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Discipline Is Destiny

The Power of Self-Control

4.7 (2,091 ratings)
30 minutes read | Text | 10 key ideas
"Discipline Is Destiny (2022) draws on Stoic virtues to make a case for a life guided by self-discipline. It shows how being in control of your body, thoughts, and emotions is a prerequisite to mastering anything else – and uses historical figures to illustrate how things like sleep, discomfort, and kindness tie into greatness. "

Categories

Business, Nonfiction, Self Help, Psychology, Philosophy, History, Leadership, Productivity, Audiobook, Personal Development

Content Type

Book

Binding

Hardcover

Year

2022

Publisher

Portfolio

Language

English

ASIN

0593191692

ISBN

0593191692

ISBN13

9780593191699

File Download

PDF | EPUB

Discipline Is Destiny Plot Summary

Synopsis

Introduction

At the crossroads of a mountain trail in ancient Greece, young Hercules paused, sweat glistening on his brow. Before him, the path split in two directions. On one side stood a beautiful goddess in luxurious robes, promising him a life of ease and pleasure. "Follow me," she beckoned, "and you'll never know pain or struggle again." On the other path waited a stern goddess in simple white garments. "My way offers no shortcuts," she declared. "There will be sacrifice and hardship, but through discipline, you will find greatness worthy of the gods." In that pivotal moment, Hercules chose the harder path—and his decision changed the course of his destiny. This ancient parable illuminates the fundamental choice we all face daily: the easy way or the hard way. When our alarm sounds in the dark morning hours, when temptation beckons, when shortcuts present themselves—we stand at our own crossroads. Self-discipline isn't merely about denial or restriction; it's about consciously choosing what serves our higher purpose over what satisfies immediate desires. Through compelling stories of ordinary people who achieved extraordinary things through consistent self-discipline, this book reveals how the seemingly small choices we make each day ultimately shape our character, determine our success, and forge our destiny.

Chapter 1: The Crossroads of Destiny: Virtue Over Vice

Lou Gehrig stepped onto the field at Yankee Stadium on that summer day in 1939, knowing it would be for the last time. After 2,130 consecutive games—a streak that would stand for 56 years—the "Iron Horse" was finally benched, not by choice but by the devastating disease that would later bear his name. As he approached the microphone, the stadium fell silent. His body failing him at just 36 years old, Gehrig delivered words that would echo through generations: "For the past two weeks, you have been reading about a bad break. Yet today, I consider myself the luckiest man on the face of the earth." What made this moment so remarkable wasn't just Gehrig's courage in the face of death, but the character he'd built through years of disciplined choices. Unlike his flamboyant teammate Babe Ruth, who indulged in every pleasure available to a celebrity athlete, Gehrig lived with monastic discipline. He avoided alcohol, maintained a strict diet, went to bed early, and showed up every day—through injuries, illnesses, and personal struggles—without complaint. When Ruth would party until dawn, Gehrig would be home resting. When others took shortcuts, Gehrig took the long road. His teammates recalled how Gehrig once played through a game with a broken thumb, wincing with each catch but never mentioning the pain. When asked about his incredible durability, he simply replied, "I love the game too much to miss a day." But it wasn't just love—it was discipline. Gehrig understood that greatness required consistent sacrifice, that meaningful achievement demanded the denial of momentary pleasures. What's particularly striking about Gehrig's story is how his self-discipline manifested not as rigidity but as reliability. His teammates didn't see him as a killjoy, but as their rock—someone they could absolutely count on, day after day, year after year. His discipline wasn't about personal glory but about service to his team and respect for his craft. When he finally took himself out of the lineup, it wasn't because he couldn't play through pain—he'd done that countless times—but because he recognized he could no longer help his team win. In our own crossroads moments, Gehrig reminds us that virtue isn't just about what we achieve but about who we become in the process. The path of discipline doesn't just lead to external success; it forges internal strength that sustains us when everything else falls away. When Gehrig stood at that microphone, stripped of his athletic gifts and facing death, what remained was something no disease could take: the character he had built through thousands of disciplined choices when no one was watching.

