
Un-Trumping America
A Plan to Make America a Democracy Again
Categories
Nonfiction, History, Memoir, Politics, Unfinished, Audiobook, Social Justice, American, American History, United States
Content Type
Book
Binding
Hardcover
Year
2020
Publisher
Twelve
Language
English
ISBN13
9781538733554
File Download
PDF | EPUB
Un-Trumping America Plot Summary
Introduction
Democracy in America faces a critical juncture. The rise of Trumpism represents more than just a controversial political figure or movement - it embodies a systematic erosion of democratic norms and institutions that threatens the very foundation of representative government. This threat operates on multiple levels: from attacks on voting rights and fair elections to the pollution of the media ecosystem with misinformation, from the concentration of power in minority rule to the degradation of civil discourse. What makes this crisis particularly insidious is that it operates through existing institutional weaknesses, exploiting features of American democracy rather than directly attacking it. The Electoral College, the Senate's structure, gerrymandered districts, and campaign finance laws have all been leveraged to diminish majority rule. Understanding this multifaceted threat requires logical analysis that distinguishes between symptoms and underlying causes, between the immediate manifestations of Trumpism and the long-term structural vulnerabilities it exploits. Only through such careful examination can we develop a comprehensive strategy to strengthen democratic institutions and rebuild a political system that truly represents the American people.
Chapter 1: Republican Erosion of Democratic Institutions
The Republican Party's systematic undermining of democratic institutions began long before the emergence of Donald Trump. For decades, a strategy of power consolidation has prioritized control over fair representation. This erosion follows a clear pattern - restricting voting access, manipulating district boundaries, and blocking legislation that would strengthen democratic processes. Voter suppression stands as the most visible manifestation of this strategy. Following the 2008 election of Barack Obama, Republican-controlled state legislatures passed a wave of restrictive voting laws under the pretense of preventing virtually non-existent voter fraud. These laws disproportionately impact communities of color, young voters, and other constituencies that tend to vote Democratic. In Georgia, for example, Secretary of State Brian Kemp purged hundreds of thousands of voters from the rolls before his gubernatorial race against Stacey Abrams - a race he ultimately won by a margin far smaller than the number of voters purged. Gerrymandering provides another powerful tool for Republican entrenchment. By drawing district boundaries to maximize partisan advantage, Republicans have secured disproportionate representation in state legislatures and Congress. In Wisconsin, Democrats won every statewide election in 2018 yet Republicans maintained supermajority control of the state legislature. This pattern repeats across numerous states, creating legislative bodies that defy the will of the majority. The Supreme Court has abetted this erosion through decisions like Shelby County v. Holder, which gutted key provisions of the Voting Rights Act, and Rucho v. Common Cause, which declared partisan gerrymandering beyond judicial remedy. These decisions have removed crucial guardrails that protected electoral fairness for generations. Meanwhile, the Court's Citizens United ruling unleashed unlimited corporate spending in elections, further distorting the democratic process by amplifying the influence of wealthy special interests. Perhaps most troubling is the abandonment of longstanding democratic norms. When Mitch McConnell blocked Merrick Garland's Supreme Court nomination for nearly a year, claiming an election-year vacancy shouldn't be filled, he shattered precedent. When he later rushed through Amy Coney Barrett's confirmation weeks before the 2020 election, he revealed the true motivation: raw power politics over democratic principle. This willingness to break norms extends to governmental function itself, with tactics like debt ceiling hostage-taking and government shutdowns becoming routine political weapons. The evidence points to a party increasingly comfortable with minority rule, pursuing a strategy where they don't need to win majority support to maintain power. Rather than adapting their platform to appeal to more voters, Republicans have chosen to restrict who can vote and devalue the votes of those who oppose them. This represents a fundamental threat to the democratic principle that legitimate governance derives from the consent of the governed.
