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Mapping the Bones

4.0 (2,154 ratings)
17 minutes read | Text | 9 key ideas
Chaim, a quiet Polish poet, faces an unimaginable reality alongside his twin sister, Gittel, as they are uprooted from their cherished home in 1942. The oppressive walls of the Lodz Ghetto soon prove too perilous, forcing their family to seek refuge in the ominous Lagiewniki Forest, a sanctuary for partisans aiding Jewish escapes to Russia. Promises of reunion with their parents fade into the shadows when their group is ambushed, leaving Chaim, Gittel, and two companions to endure the horrors of Sobanek concentration camp. Here, amidst filth and disease, the twins’ once-unbreakable bond, communicated through glances and secret signs, becomes a dangerous liability. A sinister doctor’s interest in experimenting on twins looms large, threatening to turn their silent connection into a nightmare beyond comprehension.

Categories

Fiction, Audiobook, Historical Fiction, Young Adult, Family, Historical, Holocaust, World War II, War, Teen

Content Type

Book

Binding

Hardcover

Year

2018

Publisher

Philomel Books

Language

English

ASIN

0399257780

ISBN

0399257780

ISBN13

9780399257780

File Download

PDF | EPUB

Mapping the Bones Plot Summary

Introduction

# Through Children's Eyes: Witnesses to the Darkness The yellow star sewn onto fourteen-year-old Chaim Abromowitz's coat felt heavier than lead as he pressed his eye to the peephole. Nazi soldiers thundered through their Łódź ghetto building, dragging away neighbors like sacks of grain. His twin sister Gittel crouched beside him, her fingers spelling out danger in the silent language they'd perfected. Their parents huddled in the corner, whispering about wedding invitations—the Nazi euphemism for deportation orders that meant certain death. Papa spread hand-drawn maps across their kitchen table that night, his finger tracing escape routes through Polish forests to Soviet territory. The plan was desperate, splitting the family apart with only the slimmest hope of reunion. But when the alternative was the cattle cars rolling east toward places with names like whispered curses, even impossible odds seemed like salvation. Armed with knives, forged papers, and their mother's last jewelry, the twins prepared to abandon everything they'd ever known. In the morning, they would climb into herring barrels and roll toward either freedom or a different kind of grave.

Chapter 1: Behind Yellow Stars: Confined in the Łódź Ghetto

The Norenberg family arrived at their apartment door like ghosts from a previous life. Dr. Norenberg still wore his monocle despite having no patients left to examine, while his wife Dominika clutched her children with the desperate grip of someone watching the world dissolve. Bruno, stocky and sullen at thirteen, immediately began eyeing their meager possessions. Sophie, tall and awkward, carried a book of Rilke poems like a shield against reality. Five people crammed into rooms meant for three. Papa's cough rattled through the thin walls as he returned each evening from his work with the Jewish council, bringing whispered news of deportations and disappearances. The ghetto pressed against them like a closing fist. Through their window, Chaim watched children beg in streets where bodies lay unclaimed, while Nazi patrols moved with the casual brutality of farmers culling livestock. Mrs. Norenberg began taking pills that made her eyes glassy and distant. When the medicine ran out, she started conversations with her missing husband as if he sat beside her at dinner. The apartment filled with unspoken truths—that the dentist was likely dead, that the resettlement trains led nowhere good, that their yellow stars marked them for systematic slaughter. The night Fajner brought news of their names appearing on the deportation list, Papa's hands trembled as he spread the escape maps. They had perhaps three days before the wedding invitation arrived. The plan required splitting up—children hidden in barrels, parents following later through different routes. Mrs. Norenberg emerged from her drugged stupor long enough to understand her children must go without her. She pressed her jewelry into their small hands, her final gift wrapped in a mother's desperate blessing.