Chapter 2: Mastery of the Body: Endurance, Sacrifice, and Simplicity

Toni Morrison rose before dawn each morning, moving quietly through her small apartment while her two young sons still slept. A single working mother with a demanding job as an editor at Random House, she carved out these precious pre-dawn hours—the only ones she had—to write. "I didn't have any help," she later recalled. "I was a single parent. I had a full-time job. The only time I had was 5:00 to 7:00 in the morning." In those quiet moments, with a cup of coffee and determination as her only companions, Morrison wrote her first novel, "The Bluest Eye," one page at a time. This wasn't a short-term sacrifice but a sustained practice that continued for decades. Even after winning the Nobel Prize and achieving worldwide acclaim, Morrison maintained her early-morning discipline. When asked about her routine, she explained, "I always get up and make a cup of coffee while it is still dark—it must be dark—and then I drink the coffee and watch the light come." For Morrison, this ritual wasn't just about finding time; it was about creating the right mental conditions. "Writers all devise ways to approach that place where they expect to make the contact," she explained. "For me, light is the signal in the transition. It's not being in the light, it's being there before it arrives." Theodore Roosevelt followed a different but equally demanding physical discipline. Born a sickly, asthmatic child, he transformed himself through sheer force of will and consistent training. "I was a painfully timid boy," Roosevelt once admitted. "I was nervous and timid. But I determined to make myself a strong and fearless man." He developed what he called "the strenuous life"—a regimen of daily exercise, outdoor activities, and physical challenges that became his lifelong practice. Even as president, he insisted on getting "a couple hours of exercise in the afternoons," boxing with sparring partners, practicing judo, or taking vigorous hikes. Contrast this with King George IV of England, whose breakfast reportedly consisted of "two pigeons, three steaks, a near full bottle of wine, and a glass of brandy." He grew so obese he could no longer sleep lying down for fear of suffocating under his own weight. When death finally caught him at 67, his reported last words captured his surprise: "Good God, what is this?" Then, realizing: "My boy, this is death." His indiscipline hadn't just diminished his life—it had shortened it. Physical discipline isn't about vanity or even health alone—it's about freedom. The person who controls their appetites isn't enslaved by them. The one who can endure physical discomfort isn't limited by it. The individual who maintains simplicity in material possessions isn't burdened by them. Cato the Elder, the Roman statesman, never wore garments costing more than a few dollars and drank the same wine as his slaves. When asked why, he replied: "Nothing is cheap if it is superfluous." His simplicity wasn't deprivation but independence. What these stories reveal is that mastery of the body creates capacity for greater things. Morrison's early mornings gave birth to literature that changed the world. Roosevelt's physical transformation enabled his leadership. Cato's simplicity preserved his autonomy. Their discipline wasn't punishment but preparation—the foundation upon which they built lives of extraordinary impact and meaning. In the words of Musonius Rufus, "The philosopher's body should be well prepared for physical activity because often the virtues make use of this as a necessary instrument for the affairs of life."

Chapter 3: Commanding the Mind: Temperance in Thought and Emotion

George Washington was known for his legendary composure—a quality that served him well through the trials of the Revolutionary War and the pressures of the presidency. But what few realize is that this wasn't his natural temperament. According to those who knew him well, Washington had "tumultuous passions" that he worked diligently to master. When he was twenty-six, he watched a play about the Stoics and encountered a phrase that would become his lifelong mantra: "in the calm light of mild philosophy." He repeated these words to himself in moments of crisis, whether facing battlefield setbacks or cabinet infighting. During one particularly tense period, Washington learned that one of his generals was slandering him behind his back. His natural reaction would have been fury—but instead, he paused. He examined the situation "in the calm light of mild philosophy," considering the broader context and his own responsibilities. Rather than reacting impulsively, he responded strategically. The painter Gilbert Stuart, who spent many hours with Washington while creating his portrait, observed this quality firsthand: "I felt that he had thunderous passions, but they were controlled by the deepest judgment and reflection." Queen Elizabeth II has demonstrated similar mental discipline throughout her seven-decade reign. Facing everything from family scandals to constitutional crises, she has maintained remarkable equanimity. When a gunman fired six shots at her during a 1981 parade, she barely flinched, calmly steadying her startled horse and continuing the ceremony. After the 7/7 terrorist attacks in London, she addressed the nation: "I want to express my admiration for the people of our capital city who, in the aftermath of yesterday's bombings, are calmly determined to resume their normal lives. That is the answer to this outrage." This command of the mind extends beyond crisis management to everyday focus. Ludwig van Beethoven was known for his raptus—moments when musical inspiration seized him so completely that he would disappear mentally from conversations, even with people he loved. "I was just occupied with such a lovely, deep thought," he once explained to a friend who questioned his sudden absence, "I couldn't bear to be disturbed." This wasn't rudeness but discipline—the ability to fully commit his mind to what mattered most, even amid social pressures. The Stoics called this "winnowing your thoughts"—the practice of narrowing your mental focus to what truly matters. Marcus Aurelius, emperor of Rome, reminded himself daily: "Most of what we say and do is unnecessary. Remove the superfluities, and you will have more time and less bother." This mental discipline isn't about suppressing emotions but about examining them, questioning assumptions, and choosing responses rather than merely reacting. It's about creating space between stimulus and response. What these examples teach us is that mental command isn't just about what we think but how we think. Washington's pause before reaction, Elizabeth's calm amid chaos, Beethoven's focused concentration—these were all choices, not personality traits. They developed the discipline to direct their thoughts rather than being directed by them. In our age of constant distraction and emotional reactivity, this may be the most valuable discipline of all: the ability to command our attention, moderate our reactions, and maintain perspective when everything around us seems designed to disrupt it.