Chapter 2: Democratic Failures in the Post-Obama Era
Democrats have struggled to effectively counter Republican anti-democratic strategies, falling short in several critical areas. This failure stems partly from an asymmetry in how the parties view political power itself. While Republicans treat power acquisition as an end that justifies virtually any means, Democrats have typically viewed power as merely instrumental, valuing institutional norms even when those norms are exploited against them. The Obama administration, despite its many policy achievements, did not prioritize democratic reform. When Republicans began their coordinated assault on voting rights following the 2010 midterm elections, the administration's response was largely rhetorical rather than structural. Little federal legislation was advanced to protect voting rights, expand ballot access, or combat gerrymandering during periods when Democrats held significant power. The focus remained on specific policy goals rather than the democratic infrastructure that would sustain progressive governance. This oversight extended to judicial appointments. The Obama administration moved slowly on filling federal court vacancies, particularly in the first term, allowing Republicans to later block nominations and eventually fill those seats under Trump. When Republicans obstructed judicial appointments through unprecedented use of the filibuster, Democrats eliminated it for lower court appointments but preserved it for Supreme Court nominees - a half-measure that McConnell later exploited to secure conservative dominance of the court. Democrats have also suffered from messaging failures. The party has struggled to communicate effectively about Republican attacks on democracy, often treating these as technical procedural issues rather than fundamental threats to representation. When Republicans pass voter ID laws or purge voter rolls, Democratic responses typically focus on legal challenges rather than mobilizing public outrage. By contrast, Republicans have masterfully framed their anti-democratic measures as safeguards for "election integrity" despite minimal evidence of fraud. The party's electoral strategy has overemphasized presidential politics at the expense of state and local races. Between 2009 and 2017, Democrats lost nearly 1,000 state legislative seats nationwide. These seemingly minor defeats had enormous consequences, giving Republicans control over redistricting following the 2010 census and enabling the passage of hundreds of voter suppression laws. While Democrats invested heavily in national campaigns, Republicans built power from the ground up. Perhaps most fundamentally, Democrats have been slow to recognize the changed nature of political competition. They continue to operate as though normal political rules apply - that voters will punish norm-breaking, that institutions will constrain excesses, that compromise remains possible with good-faith partners. This miscalculation has left them perpetually responding to Republican initiatives rather than advancing a proactive agenda to strengthen democracy. A more effective approach requires Democrats to recognize that institutional reform is not merely one policy priority among many but the prerequisite for all other priorities. Without fair elections, representative districts, and functional government, no progressive policy agenda can be sustained. Structural democratic reform must become the party's central focus.
Chapter 3: Media Ecosystem and Information Warfare
The transformation of America's media ecosystem has profoundly undermined democratic discourse and facilitated the spread of misinformation. Traditional journalism has been displaced by a fragmented landscape where partisan outlets and social media algorithms shape separate realities for different segments of the population. This environment has proven particularly vulnerable to exploitation by anti-democratic forces. Right-wing media operates as a closed information system that insulates its audience from contrary evidence. Fox News, talk radio, and online outlets like Breitbart form an ecosystem where misinformation circulates without correction. Studies show that Fox News viewers are more misinformed on factual matters than consumers of any other news source. This is not accidental - these outlets explicitly frame themselves as counterweights to an allegedly liberal "mainstream media," encouraging viewers to dismiss any contradictory information as biased. Social media platforms have exacerbated these problems through algorithms that prioritize engagement over accuracy. Facebook's own internal research has shown that its systems amplify divisive content because anger and outrage generate more clicks and shares than nuanced discussion. Far from neutral platforms, these systems actively shape political discourse by determining which voices and messages reach large audiences. Their business models are fundamentally incompatible with healthy democratic information flow. Foreign interference has exploited these vulnerabilities. Russian information operations during the 2016 election demonstrated how easily these systems could be manipulated. By creating fake accounts, purchasing targeted advertisements, and amplifying existing divisions, foreign actors influenced American political discourse at minimal cost. While much attention focused on Russia, the more significant finding was how vulnerable our information ecosystem had become to such manipulation. Traditional journalism has struggled to adapt to this new landscape. The economic collapse of local newspapers has created "news deserts" across America where citizens lack reliable information about their communities. National outlets have adopted "both sides" frameworks that treat factual disputes as mere differences of opinion. The chase for audience engagement has shortened attention spans and reduced complex policy debates to personality-driven conflicts. Most troublingly, efforts to combat misinformation face inherent disadvantages. Fact-checking requires more time and resources than generating falsehoods. Once misinformation spreads, corrections rarely reach the same audience with the same impact. Social media companies have proven unwilling to implement meaningful reforms that might reduce engagement or growth. This creates an asymmetric information warfare environment where truth operates at a systematic disadvantage. Democratic responses must recognize that this is not merely a problem of individual media consumption choices but a structural crisis requiring intervention. Rebuilding a healthy information ecosystem will require regulatory approaches to platform accountability, public investment in local journalism, and media literacy education. Without addressing this fundamental aspect of our democratic crisis, other reforms will struggle to gain traction in a public sphere distorted by misinformation.
