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The 5 Resets

Rewire Your Brain and Body for Less Stress and More Resilience

4.1 (1,458 ratings)
19 minutes read | Text | 8 key ideas
What if the key to thriving amidst life's chaos lies not in Herculean overhauls, but in subtle, profound shifts of perspective? Dr. Aditi Nerurkar, a Harvard expert on stress, challenges the worn narrative of stress as an adversary. Instead, she unveils a radical truth: stress is an ally, a biological tool, that merely needs fine-tuning. With her pioneering "5 Resets," she offers a path to harmony and resilience through actionable mindset changes. From prioritizing what truly matters to carving out silence in our cacophonous world, Dr. Nerurkar’s wisdom is woven with stories from her own practice. Her guide is a beacon for those weary of unrealistic self-improvement dogmas, offering practical, evidence-based techniques that honor the brain’s natural rhythms. Rediscover balance, reignite your vitality, and transform your relationship with stress—not through grand gestures, but through the power of precise, mindful shifts.

Categories

Nonfiction, Self Help, Psychology, Health, Science, Education, Mental Health, Audiobook, Personal Development, Brain

Content Type

Book

Binding

Kindle Edition

Year

2024

Publisher

HarperOne

Language

English

ASIN

B0C1GXW2N4

ISBN

0063289245

ISBN13

9780063289246

File Download

PDF | EPUB

The 5 Resets Plot Summary

Introduction

Life in today's world often feels like navigating through a perfect storm of demands, expectations, and pressures. Many of us wake up feeling overwhelmed before the day even begins, wondering how we'll manage yet another day of mounting responsibilities at work and home. Perhaps you've experienced racing thoughts that prevent sleep, unexplained physical symptoms that doctors can't quite diagnose, or simply that bone-deep exhaustion that doesn't seem to improve no matter how much rest you get. What if there was a systematic approach to breaking free from this cycle? The reality is that stress isn't something to eliminate entirely—it's a natural part of human existence. The key distinction lies between healthy stress that motivates and unhealthy stress that debilitates. Through five powerful reset strategies, you can transform your relationship with stress, rewire your brain's stress response, and build lasting resilience that allows you to not merely survive but truly thrive even amid life's inevitable challenges.

Chapter 1: Define Your Stress Triggers and Patterns

Stress manifests uniquely for each person, creating what experts call our personal "stress signature." Understanding your individual stress response begins with recognizing your body's warning signals—your inner "canary in the coal mine." Just as miners relied on canaries to alert them to dangerous gases, your body provides early warning signs that stress is becoming unhealthy. Dr. Nerurkar shares the story of Lina, a dedicated single mother with lupus who worked full-time as a court reporter while raising eight-year-old twins. Lina never connected her stress to her physical symptoms until a critical conversation revealed how intertwined they were. "I never thought about how stress works or that it could affect my symptoms," Lina admitted. "I just thought my stress and my lupus hung out together without ever talking to each other." This disconnect prevented her from addressing the root causes of her physical suffering. Through a simple but revealing analogy, Dr. Nerurkar helped Lina understand the connection: just as her twins affected each other's moods and behaviors, her stress and lupus were in constant communication. When court cases became long and complicated, Lina would push through her workdays only to experience swollen, red finger joints over the weekend, along with extreme fatigue. Her body was speaking, but she hadn't learned to listen. To begin your own stress assessment, try taking the Personalized Stress Score quiz provided in the book. Rate how often in the past month you've noticed physical warning signs, felt overloaded, experienced depleted energy, had disrupted sleep, or found stress interfering with daily activities. This simple five-question assessment, scored from 0-20, provides a baseline to measure your progress as you implement the reset techniques. Remember that chronic stress isn't a personal failing but a physiological response that happens to everyone—even the most accomplished and seemingly resilient individuals. It's not about weakness; it's about biology. By recognizing your unique stress triggers and patterns, you take the crucial first step toward reclaiming control of your health and well-being. Understanding the stress-body connection transforms how you approach your symptoms. For Lina, this awareness became the foundation for implementing targeted stress management techniques that ultimately improved both her lupus symptoms and her quality of life as a parent and professional.

