship that had become verbally abusive. Before her difficult conversation, we prepared extensively. She practiced statements that honored their history while clearly communicating the boundary: "Our friendship has meant so much to me over the years, which is why this is so difficult. I can no longer continue in a relationship where I'm spoken to disrespectfully. I wish you well, but I need to step away." When the conversation happened, her friend reacted with anger and accusations - exactly as we had anticipated. Because Sophia was prepared, she maintained her boundary with compassion rather than reacting defensively. Elimination isn't always dramatic or confrontational. Sometimes it happens through gradual distance or natural life transitions. I call this "self-elimination" - when circumstances naturally create the separation that needed to happen. When a friend moves away, a coworker changes departments, or life seasons shift our common interests, relationships can naturally evolve or dissolve without requiring difficult conversations. The most important principle in elimination is remembering that ending a relationship isn't a statement about someone's value as a person. It's a recognition that this particular connection, in its current form, isn't healthy for either person. This perspective allows us to act with dignity and respect even in painful separations. Carlos eventually decided that his friendship with Victor needed to end. After years of trying to address the competitive dynamic without change, he recognized that continuing the relationship was hindering both his professional growth and emotional wellbeing. The conversation was difficult, but approaching it with compassion rather than accusation allowed both men to acknowledge what had been valuable in their friendship while accepting its conclusion.
Summary
At the heart of relational intelligence lies a profound truth: relationships are not merely about companionship but about purpose. The people in our lives are either contributing to or detracting from our ability to fulfill our unique calling. When we learn to discern who belongs in our lives and in what capacity - whether as friends, associates, assignments, or advisors - we create the relational environment in which both we and others can thrive. The practices explored throughout these chapters - honest reflection, courageous conversations, firm boundaries, and sometimes difficult endings - are not self-centered strategies but stewardship principles. They recognize that our time, energy, and emotional resources are precious gifts to be invested wisely. When we categorize and align our relationships with intention, we honor both ourselves and others by creating connections that serve each person's highest good. Perhaps the most transformative insight is that relational intelligence requires us to look inward as much as outward. To attract the kinds of relationships we desire, we must become the kind of person who embodies those same qualities. As we grow in self-awareness and intentionality, our relationships naturally evolve from sources of frustration to catalysts for purpose, creating a legacy of connection that extends far beyond ourselves.
Best Quote
“Yes, we should treat everyone right, but treating everyone right doesn’t mean we treat everyone the same. Jesus didn’t. Relating to people properly should not be confused with treating them equally.” ― Dharius Daniels, Relational Intelligence: The People Skills You Need for the Life of Purpose You Want
Review Summary
Strengths: The review highlights the book's practical guidance on discerning and strengthening relationships, providing tools and tips for unconditional love without compromise. It praises the book's clarity in defining relationships and its strong biblical foundation. The reviewer appreciates the wisdom and considers the book a valuable resource for enhancing relational intelligence. Weaknesses: Not explicitly mentioned. Overall Sentiment: Enthusiastic Key Takeaway: "Relational Intelligence" by Dr. Dharius Daniels is highly recommended for its insightful advice on improving and defining relationships, emphasizing their importance for personal growth and spiritual purpose. The book is praised for its practical tools and strong biblical grounding, making it a must-have for those seeking to refine their relational skills.
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Relational Intelligence
By Dharius Daniels