Chapter 4: Habits, Hustle, and the Power of Showing Up

Thomas Edison wasn't born a genius. What set him apart was his relentless work ethic and unwavering commitment to showing up, day after day, in his laboratory. "I've got no imagination," he once admitted. "I never dream. I've created nothing." What he did have was persistence. "The 'genius' hangs around his laboratory day and night," Edison explained. "If anything happens, he's there to catch it; if he wasn't, it might happen just the same, only it would never be his." When Edison was searching for the right filament for his electric light bulb, he tested over 6,000 materials—one by one, methodically, patiently. Each failure brought him closer to success. When asked about his numerous failed attempts, Edison famously replied, "I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work." This wasn't blind persistence but disciplined iteration—showing up consistently enough to learn from each attempt and improve the next. Joyce Carol Oates, one of America's most prolific writers, embodies a similar discipline. Since publishing her first novel in 1964, she has produced over 58 novels, along with dozens of short story collections, plays, poems, and essays. Her secret? "I come from a part of the world where people did work rather than just talk about it," she explained. "And so if you feel that you just can't write, or you're too tired, or this, that, and the other, just stop thinking about it and go and work." For Oates, writing isn't about waiting for inspiration but about showing up at her desk every morning. "I have always lived a very conventional life of moderation," she said, "absolutely regular hours, nothing exotic, no need, even, to organize my time. We each have a twenty-four-hour day, which is more than enough time to do what we must do." This consistency has allowed her to produce an astonishing body of work while also teaching full-time for much of her career. Coach John Wooden, who led UCLA to ten NCAA basketball championships, understood that great achievements are built on small, consistent habits. At the first team meeting of each season—even with the nation's top recruits—Wooden would begin with the most basic instruction: "Men, this is how you put your shoes and socks on." He would demonstrate exactly how to smooth the sock to avoid blisters and how to tie shoelaces properly so they wouldn't come undone during a game. To Wooden, these seemingly trivial details were the foundation of excellence. The power of showing up isn't just about quantity of effort but quality of attention. It's about bringing your full presence to whatever you're doing, whether it's writing a novel, conducting an experiment, or teaching young athletes. It's about respecting the process enough to do the small things right. As Arnold Schwarzenegger advised during the pandemic: "Just as long as you do something every day, that is the important thing." This discipline of consistency—showing up when you're tired, when you don't have to, even when you have an excuse—is what separates those who achieve greatness from those who merely dream about it.