Chapter 2: The Herring Barrel Escape: A Desperate Flight to Freedom

Irena arrived at midnight with her cart and loaded pistol, a Polish smuggler whose kind eyes masked steel resolve. The herring barrels reeked of fish and fear, their false bottoms barely large enough for a child to crouch. Mrs. Norenberg kissed Bruno and Sophie goodbye, her hands shaking as she whispered prayers in German. The children climbed into their wooden prisons without protest, understanding that tears were a luxury they couldn't afford. The cart wheels creaked through forest paths as Chaim fought nausea in the suffocating darkness. His knees pressed against his chest, his spine curved against wooden slats, every bump sending shockwaves through his cramped body. Hours passed in jolting misery before rough hands finally lifted him from his barrel like a fish from a net. A giant with a wild beard boomed laughter that echoed through the trees—Karl Vanderer, philosophy student turned partisan guide. But their escape came at a terrible price. Mrs. Norenberg, in her final act of maternal clarity, walked into the night speaking German to Nazi patrols. She told the soldiers her children were dead, leading them away from the hidden family. Seven gunshots cracked through the darkness as Irena's cart rolled deeper into the forest. The children had gained their freedom, but the cost was written in blood on the forest floor. Karl delivered them to a band of Polish partisans—seven fighters living like ghosts in the deep woods. The children were cargo now, valuable but burdensome, slowing down operations that required absolute silence and speed. As they disappeared into the green cathedral of ancient trees, Chaim understood they were walking toward either salvation or a different kind of death. Behind them, smoke rose from the direction of the ghetto, black against the pale sky.

Chapter 3: Forest Shadows: Finding Refuge Among the Partisans

The partisans emerged from Białowieża Forest like predators made flesh. Klara, their sharp-tongued leader, complained bitterly about babysitting children when she could be killing Nazis. Rose, barely older than the twins, taught Gittel to sight down a rifle barrel with deadly precision. The seven fighters moved in absolute silence, communicating through hand signals, their footsteps no louder than deer in the underbrush. The forest became their world—sleeping in caves, eating raw oats soaked in stream water, always walking toward a border that seemed to retreat with each step. Chaim learned to read danger in broken twigs and bird calls, his stutter disappearing when he whispered poetry to match their marching rhythm. Bruno struggled with the enforced silence, earning cuffs from irritated partisans when his complaints grew too loud. Gittel transformed in the wilderness, her gentle nature hardening into something fierce and sharp. The rifle seemed to wake a predator's instinct that had been sleeping beneath her schoolgirl braids. She asked Rose questions about wind patterns and kill shots, handling the weapon with frightening natural skill. Chaim watched his twin sister change and wondered if the forest was claiming the girl he knew, leaving only the survivor behind. Weeks blurred into months as they moved through the green cathedral. They slept in abandoned cabins where booby traps might lurk in innocent drawers, rested in clearings where German patrols could stumble upon them at any moment. The partisans spoke of headquarters and safe houses, but each destination proved temporary. The children learned to hone their knives on whetstones, to move without sound, to kill hope before it could betray them with false promises of safety.

Chapter 4: Betrayal in the Woods: Captured by False Saviors

The attack came at dawn while the partisans slept in a grove of birch trees. Chaim had wandered into the forest to relieve himself when fifteen camouflaged German soldiers surrounded their camp. A knife pressed against his neck as he watched helplessly while his sleeping companions were slaughtered with professional efficiency. Throats cut, hearts pierced, lives ended in moments of silent brutality. Karl Vanderer died with his mouth open to the sky, flies already gathering on his still tongue. Rose fell clutching her beloved rifle, her gray eyes staring at nothing. Klara's complaints were silenced forever by a bayonet between her ribs. The partisans who had seemed so dangerous, so capable of violence, proved fragile as children when caught defenseless in sleep. The German soldiers spoke broken Polish to their captives, claiming to have rescued them from dangerous terrorists. They took the children's knives and Mrs. Norenberg's jewelry, laughing about Jewish money while blood still dripped from their blades. Bruno wanted desperately to believe their lies about liberation and safety, but Gittel's trembling fingers spelled out the truth—they were being herded like cattle toward an unknown destination. For ten days they marched through countryside that grew more desolate with each mile. The soldiers shared their soup and stories, treating the children almost kindly while driving them west, away from the Soviet border, deeper into the Reich's hungry maw. They spoke of a camp where the children would be safe, where they might even find their parents waiting. But Chaim read the truth in their casual cruelty, in the direction they traveled—not toward freedom, but into the mouth of industrial death.