Chapter 4: Electoral Reform as Democratic Priority
Electoral reform represents the most urgent and consequential battleground for rebuilding American democracy. The current system suffers from multiple structural flaws that undermine majority rule and enable minority control of government. Addressing these deficiencies requires a comprehensive approach that tackles both formal rules and informal practices that distort representation. Universal ballot access must be the foundation of any reform agenda. Automatic voter registration would ensure that every eligible citizen can participate without navigating bureaucratic hurdles. Early voting periods, vote-by-mail options, and same-day registration would accommodate diverse work schedules and life circumstances. These measures have proven successful in states where implemented, consistently increasing participation without compromising security. They represent a simple principle: democracy functions best when participation barriers are minimized. The Electoral College demands reform or elimination. Twice in recent decades, presidents have taken office despite losing the popular vote, undermining democratic legitimacy. While constitutional amendment remains difficult, the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact offers a pragmatic interim solution. By pledging their electoral votes to the national popular vote winner once enough states join to reach 270 electoral votes, participating states could effectively create a popular vote system without constitutional change. This would ensure that every vote carries equal weight regardless of state residence. Gerrymandering undermines representative democracy by allowing politicians to choose their voters rather than voters choosing their representatives. Independent redistricting commissions have demonstrated success in states like California and Michigan, producing more competitive and representative districts. Federal legislation could establish standards requiring states to adopt similar approaches, ensuring districts reflect communities rather than partisan advantage. Campaign finance reform addresses another critical dimension of electoral fairness. The current system grants outsized influence to wealthy donors and special interests, distorting policy outcomes. Public financing options, such as matching small-dollar donations or providing democracy vouchers to all citizens, would amplify the voices of ordinary voters. Transparency requirements for dark money groups would ensure voters know who funds political messaging. Eliminating institutional bottlenecks like the Senate filibuster would restore majority rule to the legislative process. The current requirement for 60 votes to advance most legislation gives a minority of senators representing a small fraction of the population veto power over national policy. This has transformed the Senate from a deliberative body into an obstacle to democratic governance, preventing action even on measures with broad public support. These reforms share a common principle: political power should reflect the will of the people through fair, accessible elections and representative institutions. They represent not partisan advantage but democratic renewal. Countries around the world have implemented similar measures, demonstrating that more representative systems are both possible and practical. The question is not whether such reforms would strengthen American democracy, but whether sufficient political will exists to implement them.
Chapter 5: Court Reform and Institutional Rebalancing
The judiciary has emerged as a critical battleground in the struggle over American democracy. Through strategic appointments and procedural manipulation, conservatives have secured dominance of the federal courts that threatens to block democratic reforms and entrench minority rule for generations. Addressing this imbalance requires a comprehensive approach to court reform that restores legitimacy while preserving judicial independence. The Supreme Court's current configuration reflects not democratic processes but procedural manipulation. When Senate Republicans blocked Merrick Garland's nomination for nearly a year, then rushed through Amy Coney Barrett's confirmation weeks before an election, they revealed that power politics rather than principle guided their approach. The resulting 6-3 conservative majority represents an ideological imbalance that does not reflect the country's political equilibrium. This Court has subsequently issued decisions that further erode voting rights, empower gerrymandering, and entrench money in politics. Supreme Court reform could take several forms. Term limits would ensure regular turnover and reduce the stakes of individual appointments. An 18-year term with staggered appointments every two years would provide each president the opportunity to make regular nominations while preventing any single administration from dramatically reshaping the Court. This approach would align the Court more closely with democratic cycles while preserving judicial independence within each justice's term. Court expansion represents another viable approach. While often mischaracterized as "court packing," adding seats to the Supreme Court has historical precedent and would rebalance a bench distorted by procedural manipulation. The Constitution does not specify nine justices; Congress has changed the Court's size multiple times throughout American history. A careful expansion plan could include provisions ensuring no future president or party could simply add more justices, addressing concerns about escalation. Lower court reform is equally important. The Trump administration, working with Senate Republicans, confirmed over 230 federal judges - many rated unqualified by the American Bar Association and selected primarily for ideological reliability. This transformation of the federal judiciary threatens to block democratic reforms for decades through adverse rulings on voting rights, campaign finance, and regulatory authority. Expanding the lower courts would dilute this impact while addressing legitimate caseload concerns. Jurisdiction reform offers another avenue. Congress has constitutional authority to define the jurisdiction of federal courts, including the Supreme Court in most cases. Carefully crafted legislation could limit judicial review in specific areas like voting rights or campaign finance, preventing courts from striking down democratic reforms. While this approach raises separation of powers concerns, it has precedent in limitations Congress has previously placed on court jurisdiction. These reforms would face significant opposition and charges of politicizing the judiciary. Yet the status quo already represents a politicized judiciary that increasingly functions as a super-legislature controlled by unelected judges serving lifetime appointments. Reform aims not to subordinate courts to politics but to restore balance to a system where one party has exploited procedural advantages to secure judicial dominance disproportionate to its electoral support.
