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This Is How It Always Is

4.3 (210,002 ratings)
17 minutes read | Text | 9 key ideas
Claude stands at the crossroads of childhood, balancing a love for peanut butter sandwiches with dreams of becoming a princess. As the youngest of five brothers, his journey of self-discovery challenges the boundaries of family and identity. Rosie and Penn, his supportive parents, embrace his aspirations but grapple with unveiling this truth to the outside world. The family's unity is tested as they collectively guard Claude's secret, which, like all secrets, cannot remain hidden indefinitely. This tale explores the profound and often tumultuous transformations within a family, revealing that change, while inevitable, is both a daunting and wondrous adventure. In a world where children defy expectations and fairy tales intertwine with reality, the novel delves into the heart of what it means to love unconditionally and navigate life's unpredictable chapters.

Categories

Fiction, Audiobook, Adult, Family, Book Club, Contemporary, LGBT, Adult Fiction, Literary Fiction, Queer

Content Type

Book

Binding

Kindle Edition

Year

2018

Publisher

Flatiron Books

Language

English

ASIN

B0DLSMND3M

File Download

PDF | EPUB

This Is How It Always Is Plot Summary

Introduction

# This Is How It Always Is: A Journey of Becoming Five-year-old Claude stands in the kitchen doorway wearing his mother's dress, the fabric pooling around his small feet like water. His eyes blaze with a certainty that makes Dr. Rosie Walsh's chest tighten. "I'm not Claude anymore," he announces to his family gathered around the breakfast table. "I'm Poppy." The four older boys—Roo, Ben, and twins Rigel and Orion—stop eating, their spoons suspended in midair. Penn, their father and struggling novelist, kneels to eye level with his youngest child, his writer's mind already spinning stories to make sense of this moment that will reshape everything they thought they knew about their family. What begins as one child's simple declaration becomes a journey that will tear them from their Wisconsin farmhouse and thrust them into Seattle's unfamiliar streets, where secrets grow heavy as stones and truth cuts like broken glass. The Walsh-Adams family will learn that protecting the children you love sometimes means destroying the life you've built, that acceptance comes with a price measured in midnight confessions and shattered friendships, and that becoming who you truly are is the most dangerous and necessary act of all.

Chapter 1: The Birth of Truth: When Claude Becomes Poppy

The transformation doesn't happen overnight. It starts with small rebellions that Penn and Rosie dismiss as childhood phases. Claude gravitates toward jewelry, asks why he can't have long hair like the girls at school, refuses certain clothes with a vehemence that surprises them. Penn crafts elaborate bedtime stories about Prince Grumwald who transforms into Princess Stephanie at night, not realizing these aren't just tales to soothe a restless child but rehearsals for a conversation no parent feels ready to have. The morning Claude becomes Poppy, the household holds its breath. Rosie, exhausted from an emergency room shift treating trauma patients, stares at her youngest child standing defiantly in that oversized dress. The fabric swallows his small frame, but his eyes burn with conviction that makes her think of her patients who fight death with nothing but willpower. Penn asks gently, "Tell me about Poppy," and watches his child's face transform with relief. The older boys gather around the kitchen table, their teenage awkwardness melting into protective curiosity. This isn't the first time their family has faced something unusual, but it feels like the most important. Rosie's medical training kicks in as she watches Claude explain how he's always felt like a girl inside, how the name Poppy has been waiting in his heart for years, chosen to honor the aunt who died of cancer before he was born. The family spends that first day navigating pronouns like a minefield. Penn finds himself editing thoughts mid-sentence, switching from "he" to "she" with conscious effort. The boys test out "sister" instead of "brother," their voices careful but accepting. By evening, when they sit down to dinner, Poppy has claimed her place at the table with confidence that seems to surprise even her. But the world outside their farmhouse proves less accommodating. When a playdate at the Calcutti house turns violent, Nick's father pulls a gun upon discovering Poppy's biological sex, screaming slurs that echo in the night air. Penn wants to fight but knows he can't win against an armed bigot. They leave with ice cream to numb the trauma, but the damage is done. Poppy now understands that the world sees her as something shameful, something dangerous.

