James L. Kugel

Kugel redefines the study of biblical texts by shifting the focus from their historical composition to their interpretative history. As a specialist in Hebrew Bible and biblical exegesis, he emphasizes understanding how ancient and medieval interpreters, particularly during the Second Temple period, engaged with these texts. This perspective challenges traditional methodologies and highlights the emotional and interpretive dimensions within biblical literature. His book "The Idea of Biblical Poetry" revolutionizes the understanding of biblical poetry by proposing that its repetitive nature serves to evoke emotional responses rather than adhere to formulaic structures. This reconceptualization invites readers to explore the Bible's depth beyond surface interpretations.\n\nBeyond his thematic contributions, Kugel's career in academia and beyond has been marked by significant leadership roles and influential publications. He began his career outside academia, working in journalism and as a poetry editor, before embarking on a distinguished academic path at institutions such as Harvard University and Bar-Ilan University. His widely acclaimed book, "The Bible As It Was", which considers biblical traditions, won the Grawemeyer Award in Religion and was a National Book Critics Circle Award finalist. Meanwhile, his engaging writing style and novel insights have garnered praise from various audiences, including The New York Times. Through his extensive body of work, including over 15 to 16 books and numerous research articles, Kugel has made significant contributions to biblical scholarship, providing a fresh lens through which readers can appreciate ancient texts.