Chapter 6: Building Progressive Coalitions for Long-term Success
Creating sustainable democratic reform requires building durable progressive coalitions that can win and maintain power across multiple election cycles. This challenge extends beyond individual campaigns to encompass movement building, coalition management, and strategic coordination across diverse groups with shared democratic interests but different immediate priorities. Progressive coalition building must begin with recognition of shared fundamental interests across diverse constituencies. Labor unions, civil rights organizations, environmental groups, and advocates for economic justice may focus on different specific issues, but all depend on functional democratic institutions to advance their agendas. When democracy is undermined through voter suppression, gerrymandering, or institutional manipulation, all progressive causes suffer. This common ground provides the foundation for lasting alliances. Electoral coalition maintenance requires balancing diverse priorities without alienating key constituencies. Democrats must simultaneously appeal to college-educated suburban voters newly alienated by Republican extremism while energizing traditional base voters in urban communities and addressing the economic concerns of working-class voters across demographic lines. This balancing act is difficult but essential for maintaining the electoral majorities needed to implement democratic reforms. Grassroots organizing provides the foundation for sustainable political power. The success of groups like Stacey Abrams' Fair Fight in Georgia demonstrates how patient, year-round organizing can transform political landscapes. By focusing on voter registration, education, and turnout among historically marginalized communities, these efforts build lasting electoral infrastructure rather than temporary campaign operations. This approach requires sustained investment between election cycles when attention and resources typically wane. Cross-movement solidarity strengthens progressive effectiveness. When labor unions support voting rights, when environmental groups back criminal justice reform, when racial justice advocates champion economic policies that benefit all working people, these movements amplify each other's power. Breaking down single-issue silos creates more resilient coalitions and reduces vulnerability to divide-and-conquer tactics that have historically undermined progressive movements. State and local politics demand increased progressive attention. While national politics captures headlines, state legislatures control redistricting, voting laws, and many key policies affecting daily life. Republicans recognized this reality decades ago, investing heavily in state legislative races with enormous returns. Progressive coalition building must operate simultaneously at multiple levels of government, recognizing that sustainable power requires depth as well as breadth. Intergenerational leadership transfer represents another crucial dimension of coalition building. The most effective progressive movements balance the energy and technological fluency of younger activists with the institutional knowledge and strategic experience of veteran organizers. Creating pathways for new leaders while maintaining continuity ensures these coalitions can adapt to changing circumstances while building on past lessons. These coalition-building efforts face significant challenges, from resource limitations to internal tensions over strategy and priorities. However, the alternative - fragmented progressive movements unable to secure or maintain power long enough to implement meaningful reforms - guarantees continued democratic erosion. Building durable coalitions capable of winning consecutive electoral victories represents the only viable path to reinstating majority rule and rebuilding democratic institutions.