Chapter 5: Resilience Through Adversity: Rising After the Fall

In 1959, Floyd Patterson stood in the ring as the heavyweight champion of the world, facing challenger Ingemar Johansson. Patterson was overconfident, unfocused, and unprepared for what came next. In the third round, Johansson knocked him down seven times before the referee stopped the fight. Patterson had lost his title in devastating fashion. "I've lost the championship," he thought as he regained consciousness. The shame was overwhelming—he could barely look his children in the eye. For weeks, Patterson sank into depression. Then a letter arrived from Archie Moore, a boxer Patterson himself had defeated to win the title. "Dear Floyd," it read, "I know how you must feel. I hope you don't continue to feel bad. The same thing has happened to many fighters." Moore went on to offer technical advice about Patterson's fighting stance, then concluded: "If you concentrate your jab and move around this guy, you can be the first one to regain the crown. You can do it. Your friend, Archie Moore." This act of kindness became Patterson's turning point. He resumed training with renewed focus, even forcing himself to watch films of his humiliating defeat to learn from his mistakes. One year later, Patterson knocked out Johansson to reclaim his title—becoming the first heavyweight champion in history to lose the belt and win it back. After the victory, Patterson helped his unconscious opponent to his feet, showing the same grace Moore had shown him. Viktor Frankl, who survived the Holocaust to become a renowned psychiatrist, faced an even more profound fall. After being liberated from concentration camps where he had lost his entire family, he wrote to friends: "I am unspeakably tired, unspeakably sad, unspeakably lonely... In the camp, you really believed you had reached the low point of life—and then, when you came back, you were forced to see that things had not lasted, everything that had sustained you had been destroyed." Yet from this devastation, Frankl rebuilt his life and developed logotherapy, helping countless others find meaning in suffering. Ernest Shackleton demonstrated similar resilience when his Antarctic expedition became trapped in ice in 1915. After their ship sank, Shackleton led his crew on an 800-mile journey in a small lifeboat through hurricane-force winds and treacherous seas to reach help. Despite exhaustion, starvation, and seemingly impossible odds, Shackleton maintained unwavering determination. His family motto told the story: "By endurance we conquer." He eventually rescued every single member of his crew. These stories reveal that resilience isn't about avoiding falls but about how we respond to them. Patterson could have remained defeated, Frankl could have surrendered to despair, Shackleton could have given up hope—but each chose to rise again. Their discipline wasn't just about maintaining good habits when things were going well, but about finding the strength to rebuild when everything fell apart. As the Zen proverb states: "Fall down seven times, stand up eight." This is perhaps the most difficult form of discipline—not just persisting through difficulty but recovering from failure, not just enduring pain but transforming it into purpose.

Chapter 6: The Discipline of Restraint: Saying No and Seeking Balance

Booker T. Washington was one of the most influential educators and civil rights leaders of his time, founding the Tuskegee Institute and advising presidents. With endless demands on his time, Washington developed an essential skill: the ability to say no. "The number of people who stand ready to consume one's time to no purpose," he observed, "is almost countless." Some thought him aloof or selfish for declining invitations and requests. Washington didn't mind—he was too busy fulfilling his mission of educating a generation of Black Americans. This discipline of restraint extended beyond his calendar to his public statements. At a time of intense racial hostility, Washington carefully chose when to speak and what to say, understanding that impulsive words could undermine years of progress. Critics called him too accommodating, while others thought him too bold. Washington maintained his course, guided by his own judgment rather than outside pressure. "I shall not permit myself to be hurried or disturbed," he wrote. "I shall try to keep my feet on the ground." Queen Elizabeth II has demonstrated similar restraint throughout her reign. Despite being one of the most famous people on Earth, she has never given a single interview. She maintains strict neutrality on political matters, carefully guards her private life, and speaks publicly only when necessary. This isn't timidity but discipline—understanding that her words carry enormous weight and that her role requires her to stand above the fray. "I have to be seen to be believed," she once remarked, recognizing that her presence, not her opinions, was her most powerful tool. In contrast, John F. Kennedy struggled with physical restraint. Plagued by severe back pain and other chronic health issues, Kennedy turned to a dangerous cocktail of medications prescribed by questionable doctors. When one physician questioned the powerful drugs he was taking, Kennedy replied, "I don't care if it's horse piss. It works." But did it? The medications clouded his judgment, affected his mood, and ultimately made his conditions worse. Kennedy's lack of restraint in seeking relief created new problems more serious than those he was trying to solve. The Stoic philosopher Epictetus taught that true pleasure comes not from indulgence but from mastery of desires. "By pleasure," he explained, "we mean the absence of pain in the body and trouble in the soul." This doesn't mean denying all pleasures but enjoying them in moderation, with awareness. Winston Churchill, known for his love of fine cigars and brandy, once quipped, "I have taken more out of alcohol than alcohol has taken out of me." The key question is: Can you say the same about your indulgences? The discipline of restraint isn't about deprivation but about freedom—freedom from being controlled by impulses, from being distracted from what matters, from being pulled in a thousand directions. It's about creating boundaries that protect what's essential. As writer E.B. White responded when invited to join a prestigious commission: "I must decline, for secret reasons." Sometimes the most powerful word in our vocabulary is simply "no"—not said apologetically or defensively, but with the quiet confidence of someone who knows their own priorities and protects them accordingly.