Chapter 5: Sobanek's Gates: Entering the House of Industrial Death

Sobanek squatted in its valley like a diseased animal, low barracks surrounded by chain-link fence topped with razor wire. The chimney dominated the compound, a brick finger pointing accusingly at the gray sky while spotlights swept grounds where Nazi guards patrolled with casual menace. When the gates clanged shut behind them, Chaim understood they'd been sold—their captors counted Reichsmarks while the children stood like livestock at auction. The camp operated with mechanical precision. Wake at dawn to thin gruel and ersatz coffee. March to the munitions factory where Jewish prisoners assembled ammunition for the Wehrmacht with their small, precise fingers. Work twelve hours under the eyes of guards who beat slowness from reluctant hands. Return to barracks where watery soup waited in cracked bowls, sleep on wooden slats with threadbare blankets that reeked of previous occupants' fear and death. Gittel found strength in the brutal routine, her rifle training making her valuable to guards who needed precision workers. Sophie translated German orders for other prisoners, her poetry abandoned for the harsh language of survival. Bruno adapted by becoming useful to the guards, running messages and cleaning their quarters in exchange for extra bread. Only Chaim struggled, his silence marking him as potentially defiant in suspicious eyes that watched for signs of rebellion. The factory bore a sign in Gothic letters: "Arbeit macht frei"—work makes free. But freedom here meant only the absence of immediate death. Prisoners disappeared regularly, selected for transport to places with names that sounded like distant thunder. The chimney smoked day and night, though no one spoke of what fed its hungry flames. In Sobanek, survival was measured in heartbeats, hope in the space between one breath and the next.

Chapter 6: The Doctor's Laboratory: Confronting Medical Horror

The doctor arrived on a Tuesday morning with pockets full of candy and a smile that never reached his eyes. Dr. Mengele's protégé, the prisoners whispered, though he introduced himself simply as "the physician." He set up his examination room in the camp hospital, calling for volunteers among the children with promises of chocolate and warm milk for those brave enough to help with medical research. The candy tasted of almonds and false promises. Chaim watched through the hospital window as children entered the doctor's room and never emerged. The chimney smoke grew thicker, darker, carrying ash that settled on everything like gray snow. Gittel gripped his hand with fingers that had learned to kill, her eyes reflecting the terrible mathematics of selection—who lives, who dies, who simply disappears into smoke that rises beyond the barbed wire toward an indifferent sky. The doctor's interest in twins was particularly keen, his excitement palpable as he spoke of important research, of contributions to science that justified any suffering. His madness was clinical, precise, utterly without conscience. When he prepared Chaim for the examination table, Gittel struck with desperate fury. Months of starvation had shrunk her wrists enough to slip the restraints, and she pushed the doctor with all her remaining strength. The crack of his skull against the concrete floor was loud as a gunshot in the small room. Madam Grenzke, the quiet Polish nurse, moved quickly to cover their tracks—she was more than she seemed, a member of the Resistance hidden in plain sight. Together they convinced the guards that the doctor's death was an accident, a slip in the blood that covered the laboratory floor. His body went to the chimney dressed in prison stripes, his identity erased like smoke in the wind.