Chapter 2: Build Daily Mindfulness Practices

Mindfulness isn't just a wellness buzzword—it's a scientifically validated approach to rewiring your brain's stress response. At its core, mindfulness involves bringing your attention to the present moment without judgment, creating space between stimulus and response that allows you to break free from automatic stress reactions. Consider the experience of Julian, a train conductor who came to Dr. Nerurkar for unexplained fatigue. Despite being naturally "happy-go-lucky," Julian had become irritable, quick to anger, and constantly on edge. His sleep suffered so severely that he began taking naps during breaks at work—something he'd never needed before. When asked about his habits, Julian proudly declared himself a "newsie" who stayed constantly connected to world events. His typical day involved checking headlines before getting out of bed, scrolling through social media during meals, watching news during breaks, and falling asleep with the television on. Julian was suffering from what researchers call "popcorn brain"—a state where the brain becomes habituated to constant stimulation, making it increasingly difficult to disconnect and live fully in the present. When Dr. Nerurkar prescribed a "media diet" limiting his news consumption to just twenty minutes twice daily, Julian was skeptical. Yet after implementing this change along with removing his phone from his bedroom and disabling notifications, he experienced a remarkable transformation. "I feel this huge sense of relief, like a weight's been lifted off of me," Julian reported after eight weeks. "I feel like my old self again. I can finally breathe. I don't think I've taken a deep breath in two years." His fatigue diminished, his mood improved, and he even began sleeping through the night without television. You can implement similar mindfulness practices by starting with the Stop-Breathe-Be technique. Choose a routine action you perform multiple times daily—making coffee, opening your computer, or checking email. Before beginning this task, say to yourself "STOP," bringing your body to complete stillness. Then say "BREATHE," taking one deep breath in and out. Finally, say "BE," grounding yourself in the present moment before proceeding. This five-second pause, practiced throughout your day, creates a powerful reset for your nervous system. Pair this practice with a media diet by setting specific time limits for news and social media consumption, keeping your phone out of your bedroom, and disabling notifications that pull you away from the present moment. The key is consistency rather than perfection. Even five minutes of daily mindfulness practice can significantly reduce stress by activating your parasympathetic nervous system—your body's natural relaxation response. As Julian discovered, these simple changes don't just improve specific symptoms; they transform your entire experience of life.

Chapter 3: Establish Healthy Boundaries with Technology

Our digital devices have become both indispensable tools and significant sources of stress. The constant connectivity they enable can keep us perpetually in "fight or flight" mode, never allowing our nervous systems to fully recover from the day's stresses. Creating intentional boundaries with technology is essential for reclaiming your mental bandwidth and peace of mind. Robyn, an entrepreneur with a new company and a new baby, found herself in a perpetual state of overwhelm as she attempted to manage her competing roles. One morning, rushing to a meeting, she spilled a tiny bit of coffee on her blouse and completely fell apart. "I burst into tears and started berating myself," she recalled. "'I can't do anything right. I'm so incapable. I'm not prepared for this meeting and we're going to lose the deal because of me.'" This disproportionate reaction to a minor spill was a classic sign of chronic stress and digital overwhelm. Dr. Nerurkar suggested Robyn apply the Stop-Breathe-Be technique at two points in her morning routine that felt particularly rushed and stressful. The first was at her baby's bedroom door before rushing in to respond to morning cries. After just one week, Robyn reported remarkable changes: "This little Stop-Breathe-Be trick brings me and my son so much joy each morning. It's setting the tone for my whole day. When I'm at his doorway doing it, he watches me with the biggest smile on his face! I didn't even notice him smiling at me before this." Beyond this practice, Robyn implemented a nightly ritual of writing down five things she was grateful for before bed. This simple practice, backed by extensive research showing gratitude's positive effects on stress hormones and neural pathways, helped quiet her inner critic. "I definitely feel a difference," she reported after four weeks. "My frame of mind is less critical of myself and calmer. The word I'd use to describe the change is 'relish.' I'm relishing certain aspects of my life now rather than just moving through the world on autopilot." To establish your own technology boundaries, try implementing a "fake commute" if you work from home. Giselle, a medical writer, found that missing the physical separation between work and home made it difficult to mentally transition between roles. By taking fifteen minutes each morning to walk around the block with coffee before starting work, and another fifteen minutes to decompress before picking up her child from daycare, she created crucial mental space that improved both her productivity and presence with her family. These boundaries aren't about rejecting technology altogether but about ensuring it serves you rather than controls you. By creating intentional transitions between different roles and activities, you can maintain focus and energy throughout your day while protecting your capacity for deep rest and recovery.