Chapter 2: Sanctuary and Secrets: Building a New Life in Seattle

The decision to flee comes swift and desperate, like a tourniquet applied to stop bleeding. Jane Doe, a transgender college student, lies broken in Rosie's emergency room after a fraternity party beating, and Rosie sees her daughter's future written in blood and bruises. Wisconsin isn't safe for children like Poppy. Seattle promises sanctuary with its reputation for tolerance, its pride parades and progressive politics. The pink turret house on Queen Anne Hill feels like something from a fairy tale, complete with Poppy's own tower room where she can be a princess in truth. The steep streets require Sherpa guides, but they come with neighbors who arrive bearing peanut butter cookies and awkward small talk. When Frank and Marginny Granderson ask about the children, Rosie finds herself at a crossroads she hadn't anticipated. Marginny returns that night with a proposal that will shape the next four years: why not let nature take its course? If they don't mention Poppy's past, their daughters will naturally see her as one of them. It seems like kindness, this offer to let Poppy be "just Poppy." But it's also the beginning of a secret that will grow heavier with each passing day. The neighborhood barbecue becomes Poppy's debut as a "normal" girl. She meets Aggie Granderson, a wild six-year-old who lives next door and immediately declares them rival princesses in neighboring castles. Their bedroom windows face each other across the narrow space between houses, close enough to pass notes and secrets, close enough to build a friendship that will anchor Poppy's new life. For the first time since kindergarten, Poppy has friends who see her simply as herself. No explanations, no careful pronoun coaching, no worried glances from adults who know her history. She's invited to birthday parties and sleepovers, included in games and gossip. The relief is intoxicating for Poppy and her parents, who watch their daughter bloom in the sunshine of acceptance. But secrets have a way of growing in the dark, becoming more powerful and more dangerous the longer they're kept.

Chapter 3: The Weight of Hiding: Living Between Two Worlds

By fourth grade, the secret has grown heavy as lead. Poppy navigates sleepovers with military precision, always the first to suggest changing in separate rooms, always ready with excuses about modesty or cold temperatures. Her brothers have become expert deflectors, steering conversations away from family photos that might reveal too much history. The house itself seems to hold its breath, family pictures carefully curated to show only the present, never the past. Penn's bedtime stories evolve into elaborate metaphors about transformation and acceptance. Princess Stephanie's adventures grow more complex, dealing with magic beans that control unwanted changes and witches who understand the burden of keeping secrets. These aren't just stories anymore but survival guides disguised as fairy tales, teaching Poppy how to navigate a world that might not understand her truth. The strain shows differently across the family. Roo begins getting into fights at school, his anger at hiding his sister's reality manifesting as violence against bullies who use "gay" as an insult. Ben channels his protective instincts into academic excellence, as if perfect grades could shield his family from judgment. The twins develop an almost telepathic ability to change subjects when conversations grow dangerous. Rosie finds herself living in constant low-level panic, hyperaware of every interaction, every question, every moment that might expose their carefully constructed narrative. At work, she treats other people's children while worrying obsessively about her own, calculating risks and outcomes like a doctor triaging emergencies that haven't happened yet. The weight of protection crushes them all, but none more than Poppy herself. She begins to internalize the message that her truth is something shameful, something requiring constant vigilance to conceal. The joy of her early transformation dims under the pressure of performance, of being the perfect girl to justify her family's sacrifice. Close calls multiply like warning shots. During a neighborhood gathering, Orion accidentally blurts out that "Poppy used to be a boy" while playing a transformation game. The words hang in the air like smoke, but Rigel quickly covers with an elaborate performance, and the moment passes.