Chapter 7: Liberation's Dawn: Survival and the Weight of Memory

American artillery rumbled like thunder in the distance, the sound of freedom approaching one shell at a time. The guards grew nervous, destroying records and preparing for evacuation as the Reich's thousand-year dream crumbled around them. Madam Grenzke whispered that they only had to survive a little longer, to hold on until liberation came rolling through the gates with tanks and chocolate bars. When the American soldiers finally arrived, they found a handful of survivors—children and old men too weak to flee, too frightened to believe in rescue. Chaim and Gittel clung to each other in the ruins of the munitions factory, their hair and skin stained yellow by chemicals, their bodies bearing marks of unspeakable cruelty. They had kept their promise to Sophie, refusing to abandon Bruno despite his betrayals and collaboration. The three survivors were processed together, fed bologna sandwiches and peanut butter—their first taste of American plenty. Medics examined their wounds while chaplains spoke of God's mercy, though the twins had learned that mercy was a luxury the dead couldn't afford. They answered questions about their experiences in voices that barely rose above whispers, their testimony recorded for tribunals that would judge the guilty and bury the evidence of industrial murder. Liberation brought its own kind of suffering—the weight of survival when so many had died, the guilt of breathing when others had been reduced to ash and memory. They had witnessed the systematic destruction of their people, mapped the geography of genocide from ghetto to forest to camp. Now they faced the hardest challenge of all: learning to live with what they had seen, carrying the voices of the dead into a world that would rather forget than remember.

Summary

The twins were eventually adopted by a Jewish family in Connecticut, while Bruno found a home in Hartford. They exchanged letters for a while, then drifted apart as survivors often do, each finding their own way to live with memories too heavy for sharing. Chaim became a poet, his verses bearing witness to the darkness they had endured. Gittel moved to Israel, adopting orphans from other wars, remaking the world one rescued child at a time. They never found their parents—Mama and Papa vanished into the vast machinery of genocide, their fate unknown, their voices silenced forever. But in Chaim's poetry, in Gittel's fierce love for her adopted children, in the simple fact of their survival, something of their parents lived on. The industrial death machine had tried to devour them all, to reduce human beings to statistics and ash. Yet some stories refuse to end in darkness, some echoes of the human spirit prove too strong for even the deepest evil to silence completely. Through children's eyes, we witness not just the horror of what was done, but the miracle of what endured—memory itself, the last and most powerful weapon against those who would erase entire peoples from the earth.

Best Quote

“I think of death, not as a smokestack, but as an opening door.” ― Jane Yolen, Mapping the Bones

Review Summary

Strengths: The book provides a well-written perspective on the Holocaust experience for young Jewish children, offering a broader view beyond concentration camps. It is described as heartbreaking and vividly written, particularly in sections like "Gittel Remembers." Weaknesses: The book is criticized for its slow pace and lack of engaging characters, with many described as bland or annoying. The writing style and dialogue are noted as not appealing to the reviewer, and the Hansel and Gretel parallels were confusing. The narrative failed to maintain the reader's interest, leading to skimming in the latter parts. Overall: The reader finds the book to be a challenging and slow read, with some merit in its depiction of the Holocaust. However, due to character and pacing issues, the recommendation is lukewarm, suggesting it may not appeal to everyone.

About Author

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Jane Yolen Avatar

Jane Yolen

Yolen synthesizes folklore and fantasy with poetic narrative to craft stories that resonate with both children and adults. Her works often delve into themes of history and cultural memory, using elements from fairy tales and folklore to explore complex moral lessons. For example, in "The Devil’s Arithmetic", Yolen addresses the Holocaust through a poignant tale of Jewish suffering, while "Encounter" portrays the Native American experience following Columbus's arrival. These themes are interwoven with her interest in Scottish history, as seen in some of her works set in Scotland, reflecting her dual residency and fascination with its cultural backdrop.\n\nBy blending fantasy with historical insight, Yolen's books provide readers with a rich tapestry of imaginative storytelling and educational value. Her use of poetic rhythm and innovative narrative structures not only entertains but also informs, making her work highly valuable to both young readers and adults interested in speculative fiction. Her literary contributions, such as the "Commander Toad" series and the beloved children's book "How Do Dinosaurs Say Goodnight?", have garnered numerous accolades, including the Nebula Awards for her short stories “Sister Emily’s Lightship” and “Lost Girls.” These awards underscore her impact as a leading figure in both speculative and children's literature.\n\nYolen's extensive career, with over 400 books to her name, underscores her dedication to crafting stories that educate and inspire. Her recognition extends beyond the page with awards like the Special World Fantasy Award and the Sydney Taylor Book Award for Older Readers. Through her work, Yolen invites readers into worlds where fantasy and history converge, offering a unique lens through which to view the past and imagine the future.

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