Chapter 4: Cultivate Joy Through Movement and Nutrition

The mind-body connection isn't just philosophical—it's physiological. What you eat and how you move have profound effects on your brain chemistry, stress hormones, and overall resilience. Simple changes to diet and movement patterns can create powerful shifts in how you experience and respond to stress. Miles, a software engineering manager and father of two young children, came to Dr. Nerurkar initially dismissive of his stress symptoms despite concerning signs like high blood pressure and prediabetes. "I was a champion athlete in college," he explained. "I would get up to train at four in the morning, every morning. I'm used to pushing through to get results." This mindset of toxic resilience—pushing past warning signs rather than addressing them—had left him with deteriorating health despite his outward success. After a wake-up call from his doctor, Miles realized he needed to make changes. However, he was skeptical when Dr. Nerurkar prescribed just a twenty-minute daily walk rather than the intense training regimen he expected. "No offense," he said, "but a twenty-minute walk isn't going to do much for me. I was an athlete. I know what it takes to lose twenty pounds." Yet research shows that even brief periods of movement can dramatically improve brain health. Exercise increases the size and connectivity of the prefrontal cortex—the brain region responsible for emotional regulation—while decreasing activity in the amygdala, which drives the stress response. Studies have found that just ten minutes of mild exercise improves brain function, and regular walking can reduce the risk of Alzheimer's dementia by nearly 45%. Miles agreed to swap one of his daily LinkedIn browsing sessions for a twenty-minute walk without his phone. After a month, he was amazed by the changes. "I can't believe this little walk has made such a difference!" he reported. "I'm enjoying the fresh air, checking out the leaves changing color. I don't think I ever noticed the seasons before." Alongside movement, nutrition plays a crucial role in stress management. Dr. Nerurkar recommends the Mediterranean Diet, which research has linked to reduced anxiety, depression, and stress. This way of eating emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats while minimizing processed foods and sugar. It also includes prebiotic and probiotic foods that strengthen the gut-brain connection, which is increasingly recognized as central to mental health. You can begin incorporating these principles today by taking a twenty-minute walk without your phone, focusing on being present with your surroundings. For nutrition, try eating one additional vegetable each day and swapping processed snacks for fruits, nuts, or yogurt. These small changes, consistently applied, can significantly shift your stress response over time.

