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How Much of These Hills Is Gold

3.8 (26,144 ratings)
16 minutes read | Text | 9 key ideas
Lucy and Sam face a stark reality: alone and adrift in the remnants of the American gold rush, these orphaned siblings of immigrant descent search for belonging in a harsh world that denies their identity. With their father's death shadowing their steps and their mother long gone, they embark on a poignant journey across a landscape marked by the ghosts of its past. As they attempt to lay their father to rest, their path intertwines with the echoes of ancient buffalo, elusive tiger tracks, and the haunting presence of family secrets. This narrative weaves a tapestry of Chinese symbolism and reimagined history, capturing the intimate yet grand tale of two siblings striving to uncover their place amidst the vastness. How Much of These Hills Is Gold delves into themes of race, memory, and the immigrant experience, as it ponders whether home is a place, a feeling, or a distant dream.

Categories

Fiction, Audiobook, Historical Fiction, Westerns, Book Club, Historical, Novels, LGBT, Literary Fiction, Queer

Content Type

Book

Binding

Hardcover

Year

2020

Publisher

Riverhead Books

Language

English

ASIN

0525537201

ISBN

0525537201

ISBN13

9780525537205

File Download

PDF | EPUB

How Much of These Hills Is Gold Plot Summary

Introduction

Ba dies in the night, his body stiff and cold in the ramshackle cabin that reeks of coal dust and broken dreams. Twelve-year-old Lucy stares at his corpse while her younger sister Sam paces the dirt floor, boots too big, fists cocked like guns. They need two silver dollars for a proper burial—coins to weigh down Ba's eyes and send his restless spirit to peace. But in this dying mining town at the edge of the Western territory, even death comes with a price they cannot pay. The sisters venture into town, desperate and dangerous. Lucy begs at the general store while Sam's hand hovers near Ba's pistol. When the banker spits slurs and threats, Sam's rage explodes in gunpowder and smoke. The shot goes wide, but their fate is sealed. Now they must flee into the endless golden hills, carrying their father's rotting corpse and the weight of a land that has never welcomed them. What follows is a journey that will strip away everything they thought they knew about family, home, and the brutal promise of the American West.

Chapter 1: The Death and the Dollars: Orphaned in Gold Country

The morning sun beats down merciless as Lucy and Sam cross the creek into town, Ba's corpse growing riper in their shack behind them. Lucy's stomach churns with hunger and dread, but Sam marches ahead with chin raised, those calfskin boots stomping defiance into the dust. At Jim's general store, Lucy swallows her pride and begs. Her voice cracks as she asks for two silver dollars on credit, promising Ba's wages come Monday. But Jim's red-rimmed eyes measure her bare feet and patched dress, calculating her worth to the penny. "Grain I'll give your pa on credit," he sneers. "For money, get him to the bank." The bank's polished floors mock Lucy's muddy toes. Sam's boots ring like gunshots across the gleaming boards as they approach the teller. When Lucy stammers their request, the banker appears—a man with a chain swinging from his vest and contempt dripping from his lips. "This isn't a charity," he spits. "Run on before I call the sheriff, you filthy little chink." Sam's hand moves faster than thought. Ba's pistol appears, black and deadly in those small brown fingers. The banker's face drains white as Sam cocks the hammer. "Two silver dollars," Sam says, voice pitched low like their father's ghost speaking through a child's throat. The gun roars, smoke fills the air, and Lucy's ears ring with the sound of their old life dying. The shot misses, but the message is clear. They are marked now, hunted, with nowhere left to run but the hills that birthed their hunger.

Chapter 2: The Tiger's Skull: Finding Home in Wilderness

They flee into the grass ocean with Ba's corpse strapped to Teacher Leigh's stolen mare, Nellie. Sam leads them deeper into the wild country, following trails that Ba once showed in secret. The sun bleaches the sky white while they search for a burial ground worthy of their father's restless spirit. Weeks pass in wandering. Sam grows taller and harder, hair shorn short in mourning. Lucy tends Ba's decomposing body, pieces falling away like a grotesque trail of breadcrumbs. She buries each fragment with a slap of dirt, hoping to scatter his haunting before it can take root in Sam's eyes. The wolf moon rises full and silver when they find it—a tiger skull gleaming in the grass like a beacon. Its empty sockets face east toward the mountains' end, toward civilization and the promise of something beyond this cursed territory. Sam circles the bone monument, reading signs Lucy cannot decipher. "A sign," Sam whispers, voice thick with awe and recognition. Around the skull, Sam builds a house of stones and branches, weaving grass into walls that the wind immediately destroys. But the intent remains sacred. This wild cathedral becomes their father's final resting place, where the old prospector's bones can mingle with the ancient predators who once ruled these hills. As dawn breaks, they dig deep into earth that has swallowed so many dreams, finally laying Ba to rest with silver on his eyes and water to purify his passage. The tiger skull watches over all, guardian of the dead and witness to the living who must now find their way without him.