Chapter 4: When Secrets Shatter: The Cost of Truth Revealed

The secret's end comes not with a bang but with a whisper that grows into a roar. It starts with Roo's history project about LGBTQ soldiers, a deliberately provocative video that his teacher misinterprets as homophobic rather than supportive. The confusion leads to parent conferences, which leads to gossip, which leads to enough overheard fragments for the truth to emerge like a photograph developing in chemical baths. The morning the rumors hit school, Poppy walks into fifth grade to find classmates staring, whispering, pointing. "We heard you're a guy," Marnie Alison says with the casual cruelty only children can muster. The words hit like physical blows, each one stripping away years of careful construction. By lunchtime, the entire school buzzes with speculation about what's "really" under Poppy's clothes. Poppy's friends rally around her with the fierce loyalty of ten-year-olds, but their defense only highlights how different she is. "Of course you're a girl," they insist, but their very insistence suggests doubt. The bathroom becomes a battlefield, every trip a potential confrontation. Keith Rice crawls under her lunch table claiming to do "research" for his blog. The safe spaces she'd built crumble one by one. That night, Poppy sits in her turret room with scissors in her hand and makes a choice that breaks her parents' hearts. She cuts off all her beautiful long hair, packs away her dresses and dolls, and announces she's Claude again. The boy who emerges from that room is a ghost of the girl who'd entered it, hollow-eyed, defeated, convinced that being Poppy had been a mistake that needed correcting. The family's midnight confessions reveal the web of small betrayals that led to this moment. Ben admits to telling his girlfriend Cayenne during a romantic moment at the beach. Roo confesses to shouting the truth during a fight with Derek McGuinness. The twins reveal they'd shared the secret with another struggling child who needed to know he wasn't alone. Each revelation is both relief and wound, proof that secrets corrode everything they touch.

Chapter 5: Finding Peace in Service: Lessons from Thailand

Desperate to escape the wreckage of their Seattle life, Rosie makes an impulsive decision that will change everything. She volunteers for a medical mission to Thailand, bringing Claude with her to a refugee clinic near the Burmese border. If they can't find peace at home, perhaps they can find it in service to others whose struggles dwarf their own. The clinic is a revelation of scarcity and abundance. Rosie works without the tools she'd taken for granted, no CT scanners or reliable drug supplies, no sterile environments. Instead, she learns to diagnose by touch and intuition, to improvise treatments from palm fronds and coconut shells. Her partner K, a transgender woman who serves as mechanic, midwife, and medic, becomes an unexpected guide to a different way of being. Claude finds himself teaching English to refugee children whose stories make his own struggles seem manageable. These kids have lost parents to war, homes to violence, futures to circumstances beyond their control. Yet they approach each day with resilience that humbles him. In their classroom, a single room with dirt floors and water-stained books, he discovers that teaching is really learning, that giving is receiving, that healing others can heal yourself. Thailand's Buddhist culture offers a radically different perspective on identity and change. The country's acceptance of kathoey, people who live between traditional gender categories, shows Claude a world where being different isn't shameful but simply another way of being human. The Buddha statues he encounters everywhere seem to embody this fluidity, their serene faces and graceful forms suggesting that enlightenment transcends simple categories. K's story becomes a beacon of hope. She'd transitioned not through surgery or hormones but through acceptance, her own and her community's. Her husband loves her completely, their adopted children call her mother without question, and her work at the clinic proves her worth daily. She lives openly, authentically, without apology or explanation. For the first time, Claude sees a future where being different isn't a burden to bear but a gift to share.

Chapter 6: Coming Home to Authenticity: Beyond Binary Choices

The return to Seattle brings not resolution but a new kind of courage. Poppy, for she is Poppy again, has always been Poppy, comes back to school changed not in body but in spirit. The girl who walks into the Valentine's Day dance wears her short hair like a crown and her truth like armor. She's no longer hiding, no longer apologizing for taking up space in a world that hadn't made room for her. Jake Irving, the boy who'd first taunted her, approaches across the empty dance floor with an invitation that's really an apology. Their dance isn't romantic but redemptive, two children learning that cruelty can be transformed into kindness, that mistakes can become bridges. Around them, their classmates watch not with mockery but with dawning understanding that courage is contagious. The family's healing happens in layers, like sediment settling after a storm. Penn's fairy tale finds its way to publication, carrying Grumwald and Princess Stephanie's story of transformation to readers who need to know they're not alone. Rosie returns to Thailand regularly, her medical skills serving those who need them most while her heart finds peace in service. The boys learn to wear their sister's truth with pride rather than burden. Aggie's friendship proves the strongest foundation of all. When she finally confronts Poppy in the school bathroom, her anger isn't about the secret itself but about being excluded from it. "You could tell me anything," she says, and means it. Their reconciliation in that third-stall sanctuary, the bathroom with three doors, one for boys, one for girls, one for everyone, symbolizes a world slowly expanding to include all its children. The story doesn't end with resolution but with recognition that becoming is a lifelong dance, not a destination. Poppy's journey from Claude to herself and back again teaches her family that identity isn't fixed but fluid, not a problem to solve but a mystery to embrace.