Chapter 5: Create Rituals of Self-Compassion

In times of stress, our inner critics often become our harshest judges. The voice in your head that calls you names when you make mistakes, discourages you from trying difficult things, or berates you for perceived failures isn't just unpleasant—it actively amplifies your stress response and prevents healing. Cultivating self-compassion through intentional rituals provides a powerful antidote. Carmen, a 62-year-old lawyer diagnosed with stage 4 ovarian cancer, faced not only the physical challenges of her condition but also deep regrets about her life choices. "I always told myself that when I was closer to retirement age, I would scale back my work hours," she explained. "But the opposite happened. More and more clients needed me. I ended up working more hours than ever before." When her diagnosis forced her to give up her career, she was left questioning everything. "Without my job, I don't really know how to act anymore. If I can't say 'I'm a lawyer,' then who am I?" Dr. Nerurkar suggested Carmen focus on activities that brought her joy as a child—what psychologist Carl Jung called the secret to earthly pursuits. "I used to love making things with my hands as a kid," Carmen realized. "I could spend hours making clay people. My sister and I would play with them on the front stoop of our house all afternoon." She also recalled enjoying simply sitting on that stoop, watching the world go by—something she never made time for as an adult despite having similar wicker furniture on her own porch. Carmen's prescription was simple: purchase clay and make at least one sculpture weekly, and spend thirty minutes a few times weekly sitting on her porch. Though initially skeptical—"That's my prescription? Sitting on my stoop? Doing nothing?"—Carmen soon found these activities deeply fulfilling. She created a small art workspace in her home and began producing increasingly intricate sculptures. When asked how she was feeling, she responded, "I haven't been this content and fulfilled in a long time." To develop your own self-compassion ritual, try expressive writing—a technique with remarkable healing benefits. Set aside twenty uninterrupted minutes for four consecutive days to write about your deepest thoughts and feelings regarding an important emotional issue affecting your life. Don't worry about grammar or structure; simply let your thoughts flow onto the page. Research shows this practice can significantly reduce physical symptoms, depression, emotional distress, and even missed workdays. Another powerful approach is to "live a lifetime in a day" by incorporating six elements into each day: time for play and wonder (childhood), productivity (work), pleasure and relaxation (vacation), connection with others (community), quiet reflection (solitude), and moments to take stock of achievements (retirement). This panoramic approach helps you stay present and engaged regardless of current circumstances. Remember that self-compassion isn't self-indulgence—it's a scientifically validated approach to healing. Studies show it decreases cortisol levels, helps cope with difficult life events, and protects mental health. As psychologists Kristin Neff and Chris Germer note, "The motivation of self-compassion arises from love, while the motivation of self-criticism arises from fear."

Chapter 6: Practice Gratitude for Lasting Change

When we're in the grip of chronic stress, our brains become hypervigilant to negative experiences. This biological tendency to focus on potential threats—a survival mechanism that served our ancestors well—can keep us locked in cycles of worry, anxiety, and rumination. Gratitude practice directly counteracts this negativity bias by training your brain to notice and appreciate positive experiences. Lauren, a social worker with twenty-two years of experience, found herself trapped in an escalating pattern of stress eating. "I've been getting by, day to day, with emotional support from friends," she admitted, "and a whole lot of chocolate cake." What began as an occasional bedtime treat had become a nightly ritual with increasingly larger portions. Between her demanding career, teenage daughters, and parents who needed her help, Lauren felt perpetually overwhelmed. "I'm weak," she said with embarrassment. "I can't seem to curb this bad habit." Dr. Nerurkar suggested two interventions: a daily twenty-minute walk and keeping a food log. Research shows that even brief moderate exercise can reduce food cravings by enhancing the prefrontal cortex's ability to regulate impulses. The food log would help Lauren understand her eating patterns without judgment. These simple changes addressed not just the symptom—emotional eating—but the underlying stress driving it. After implementing these changes, Lauren reported remarkable progress: "I'm really enjoying my walking time and being alone," she said. "It's the quiet time for myself I've been craving. It almost feels meditative for me, a nice break in my day." Her Personalized Stress Score dropped from 18 to 8 in just two months, and she gradually lost seven pounds while reducing her nighttime eating from seven days weekly to just twice weekly. For your own gratitude practice, keep a notebook by your bed and each night write down five things you're grateful for, along with brief statements about why. This isn't meant to be a long exercise—just a minute or two before sleep. Research shows this practice can decrease stress levels in as little as one month and creates what scientists call a "positive snowball effect" that grows over time. The key is consistency rather than intensity. You might start with simple observations: gratitude for a warm shower, a kind word from a colleague, or even your body's ability to carry you through the day. Over time, you'll likely find yourself noticing positive experiences throughout your day, thinking, "I need to write this down tonight on my gratitude list." This practice isn't about forcing positive thinking or denying difficulties. You can acknowledge challenges while still recognizing moments of goodness. As researcher Rick Hanson explains, "By taking just a few extra seconds to stay with a positive experience, you'll help turn a passing mental state into lasting neural structure. Mental states become neural traits. Day after day, your mind is building your brain." Gratitude practice combined with other reset techniques creates a powerful foundation for lasting resilience—not the toxic kind that pushes through regardless of cost, but true resilience that allows you to meet life's challenges with wisdom, self-compassion, and an open heart.