Chapter 3: The Parting Waters: Diverging Paths of the Siblings

Storm season arrives with vengeance, turning the dry hills into a drowning maze of mud and flood. The sisters follow old buffalo trails toward the mountains' edge, their stolen horse carrying them through a landscape transformed by rain. They speak little now, each wrestling with private ghosts that Ba's death has awakened. At a river swollen beyond recognition, their fragile partnership fractures like ice. Lucy strips naked and plunges into the current, scrubbing away months of trail grime and her father's lingering touch. The water runs red with old blood—her first bleeding, come at last to mark her passage into womanhood. Sam watches from the bank with eyes full of something that might be envy or might be fear. "I can't," Lucy says when Sam speaks of wandering deeper into the wilderness. "I've got to stop." She thinks of schools and clean clothes, of a life that doesn't taste of dust and desperation. Sam's face twists with betrayal, but Lucy feels the pull of civilization like a dowsing rod tugging toward hidden water. They part at dawn without ceremony. Sam rides north with the horse and her father's restless spirit, chasing buffalo herds that exist now only in memory and story. Lucy walks east toward the railroad town of Sweetwater, carrying nothing but her bloodstained dress and a heart already learning to forget. Behind her, the hills shimmer gold in the morning sun, beautiful and terrible as the stories they refuse to release. She does not look back, even when Sam's voice calls her name one final time across the distance.

Chapter 4: Sweetwater Disguises: Lucy's Reinvention and Sam's Return

Five years dissolve like sugar in water. Lucy becomes Lucinda, a hotel laundress with smooth hair and careful smiles. She befriends Anna, the prospector's daughter whose father struck gold and kept it, building a mansion filled with twenty-one rooms and fifteen horses. Lucy lies about her past—orphaned, abandoned, alone—while Anna shares her wealth with careless generosity. The deception holds until Anna introduces her fiancé. Charles recognizes Lucy from the gambling dens where she once walked dangerous streets, testing the weapon of her difference. His knowing smile carries threat and promise in equal measure. Lucy plays the demure friend while navigating his advances, trapped between Anna's innocent affection and Charles's predatory hunger. Then Sam returns like wildfire to a drought-stricken town. Taller now, voice deeper, wearing the guise of a handsome young man with silver dollars to spend and stories to tell. Sam has learned to make the world see what Sam wants it to see—a cowboy, an adventurer, a dangerous stranger who sets hearts racing with tiger growls in the night. The reunion is electric and awkward, siblings circling each other like wary animals. Lucy sees how Sam has grown into the person Ba always wanted—bold, unbreakable, free. Sam sees how Lucy has diminished herself, folding her wildness into neat creases to fit Anna's gentle world. When Charles tries to claim what he thinks he's owed, Sam's fist breaks his nose with the satisfying crack of old justice. Blood spills on cultivated flowers as the careful lies Lucy has built begin to crumble. Anna watches from her mansion window, finally seeing the tiger she thought she could tame.

Chapter 5: The Ocean's Promise: A Journey to Ancestral Lands

Lucy abandons her fabricated life, tearing pearl buttons from her borrowed dress to stand barefoot and honest before her sister. They flee Sweetwater together, riding stolen horses through the hills that shaped their bones. Sam speaks of the land beyond the ocean—mountains soft with mist, cities walled in red, people who will see their faces without hatred or hunger. The journey west becomes a pilgrimage through their own history. They pass the ruins of mining camps, the bones of their childhood scattered like broken beads across the grass. Buffalo skulls rise from the earth like ancient monuments, and once—impossible but true—a living giant appears from the hills, its breath sweet with wild grain as it passes between them like a blessing. Lucy feels the land claiming her one final time, its golden grass singing songs her blood remembers. This territory has been both prison and paradise, the source of all their pain and all their beauty. She mourns what they're leaving even as she yearns for what waits beyond the horizon. Sam carries gold earned in ways that darken the young face with secrets, but the weight of it promises freedom from everything that has bound them to this cursed soil. At the ocean's edge, fog swallows the coast in gray mystery. Ships rock at anchor while waves crash against cliffs older than memory. The water tastes of salt and distance, of journeys that erase the past and birth new selves. Sam purchases passage with careful negotiations, charming the captain while Lucy marvels at the transformation of her wild sister into this silver-tongued stranger. Tomorrow they will sail toward stories their mother once whispered, toward a home that exists only in dreams and desperate hope.

Chapter 6: The Gold Man's Debt: Sacrifice at the Harbor

Dawn brings reckoning in the form of a hired man's gun and a gold man's patient smile. The shot that shatters the dock beneath their feet announces that Sam's past has followed them across half the continent. The enormous man in white stands like a pale mountain against the morning light, pocket watch gleaming as he names Sam's debt—a fortune stolen from his mines and dumped into the ocean like some mad offering to ancient gods. Lucy learns the truth in fragments sharp as broken glass. Sam rode with desperate people who took back what the gold men had stolen from honest prospectors. They carved their names and tribal marks into the precious metal before casting it into the deep, a gesture of defiance that cost them everything. Two of Sam's companions are already dead, their blood price for touching what was never meant for their hands. The debt cannot be paid. The gold lies fathoms deep, scattered across the ocean floor like stars in a dark sky. Sam faces death with the same stubborn courage that once drew a gun on a banker's cruel words. But Lucy sees another way—the weapon she has always carried in the shape of her face, the hunger she can kindle in certain men's eyes. She strikes the bargain while Sam boards the ship bound for distant shores. A year of service, maybe two, her body and silence traded for Sam's life and freedom. The gold man accepts with the satisfaction of one who always knew this moment would come. Lucy watches the ship disappear into fog and distance, carrying with it the last wild thing she will ever love. The hired man's hand falls on her shoulder like a chain, drawing her back toward the red house where other women wait in painted frames, their own stories buried beneath the weight of necessity and men's endless hunger.