Chapter 7: The Dance of Becoming: Embracing Fluid Identity

In the kitchen where it all began, the Walsh-Adams family gathers for ice cream and arguments about the twelve days of Christmas, their voices overlapping in the comfortable chaos of people who've learned to love without conditions. Poppy sits among her brothers not as the girl who used to be Claude or the boy who became a girl, but simply as herself, complex, complete, still becoming. The scars of their struggles remain, but they've become part of the story rather than the end of it. Roo's anger has transformed into fierce protectiveness. Ben's secrecy has evolved into thoughtful discretion. The twins have learned that some truths are worth sharing, even when they're dangerous. Penn's stories continue to weave magic from reality, teaching other families that transformation is possible. Rosie carries the lessons of Thailand in her medical practice, treating each patient as a whole person rather than a collection of symptoms. She's learned that healing isn't always about fixing what's broken but about accepting what's different. The refugee children's faces remind her daily that survival takes many forms, that resilience grows in the most unlikely soil. The pink turret house still stands on its impossible hill, but it's no longer a fortress protecting secrets. It's become a lighthouse, its windows glowing with the warmth of a family that's learned to embrace complexity rather than fear it. Poppy's room in the tower isn't a hiding place anymore but a launching pad, a space where dreams take flight rather than secrets take root.

Summary

The Walsh-Adams family's journey from Wisconsin to Washington and back to themselves reveals that love is not a destination but a practice, not a feeling but a choice made daily in the face of an uncomprehending world. Their story illuminates the impossible choices facing families who dare to love without conditions, who choose acceptance over approval, truth over safety. Poppy's transformation teaches them all that identity is not a problem to be solved but a mystery to be lived, that becoming is more important than being, that the most radical act is simply allowing a child to know themselves. In learning to protect what matters most, they discover that sometimes the greatest protection comes not from hiding but from standing in the light, not from secrets but from stories, not from fear but from the fierce, uncompromising love that says: this is how it always is, this is how it has to be, this is how we choose to live.

Best Quote

“You can’t tell people what to be, I’m afraid,” said Rosie. “You can only love and support who they already are.” ― Laurie Frankel, This Is How It Always Is

Review Summary

Strengths: The book offers a deeply emotional reading experience, with a focus on family dynamics and the complexities of gender identity. The narrative is described as heartwarming and engaging, with a charming portrayal of the Walsh-Adams family. The author draws from personal experiences, adding authenticity to the exploration of transgender issues. Weaknesses: Some reviews describe the book as "sentimental" and "cloying," which can be off-putting to certain readers. The narrative may be perceived as overly neat or simplistic in addressing complex issues like gender dysphoria and transphobia. Overall: The reviewer expresses a positive sentiment, finding the book absorbing and emotionally impactful despite potential criticisms of sentimentality. The book is recommended for those interested in family drama and LGBTQ+ themes.

About Author

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Laurie Frankel Avatar

Laurie Frankel

Frankel interrogates the complexities of family dynamics and identity in her novels, often challenging societal norms surrounding gender and family structures. Her writing purposefully centers on themes of unconventional families and the redefinition of what is considered "normal," reflecting her advocacy for transgender rights and her own experiences with adoption. Frankel’s style is characterized by its warmth and nuanced character development, effectively balancing emotional depth with narrative complexity, as seen in her book "This Is How It Always Is".\n\nIn her transition from college professor to full-time author, Frankel has become a New York Times bestselling and award-winning writer whose work appears in major publications like The New York Times and The Guardian. Her novels, including "The Atlas of Love" and "One, Two, Three", weave together multiple storylines and perspectives, providing readers with a rich tapestry of experiences. Meanwhile, her essay “From He To She In First Grade” garnered widespread recognition, sparking important conversations about family and identity. Readers benefit from Frankel’s exploration of fluid identities and complex familial relationships, gaining insights into the nuanced realities of modern family life.\n\nBeyond her novels, Frankel's achievements have been recognized with awards such as the Washington State Book Award and the Endeavor Award for Science Fiction. Her upcoming book, "Family Family", continues her exploration of these themes, offering readers further opportunities to engage with her thoughtful narratives. Through her impactful writing, Frankel not only entertains but also inspires discussions on pressing social issues, making her work essential for readers interested in the intersection of personal and societal change.

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