Summary

The path to resilience isn't about eliminating stress entirely—it's about transforming your relationship with it. Through the five resets explored throughout this journey, you've discovered how to recognize your unique stress patterns, build mindfulness practices that interrupt automatic stress responses, establish healthy boundaries with technology, nourish your body through movement and nutrition, and cultivate self-compassion and gratitude. These approaches work not by fighting against your biology but by working with it, honoring both your limitations and your remarkable capacity for healing. As Pema Chödrön wisely reminds us, "You are the sky. Everything else—it's just the weather." Your stress, no matter how overwhelming it may feel in this moment, is not your permanent state. By implementing even one technique from these resets today—perhaps a five-minute walk without your phone or a brief gratitude practice before bed—you begin the journey toward greater resilience. Small, consistent actions create powerful shifts over time. Trust your capacity to change, be patient with your progress, and remember that each step forward counts in this journey toward becoming your most resilient self.

Best Quote

“YOUR LIFESTYLE SNAPSHOT Your Sleep Bedtime What time do you get into bed? _________ What time do you fall asleep? _________ What activities do you do two hours before bedtime? _________ Do you have difficulty falling asleep? _________ Do you have difficulty staying asleep? _________ Awakening What time do you wake up? _________ What time do you physically get out of bed? _________ Do you wake up feeling rested? _________ Sleep Quality Do you have fragmented sleep? _________ If yes, approximately how many nights per week? _________ Your Media Use How many hours per day total do you spend in front of a screen (this includes your phone, computer, television, and other electronic devices with screens)? _________ How often do you check your phone for emails, social media, or messages (for instance, about every half hour, every hour, or every few hours)? _________ Do you check your phone for emails, social media or messages first thing in the morning before getting out of bed? _________ Do you wake up at night to check your phone for emails, social media, or messages? _________ Your Sense of Community Home Environment Do you live alone or with others? _________ If you live with others, how would you characterize your relationships with them? _________ Social Network Do you feel like you have family members or friends whom you can depend on? _________ Do you feel a sense of community? _________ If you had an emergency at four o’clock in the morning, are there at least two people you could call for help? _________ Your Movement Inventory How many times per week do you exercise, on average? _________ What kind of exercise do you do? _________ How long is each exercise session? _________ Your Daily Diet Do you minimize eating processed foods? _________ Do you crave processed foods and sweets (like cookies, potato chips, and cake) on a regular/daily basis? _________ Do you engage in emotional eating, that is, eating when you’re bored, stressed, or tired? _________ Does your diet include vegetables, fruits, lean proteins, and whole grains? _________ Are you on any special diets? _________” ― Aditi Nerurkar, The 5 Resets: Rewire Your Brain and Body for Less Stress and More Resilience

Review Summary

Strengths: The concept of the "First Reset" is highlighted as practically helpful, emphasizing the importance of defining personal priorities and setting achievable goals. Weaknesses: The reviewer criticizes the book for offering surface-level advice, describing much of the content as common knowledge. The "Living a Lifetime in a Day" concept is seen as underdeveloped, and the sections on digital engagement and mind-body connection are considered unhelpful or lacking depth. Overall Sentiment: Critical Key Takeaway: The review suggests that while the book presents some useful ideas, particularly in the "First Reset," much of its content is perceived as superficial and lacking in detailed, actionable advice.

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Aditi Nerurkar

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The 5 Resets

By Aditi Nerurkar

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