Chapter 7: Messaging Strategies to Combat Trumpism
Effectively countering Trumpism requires not just policy solutions but strategic communication that can penetrate information bubbles and persuade voters across the political spectrum. Democratic messaging has often fallen short, focusing on policy details rather than values, responding reactively to Republican frames, and failing to connect democratic reform to voters' everyday concerns. A more effective approach would combine moral clarity, narrative consistency, and emotional resonance. Values-based messaging must replace policy-centric communication. When Democrats talk primarily about the mechanics of their proposals - the details of a public option or the specifics of a voting rights bill - they miss opportunities to connect these policies to deeper values like fairness, freedom, and community. Research consistently shows that voters respond more strongly to values alignment than policy details. Republicans understand this, framing even their most regressive policies in terms of freedom and tradition. Democrats must similarly ground their democratic reform agenda in fundamental American values of equality, representation, and fair play. Narrative consistency builds persuasive power over time. Too often, Democrats shift messaging with each news cycle, responding to Republican attacks rather than advancing a coherent story about what they stand for. An effective counter-narrative to Trumpism would persistently connect anti-democratic actions to a broader pattern of elites rigging the system against ordinary Americans. This framing links voter suppression, gerrymandering, and court manipulation to economic policies that favor the wealthy - revealing them as different aspects of the same anti-majoritarian project. Emotional engagement matters as much as factual accuracy. While Democrats pride themselves on evidence-based policies, they often communicate in ways that appeal primarily to reason rather than emotion. Yet psychological research shows that moral intuitions and emotional responses typically precede rational justification in decision-making. Effective messaging must engage voters' sense of outrage at democratic subversion, pride in America's democratic traditions, and hope for a more representative future. Local messengers increase persuasive impact. Messages about democratic reform carry more weight when delivered by trusted voices within communities rather than national political figures. Faith leaders discussing the moral dimensions of voter suppression, small business owners explaining how gerrymandering affects economic policy, and local elected officials detailing the concrete impacts of democratic erosion on community services all have credibility that transcends partisan identity. Inoculation against misinformation requires proactive communication. Rather than simply responding to false claims after they spread, Democrats should prepare voters for coming misinformation campaigns. Explaining in advance how voter fraud claims will be used to justify suppression, or how judicial independence rhetoric masks partisan court capture, helps voters recognize these tactics when deployed. This approach acknowledges the information warfare dimension of current politics and equips supporters to counter it. Strategic silence sometimes serves democratic messaging. Not every Trumpian provocation merits response, particularly when designed to distract from substantive issues. Democrats have often fallen into the trap of chasing every controversy, allowing Republicans to control the agenda through outrageous statements. Disciplined messaging means distinguishing between genuine threats requiring response and manufactured controversies best ignored. These messaging strategies must ultimately connect democratic reform to tangible improvements in voters' lives. Abstract discussions of institutional norms hold limited appeal; showing how representative government delivers better healthcare, education, and economic opportunity builds the public support necessary for sustained reform. The most effective message frames democratic renewal not as an end in itself but as the essential means to a more prosperous, fair, and unified America.
Summary
The threat posed by Trumpism to American democracy demands a comprehensive response that addresses both immediate manifestations and underlying structural vulnerabilities. The analysis reveals a systematic pattern of democratic erosion through voter suppression, institutional manipulation, information warfare, and norm degradation that predates Trump himself and will persist beyond his presidency without decisive intervention. This crisis stems not from normal political disagreement but from fundamental rejection of majority rule and representative governance. Rebuilding American democracy requires simultaneous action across multiple fronts: electoral reform to ensure fair representation, court reform to restore institutional balance, coalition building to sustain progressive power, and strategic messaging to build public support for democratic renewal. Each element reinforces the others in a holistic approach to democratic restoration. This work represents not merely partisan advantage but the preservation of self-governance itself - ensuring that America can fulfill its promise as a diverse, multiracial democracy where political power derives genuinely from the consent of the governed. The path forward demands both moral clarity about democratic principles and strategic sophistication about how to implement them in a contested political landscape.
Best Quote
“Trump’s election didn’t turn the Republican Party into a nihilistic, win-at-all-costs, political-racketeering scheme. The fact that the Republican Party is a nihilistic, win-at-all-costs, political-racketeering scheme is what led to the election of Trump.” ― Dan Pfeiffer, Un-Trumping America: A Plan to Make America a Democracy Again
Review Summary
Strengths: Pfeiffer's engaging writing style, blending humor with serious discourse, makes complex political strategies accessible. His insider perspective offers a unique look at political strategy and the Obama administration. Emphasizing effective communication and grassroots activism, the book provides practical advice and actionable steps for political engagement. Weaknesses: The book's partisan tone may alienate conservative audiences. Occasionally, it lacks depth in exploring solutions to systemic issues. Overall Sentiment: Reception is generally positive, with readers appreciating the timely and relevant discussion on navigating American politics in a post-Trump era. Key Takeaway: The book underscores the necessity for Democrats and progressives to adapt to modern media landscapes and employ effective communication to influence political change.
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Un-Trumping America
By Dan Pfeiffer