Chapter 7: The Sweet Fruit of Patience: Practice, Perspective, and Progress

Joyce Carol Oates never publishes her manuscripts immediately. After completing a first draft, she places it in a drawer where it sits, sometimes for a year or more. During this time, she works on other projects, reads widely, researches, and lives. When she finally returns to the manuscript, she brings fresh perspective and distance. "I almost never publish immediately," she explains. This patience isn't about procrastination but about allowing her work to mature and develop fully. Abraham Lincoln demonstrated similar patience when drafting the Emancipation Proclamation. He wrote it months before issuing it, waiting for the right political and military moment. During this time, he would occasionally take it out, "touching it up here and there, anxiously watching the progress of events." When questioned about the delay, Lincoln explained that he needed to introduce it "on the tide of victory" for it to be effective. This wasn't hesitation but strategic patience—understanding that timing could determine whether his bold action would succeed or fail. The Japanese swordsman Miyamoto Musashi practiced drawing his sword thousands of times each day. His philosophy was "cho tan seki ren"—training from morning until night. "A thousand days of training to develop," Musashi wrote, "ten thousand days of training to polish." This wasn't mindless repetition but deliberate practice, each movement slightly refined from the last. Musashi understood that mastery doesn't come from sporadic bursts of inspiration but from consistent, patient refinement over time. For Martha Graham, the legendary dancer and choreographer, patience meant enduring creative struggles. During a particularly difficult period working on a dance series called "Ceremonials," Graham despaired, believing she had wasted months of work. "The winter is lost," she lamented. "The whole winter's work is lost." Her musical director, Louis Horst, provided the perspective she needed: "One cannot always create on the same level. The Sixth Symphony followed the Fifth, but without the Sixth we could not have had the Seventh. Transitions are as important as achievements." What these stories reveal is that patience isn't passive waiting but active cultivation. Oates wasn't abandoning her manuscripts but allowing them to ripen. Lincoln wasn't procrastinating but preparing. Musashi wasn't delaying mastery but building it systematically. Graham wasn't giving up but working through a necessary transition. Their patience wasn't about avoiding action but about taking the right action at the right time, with the right perspective. As Aristotle observed, "Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet." This sweetness comes not just in the final achievement but in the process itself—in the depth of understanding, the quality of execution, and the character developed along the way. In our culture of instant gratification, the discipline of patience may be the most countercultural virtue of all. Yet it remains essential for anything truly worthwhile. The Bible suggests that through patience we come to "possess our souls." In a world constantly urging us to hurry, the ability to wait—to hold back, to persist through difficulty, to trust the process—may be our most valuable form of self-discipline.