Chapter 7: The Last Gleaming: Lucy's Reckoning with the Land

In Elske's house of purchased dreams, Lucy learns to become a living ghost. Her hair grows back darker, her nose heals straight after a client's rough hands break it anew. She pays Sam's debt with compound interest, each night erasing more of the girl who once stood in a dead lake holding fool's gold like a prayer. The clients blur together—Teacher Leighs wanting to instruct, Charleses demanding what they think they deserve, mountain men seeking conquest, gold men buying what their wealth cannot touch. Lucy gives them stories instead of herself, becoming whatever princess or pet or predator their loneliness requires. The railroad grows across the continent on the backs of men with faces like hers, but the history books will forget their sacrifice as surely as they forget her name. When the debt is finally paid, the gold man offers her any gift. Freedom calls from across the ocean where Sam now walks red streets and speaks the language of their blood. But Lucy knows she can never follow. The land has marked her too deeply, carved its golden light into her bones until she cannot imagine breathing air that doesn't taste of dust and distance. Instead, she asks for the only thing that remains hers—the right to remember the hills that shaped her, the grass that sang her to sleep, the buffalo bones that rose like churches from the earth. She thinks of Ba buried beneath a tiger's watchful skull, of Ma who chose her own escape from a life too hard to bear. The gold man waits for her answer while Lucy holds in her heart the image of endless golden hills shimmering in the heat, beautiful and terrible as the dreams that die there every day. In the end, she opens her mouth and tastes the dust of home, knowing she will carry its weight forever in the secret chambers of her ghost-haunted heart.

Summary

Lucy's journey from the mining camps to the red house traces the arc of the American dream in reverse—each step toward civilization strips away another piece of her wild heart. She trades her sister's life for her own destruction, becoming a living monument to the appetites that built the West on the bones of the dispossessed. Sam sails toward freedom while Lucy remains bound to the land that raised and ruined them both, a prisoner of the same golden light that once promised everything and delivered only hunger. The hills keep their secrets in the end, as they always have. Somewhere in the grass, Ba's bones rest under a tiger's skull while the railroad carries new dreamers toward old disappointments. Lucy has learned the final lesson of the territory—that home is not a place you find but a burden you carry, heavy as gold in your veins, bright as blood in your memory, singing its siren song across the distance between what was lost and what can never be reclaimed.

Best Quote

“And wasn’t that the real reason for traveling, a reason bigger than poorness and desperation and greed and fury—didn’t they know, low in their bones, that as long as they moved and the land unfurled, that as long as they searched, they would forever be searchers and never quite lost?” ― C Pam Zhang, How Much of These Hills Is Gold

Review Summary

Strengths: The review highlights the novel's originality and timelessness, praising C. Pam Zhang's exquisite prose and imaginative storytelling. It commends the fusion of historical fiction with cultural folklore and myths, and the exploration of complex themes such as identity, belonging, and the immigrant experience. The narrative structure and character development, particularly of the Chinese-American siblings, are also noted as strengths. Overall: The review conveys a highly positive sentiment, recommending the novel for its emotional depth and relevance to contemporary issues. It suggests that the book is a powerful reflection on the immigrant experience and societal challenges, making it a compelling read.

About Author

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C Pam Zhang Avatar

C Pam Zhang

Zhang delves into the complexities of identity and displacement, weaving lyrical prose into narratives that explore the immigrant experience. Her writing method combines historical reimagining with personal storytelling, drawing on her frequent relocations and early loss of her father to imbue her works with emotional depth. Her novels tackle themes of grief, belonging, and cultural legacy, often set against the backdrop of American history and the environmental crises of our time.\n\nReaders of Zhang's work benefit from her vivid fusion of Chinese symbolism and American history, as seen in her debut novel, "How Much of These Hills Is Gold", where she follows two orphaned children navigating the American West after the Gold Rush. Meanwhile, in "Land of Milk and Honey", she envisions a future plagued by environmental collapse, offering a poignant look at class and cultural identity through the lens of an Asian Californian chef. Her storytelling is ideal for those interested in deeply felt narratives that engage with social and environmental issues.\n\nBeyond her literary contributions, Zhang has earned significant recognition, including the Academy of Arts and Letters Rosenthal Award and the Asian/Pacific Award for Literature. Her books have been lauded for their originality and emotional resonance, establishing her as a prominent voice in contemporary literature. Her unique bio reflects her diverse experiences, which she skillfully channels into her writing, providing insights that resonate with a wide audience.

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