Chapter 8: Beyond the Self: Discipline as Service and Legacy

On Christmas Day 1998, Marine Corps Brigadier General Jim Mattis was found working the guard post at Quantico. When General Charles Krulak (his superior) asked why he was there instead of the young officer assigned to the duty, Mattis simply explained that the man had a family, and Mattis thought he should be home with them on Christmas. Despite his rank and the many other things he could have been doing, Mattis chose to take over the unpleasant duties of an ordinary soldier. This selfless act exemplified Mattis's leadership philosophy: "The privilege of command is command." Leaders don't get special treatment; they take on more responsibility. "You don't get a bigger tent," he once told a lieutenant he'd caught shirking duties. Great leaders don't use their position to make life easier for themselves but to make things better for those they serve. They understand that discipline isn't just about personal achievement but about carrying the load for others. Martin Luther King Jr. demonstrated this principle through nonviolent resistance. At a 1962 conference in Birmingham, a white supremacist named Roy James rushed onto the stage and began beating King. As the blows landed, King did something remarkable—he dropped his hands "like a newborn baby" and turned to receive more blows. When supporters rushed to his defense, King called out, "Don't touch him! Don't touch him. We have to pray for him." Despite the physical pain, King maintained his discipline of nonviolence, not just as a tactic but as a living example of his deepest principles. Queen Elizabeth II has embodied discipline as service throughout her seven-decade reign. During the COVID-19 pandemic, when her husband Prince Philip died, strict protocols limited funeral attendance. The Queen was offered special dispensation to invite more people but immediately declined, recognizing it would be unfair to the millions who had followed safety measures during the pandemic. Photos of the 94-year-old monarch sitting alone at the funeral became powerful symbols of shared sacrifice. Her discipline wasn't just personal—it was a demonstration of solidarity with her people. Antoninus Pius, one of Rome's greatest emperors, showed similar restraint despite having absolute power. Unlike most Roman emperors who indulged every whim and executed enemies on a whim, Antoninus was known for his moderation and fairness. When the Senate offered to rename months after him and his wife (as had been done for Julius Caesar with July and Augustus Caesar with August), he politely declined. His self-discipline wasn't about denial but about proper perspective—understanding that true greatness comes not from honors but from honorable conduct. These examples reveal the highest form of discipline—not just mastering oneself for personal benefit but for the greater good. Mattis didn't take the guard post to prove his toughness but to give a young Marine Christmas with his family. King didn't practice nonviolence to look virtuous but to transform a nation. Elizabeth didn't follow protocols to appear proper but to stand with her subjects. Their discipline transcended self-improvement to become service and legacy. As Plato observed, the best leaders don't want power for themselves. They understand that self-discipline isn't the end but the means—the foundation that allows them to be of genuine service to others. In the words of the Bhagavad Gita, "The path that a great man follows becomes a guide to the world." Through their disciplined choices, these individuals didn't just improve their own lives—they elevated those around them and left a legacy that continues to inspire long after they're gone.

Summary

Discipline is destiny. This truth echoes through every story in this book—from Lou Gehrig's iron-man streak to Queen Elizabeth's seven decades of unwavering service, from Toni Morrison's pre-dawn writing sessions to Martin Luther King Jr.'s nonviolent resistance. What we consistently do determines who we become. The small, daily choices to wake early, to practice diligently, to resist temptation, to maintain focus, to get back up after failure—these seemingly minor acts of self-discipline compound over time into extraordinary character and achievement. The path of discipline isn't about punishment or deprivation but about freedom and fulfillment. When we master our bodies, we gain energy and capability. When we command our minds, we find clarity and peace. When we establish healthy habits, we create momentum that carries us forward. When we practice resilience, we develop the strength to overcome any obstacle. When we exercise restraint, we protect what truly matters. When we cultivate patience, we allow our efforts to bear their fullest fruit. And when we extend our discipline beyond ourselves, we create a legacy that outlasts us. As Marcus Aurelius wrote, "Waste no more time arguing about what a good person should be. Be one." This is the invitation before us—not just to read about discipline but to practice it, not just to admire it in others but to embody it ourselves, and in doing so, to transform our potential into our destiny.

Best Quote

“In a world of distraction, focusing is a superpower.” ― Ryan Holiday, Discipline Is Destiny: The Power of Self-Control

Review Summary

Strengths: The reviewer appreciates the content produced by the author and enjoyed reading "Discipline Is Destiny." They found the writing in the book to improve as it progressed. Weaknesses: The reviewer criticizes the repetitive nature of the author's books, mentioning that the same Stoic lessons are overused across different releases. Overall: The reviewer generally enjoys the author's work but expresses concern about the repetitive nature of the content. They found "Discipline Is Destiny" to be engaging despite this issue.

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Ryan Holiday

Ryan Holiday is media strategist for notorious clients like Tucker Max and Dov Charney. After dropping out of college at 19 to apprentice under the strategist Robert Greene, he went on to advise many bestselling authors and multi-platinum musicians. He is the Director of Marketing at American Apparel, where his work in advertising was internationally known. His strategies are used as case studies by Twitter, YouTube, and Google, and have been written about in AdAge, the New York Times, Gawker, and Fast Company. He is the author is *Trust Me, I'm Lying: Confessions of a Media Manipulator*, which is due out in July. He currently lives in New Orleans, with his rebellious puppy, Hanno.

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Discipline Is Destiny

By Ryan Holiday

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